Questões de Concurso Aspectos linguísticos Linguistic aspects

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41 Q1023182 | Inglês, Aspectos Linguísticos Linguistic Aspects, Professor de Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Currais Novos RN, FUNCERN, 2024

Knowing that the main difference between affricate and fricative sounds lies in the way airflow is managed: affricates involve a stop followed by a release into a fricative, while fricatives are produced by forcing air through a narrow channel in the vocal tract, the alternative that brings only examples of words with affricate sounds in English is:

42 Q1023498 | Inglês, Aspectos Linguísticos Linguistic Aspects, 6 ao 9 Ano Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Lagoa de Itaenga PE, Instituto Darwin, 2023

Definition and scope of phonology

In order to delve into the basics of English phonology, it is important to establish a clear understanding of what phonology is and its scope of study. Phonology is a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the systematic study of sounds within a particular language or languages. It examines the patterns, organization, and rules governing the sounds and their usage in speech.
The scope of phonology encompasses several key aspects. Firstly, it examines the inventory of sounds in a language, identifying the distinct phonemes and their distribution within words. It also investigates the rules and patterns governing the combination and sequencing of sounds, known as phonotactics. These rules determine which sounds can appear in specific positions within words or syllables (Dodd, et al, 2003).



What is the main objective of phonology?

43 Q1023499 | Inglês, Aspectos Linguísticos Linguistic Aspects, 6 ao 9 Ano Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Lagoa de Itaenga PE, Instituto Darwin, 2023

What are phonemes?

45 Q1022254 | Inglês, Aspectos Linguísticos Linguistic Aspects, Ensino Fundamental, InoversaSul, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2025

Texto associado.
O hábito de buscar referências na língua materna pode ser uma das principais armadilhas no aprendizado de um novo idioma. Embora a língua inglesa esteja presente em boa parte do mundo por meio da Internet, dos livros, dos filmes e das séries, para muitas pessoas a compreensão do idioma ainda é um bicho de sete cabeças. Por esse motivo, é comum ouvir queixas durante as aulas como “não consigo aprender inglês” ou “inglês não é para mim”.

A diferença da língua materna é o que mais causa dificuldade para os estudantes lusófonos, principalmente pelo fato de a principal origem do português ser o latim e a do inglês ser o anglo-saxão. Essa disparidade causa impactos no som, na escrita e na estrutura do idioma. Pela mistura do anglo-saxão com outros idiomas e culturas, o inglês difere-se do português não apenas na escrita, mas também na pronúncia. Se desprender do habitual idioma materno e precisar falar palavras de uma outra forma é uma dificuldade recorrente entre os estudantes.

Internet:<rubyacademy.com.br> (com adaptações).

Considerando os aspectos suscitados pelo texto precedente no que concerne à aquisição de língua inglesa por pessoas lusófonas, julgue o próximo item.

A ortografia da língua inglesa é mais regular que a do português, o que facilita a leitura do inglês para os lusofalantes, uma vez que as palavras são, em sua maioria, pronunciadas conforme são escritas.

47 Q1022775 | Inglês, Aspectos Linguísticos Linguistic Aspects, Inglês, SEDUC SP, VUNESP, 2025

Texto associado.
Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão:


Sounds (phonemes) are represented by phonetic symbols, for example /bi:t/ for ‘beat’. In English, however, there is no one-to-one correspondence between written letters and spoken sounds. Thus the ‘c’ of ‘cat’ is pronounced differently from the ‘c’ in ‘cease’. ‘Though’, ‘through’ and ‘rough’ all have the ‘-ou-’ spelling, but it is pronounced differently in each case. Different spellings can have the same sound too: ‘plane’ and ‘gain’ both have the same vowel sound, but they are spelt differently.


(Jeremy Harmer. How to teach English, 1998. Adaptado)
Phonetic transcription contains a lot of information about the exact quality of the sounds. The phonetic symbol for the final consonant sound in “teach” and “speech” is /tʃ/. The same /tʃ/ sound is found in

48 Q1022776 | Inglês, Aspectos Linguísticos Linguistic Aspects, Inglês, SEDUC SP, VUNESP, 2025

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Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão:


Sounds (phonemes) are represented by phonetic symbols, for example /bi:t/ for ‘beat’. In English, however, there is no one-to-one correspondence between written letters and spoken sounds. Thus the ‘c’ of ‘cat’ is pronounced differently from the ‘c’ in ‘cease’. ‘Though’, ‘through’ and ‘rough’ all have the ‘-ou-’ spelling, but it is pronounced differently in each case. Different spellings can have the same sound too: ‘plane’ and ‘gain’ both have the same vowel sound, but they are spelt differently.


(Jeremy Harmer. How to teach English, 1998. Adaptado)
O aprendiz brasileiro tende a ter dificuldade na discriminação entre os sons vogais /ɪ/ e /i:/ em palavras da Língua Inglesa. Assinale a alternativa em que as letras em negrito são pronunciadas como /ɪ/ e /i:/, respectivamente.

49 Q1022521 | Inglês, Aspectos Linguísticos Linguistic Aspects, Língua Inglesa Anos Iniciais e Finais Direitos, Prefeitura de Rio do Oeste SC, OBJETIVA, 2025

Texto associado.
Hanji

Hanji is the name of the handmade paper produced in ancient Korea from the 1st century BCE. Made from mulberry trees, its exceptional quality made it a successful export, and it was widely used not only for writing but also for interior walls and everyday objects, such as fans and umbrellas. Hanji, famed throughout Asia for its whiteness, texture, and strength, is still made today in specialized Korean workshops.

Initially Korean paper was made using hemp fiber, but the highest quality hanji was, for many centuries, made only from the pith of mulberry trees (tak in Korean, Latin: Broussonetia papyrifera). The toughness of hanji meant that it was ideally suited for use in printing presses that used blocks made from magnolia wood, which had been soaked and boiled in saltwater and then dried for several years before use. Each block was 24x4x64cm and carried 23 lines of vertical text on each side. These were then covered in ink and paper was pressed against them. The resilience of hanji was especially useful from the 12th century CE when printing was done using heavier moveable metal type made of bronze, a Korean invention.

In the Joseon Period (from the 15th century CE), such was the demand for hanji, that Sejong the Great (r. 1418 - 1450 CE) permitted other plant materials to be used in its manufacture, especially bamboo. The paper was made in specialized workshops in the capital and the five provincial capitals. The hanji which was produced for state use was supervised by a government agency, the Chonjo-chang.


World History Encyclopedia. Adaptation.
Mark “T” (true) for the words that present the same “gh” sound as in “toughness” and “F” (false) for those who don’t. Then, mark the correct sequence.

( ) Ghost.
( ) Enough.
( ) Cough.
( ) Ghetto.

50 Q1022777 | Inglês, Aspectos Linguísticos Linguistic Aspects, Inglês, SEDUC SP, VUNESP, 2025

Texto associado.
Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão:


Sounds (phonemes) are represented by phonetic symbols, for example /bi:t/ for ‘beat’. In English, however, there is no one-to-one correspondence between written letters and spoken sounds. Thus the ‘c’ of ‘cat’ is pronounced differently from the ‘c’ in ‘cease’. ‘Though’, ‘through’ and ‘rough’ all have the ‘-ou-’ spelling, but it is pronounced differently in each case. Different spellings can have the same sound too: ‘plane’ and ‘gain’ both have the same vowel sound, but they are spelt differently.


(Jeremy Harmer. How to teach English, 1998. Adaptado)
Dental fricatives are consonants with the characteristic that air escapes through a narrow passage between the tongue and the teeth. There is a distinction in pronunciation between unvoiced fricatives as in “think”, and voiced fricatives, as in “that”. The initial th is an unvoiced fricative in
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