Questões de Concursos Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa

Why is interculturality important in the teaching of foreign languages, and what strategies can educators use to promote understanding and respect for different cultures?

Considering the National Curriculum Parameters (PCNs) for Foreign Language Teaching in Brazil, some methods seem to be good options to develop students' communicative competence by engaging them in meaningful interactions that reflect their real-life situations. Based on this assertion, choose the alternative that definitely CANNOT suit the context mentioned above:

Choose the correct statement regarding the role of English teaching as outlined in the National Curriculum Guidelines:

The Communicative Approach in language teaching prioritizes:

A teacher is preparing her students to understand pragmatic differences in English communication across cultures. She plans to discuss how polite requests are phrased differently in British and American English. Which of the following would be the most effective example to illustrate this difference?

Linguistic variation refers to the differences in language use across different regions, social groups, or contexts. In the context of English language teaching, especially in countries like Brazil, where English is a foreign language, incorporating linguistic variation plays a crucial role in developing students' communicative competence. English is not a monolithic language; it has many varieties, including British,American,Australian, Indian, and Nigerian English, among others. Each variety is associated with different accents, vocabulary, grammar, and cultural contexts.
One challenge in English language teaching is the overemphasis on certain "standard" forms of English, often British or American, to the exclusion of other varieties. This can lead to a narrow understanding of the language and limit students' ability to interact in global contexts where English is spoken in diverse forms. By exposing students to different accents, dialects, and usages, teachers can prepare them for real-world communication, where English functions as a global lingua franca. This approach also promotes linguistic tolerance and awareness, teaching students that no variety is inherently superior to another, but that different varieties serve different communicative purposes.
For example, a Brazilian student learning British English may encounter challenges when interacting with a Nigerian English speaker due to different pronunciations and expressions. Thus, it's important that students not only learn the grammatical structure of English but also develop the ability to adapt to and understand different varieties of English. This adaptability enhances their global communication skills.
Additionally, the Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) encourages teaching English as a means of fostering global citizenship and intercultural communication, which implicitly requires an understanding of linguistic variation. Recognizing English as a plural language, with many forms and functions, aligns with the goal of preparing students for global engagement.

Canagarajah, S. (2006). The Place of World Englishes in Composition: Pluralization Continued.College Composition and Communication, 57(4), 586-619.

Why is it important to include linguistic variation in English language teaching, particularly in non-English-speaking countries?

The period of technicist education was marked by a strong presence of English language teaching in schools, with a focus on workforce qualification for industrial labor. The most common approach at the time was based on the grammar-translation method. Select the alternative that describes the methodological orientation commonly associated with this method.

The audiolingual approach to language teaching was highly popular between the 1940s and 1960s, particularly in the United States, and has its roots in behaviorism and structural linguistics. Regarding this approach, select the correct statement.

In an interactive lesson, the teacher uses gestures and asks students to act out certain words. For instance, students hop when they hear "rabbit" and roar when they hear "lion." What teaching method is being applied?

According to the Base Curricular da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Palhoça, Matriz curricular 16, choose the alternative that presents the Grammar topics for the 6th grade.

Read the text below.

The postmethod condition is a sustainable state of affairs that compels us to fundamentally restructure our view of language teaching and teacher education. It urges us to review the character and content of classroom teaching in all its pedagogical and ideological perspectives. It drives us to streamline our teacher education by refiguring the reified relationship between theory and practice.

KUMARAVADIVELU, B. Understanding language teaching: from method to postmethod. Marhwah: Erlbaum, 2006. in: Language teacher education for a global society. Routledge: Taylor& Francis, 2012, p. 170.

So, Postmethod Pedagogy is a three-dimensional system consisting of three pedagogic parameters:

Julgue o item a seguir.

As we instruct English, it's crucial to take into account the PARTICULAR COMPETENCIES REQUIRED FOR ELEMENTARY EDUCATION IN ENGLISH, including the cultivation of language proficiency, acknowledging linguistic variations, and appreciating diverse language applications across different regions globally and among various societal groups within a single nation.

In formative assessment, what is the primary purpose of providing feedback to students during the learning process?

The National Curriculum Parameters (Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais PCNs) for primary education suggest a communicative approach to teaching a foreign language, such as English. Regarding language teaching approaches and their relationship with the PCNs, it is correct to say that: