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1081Q1022622 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Subárea Análise Sensorial, EMBRAPA, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2025

Texto associado.

Climate change poses significant challenges to cattle farming, a sector vital to global food security. Among the most pressing concerns is the increasing frequency and intensity of droughts. Reduced rainfall diminishes pasture quality and availability, limiting feed for livestock and increasing water scarcity. This can lead to decreased animal growth rates, reduced milk production, and increased mortality rates. Moreover, prolonged droughts can contribute to desertification, shrinking available grazing land and forcing farmers to adopt costly alternative feeding strategies.


Beyond drought, other climate-related impacts include heat stress, which can significantly impact animal health and productivity. Rising temperatures can exacerbate heat stress, leading to decreased feed intake, reduced fertility, and increased mortality in livestock. Furthermore, extreme weather events, such as heavy rainfall and flooding, can cause infrastructure damage, contaminate water sources, and lead to the loss of livestock.


The cattle farming sector itself contributes to climate change through greenhouse gas emissions, primarily methane produced during animal digestion and nitrous oxide from manure management. Deforestation for pasture expansion also releases significant amounts of carbon dioxide.


To address these challenges, a multi-pronged approach is crucial.


• Genetic selection: Breeding programs focused on developing drought-resistant livestock breeds are vital. and heat-tolerant

• Sustainable feeding strategies: Implementing precision feeding techniques, improving feed efficiency, and exploring alternative drought-resistant forage livestock resilience. feed sources, varieties, such as can enhance

• Integrated farming systems: Integrating crop and livestock production, such as through agroforestry systems, can improve soil health, enhance water retention, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

• Technological innovations: Utilizing technologies such as precision livestock farming, remote sensing for pasture monitoring, and renewable energy sources can improve resource efficiency and reduce the environmental footprint of cattle production.


Furthermore, strong policy support, including incentives for sustainable farming practices, investments in research and development, and improved access to climate information services, are essential for the long-term sustainability of the cattle farming sector.


Addressing the challenges posed by climate change requires a collaborative effort involving farmers, researchers, policymakers, and consumers. By embracing innovative solutions, prioritizing sustainable practices, and fostering a collective understanding of the importance of climate-resilient livestock production, we can ensure a future when this vital sector continues to thrive while minimizing its environmental impact.


Internet:<conafer.org.br> (adapted).

Judge the following item based on the text above.

Heat stress has become one of the important issues in cattle farming, especially in those areas where temperature has started to increase steadily.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

1082Q1023646 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Língua Inglesa Regular, Prefeitura de Garanhuns PE, IGEDUC, 2024

Julgue o item subsequente.


The pedagogy of conditioning differs from the pedagogy of transmission by not considering, in the educational process, ideas and knowledge as more important; that is, the empirical and operational manifestations of the exchange of knowledge, attitudes, and skills.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

1083Q965536 | Inglês, Interpretação de texto Reading comprehension, Escriturário, Banco do Brasil, 2024

Texto associado.
Unlocking The AI Growth Multiplier

For companies across industries, AI can be a powerful growth tool by unlocking insights, capabilities, and productivity. For financial services, it could go even further by transforming how institutions and individuals interact with their financial services providers.
AI’s contribution to the global economy is currently estimated to be $19.9 trillion through 2030, driving 3.5% of global GDP. Many practicaluses of AI are already embedded in industries like financial services, with the technology beginning to transform the way products and services are offered, opening the door to innovation, new operating models, and inspiring how organizations reimagine growth.
Advancements in AI have enabled financial institutions to leverage large datasets to generate market insights, use generative AI to help improve decision-making and enhance client experience, and harness machine learning and natural language processing to automate. AI is also being used to develop sophisticated trading algorithms, detect fraud and cyber threats, and enhance personalized financial planning.
AI can increase productivity by 40% through automation of repetitive tasks and optimization of workflows, enabling businesses to achieve more in less time and reallocate time saved to more strategic work. Organizations aim to evolve from utilizing AI for basic automation to autonomous operations, focusing on increasing operating leverage through AI-driven processes with appropriate controls and human oversight. This could help streamline operations, enhance efficiencies, and improve risk management and compliance, helping to scale operations and minimize proportional cost increases.
AI can also be an important tool for mitigating certain types of risks, as it can help detect anomalies and fraud by continuously monitoring transactions and identifying suspicious activities. AI-enabled scenario creation, analysis, and anomaly detection can help supercharge risk management and control mitigation processes.
The next phase of AI for financial institutions involves creating new value streams through AI capabilities, preparing for the evolution of financial market infrastructure, and helping other market participants and clients through their transformation journeys. Companies can share best practices for responsible AI, partner with AI companies for continued innovation, and find ways to facilitate interaction between humans and AI.
While AI can clearly be a growth multiplier, it is imperative to prioritize the responsible development and usage of this technology given the potential risks. Appropriate use of AI within the financial sector relies on comprehensive risk management, governance checks and balances at multiple stages of development, maintaining human involvement through validation,continuous education, and collaborative discourse.
The responsible and ethical use of AI is not solely achieved through technical safeguards, governance, advanced models, and knowledge sharing, but also through democratization. Organizations must empower their workforce with knowledge and tools to thrive in an AI-driven world. Providing opportunities for upskilling and encouraging collaboration can help employees harness AI responsibly.

Michael Demissie, Christopher Martin and Saed Shonnar. Unlocking The AI Growth Multiplier. Available at: https://www.bny.com/corporate/global/en/insight s/unlocking-the-ai-growth-multiplier.html. Retrieved on: January 28, 2025. Adapted.
In the sentence of paragraph 1 “For financial services, it could go even further by transforming how institutions and individuals interact with their financial services providers.”, the pronoun it refers to
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

1084Q1023137 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Promoção do QM 2022, SEDUC SP, VUNESP, 2025

Texto associado.
Read the text and answer question:


A language ecosystem describes a holistic environment that encourages and extends the learning and application of language beyond the classroom. While an ecosystem is a simple concept, there are a few things to keep in mind. Here are quick tips to get you started.


Tip #1. Go on language missions (gather and utilize resources).


The concept of exploring is at the center of attention here for good reason. Your mission (should you choose to accept it) is to find and gather resources that are potential candidates for your language ecosystem. It is not unlike going shopping for furniture, in that you want to find items that will match your personal preference and lifestyle in a natural way. As you search for items to “add” to your ecosystem, you will want to consider how well they function in your life or home.


You might be wondering how one begins a search to find resources. I primarily use search engines, social media, streaming video, and music to look for resources that might work. I am not the only one, however, who has learned to keep an eye out for resources. Since inviting many of my own friends to learn a language with me, many people now send me links to things I might like.


Tip #2: Join a language-learning network


Speaking of people, one of the most essential strategies in forming a language ecosystem is finding the right people to join you on your journey. I call this “forming a language learning network.” While fluent speakers are an excellent resource, I also find that fellow language learners, people who are learning the language just like me, are more patient conversation partners. Finally, I often find that people who share my same interests (say, French cooking, for example), can be excellent companions for listening and speaking practice.


(Shane Dixon. The Language Learner Guidebook: Powerful Tools to Help You Conquer Any Language. Edição do Kindle. Adaptado)
A proposta de construção de um ecossistema tem como objetivo
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

1085Q1023139 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Promoção do QM 2022, SEDUC SP, VUNESP, 2025

Texto associado.
Read the text and answer question:


A language ecosystem describes a holistic environment that encourages and extends the learning and application of language beyond the classroom. While an ecosystem is a simple concept, there are a few things to keep in mind. Here are quick tips to get you started.


Tip #1. Go on language missions (gather and utilize resources).


The concept of exploring is at the center of attention here for good reason. Your mission (should you choose to accept it) is to find and gather resources that are potential candidates for your language ecosystem. It is not unlike going shopping for furniture, in that you want to find items that will match your personal preference and lifestyle in a natural way. As you search for items to “add” to your ecosystem, you will want to consider how well they function in your life or home.


You might be wondering how one begins a search to find resources. I primarily use search engines, social media, streaming video, and music to look for resources that might work. I am not the only one, however, who has learned to keep an eye out for resources. Since inviting many of my own friends to learn a language with me, many people now send me links to things I might like.


Tip #2: Join a language-learning network


Speaking of people, one of the most essential strategies in forming a language ecosystem is finding the right people to join you on your journey. I call this “forming a language learning network.” While fluent speakers are an excellent resource, I also find that fellow language learners, people who are learning the language just like me, are more patient conversation partners. Finally, I often find that people who share my same interests (say, French cooking, for example), can be excellent companions for listening and speaking practice.


(Shane Dixon. The Language Learner Guidebook: Powerful Tools to Help You Conquer Any Language. Edição do Kindle. Adaptado)
In tip #1, the author compares the creation of a language ecosystem and going shopping for furniture because these processes share
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

1086Q1024684 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Inglês 200H A, Prefeitura de Brejo da Madre de Deus PE, ADM TEC, 2024

Texto associado.

Read Text Iand answer question.

Text I

More More More: What Is Money Dysmorphia?



Do you ever worry that you don't have enough money, even though your bank account suggests you're doing fine? You might be experiencing "money dysmorphia.” This is a term for when a person has a distorted view of their financial situation — particularly when a wealthy person believes they don't have enough money to be secure. The idea is similar to body dysmorphia, where a person agonizes about flaws they perceive in their body, even if they are not noticeable to others.


American lawyer and financial expert Ali Katz may have been the first to use the term, having written about money dysmorphia extensively in 2016. But it wasn't until late 2023 that it started trending. Because, as it turns out, the feeling can be pretty common — especially among young people.


In August 2023, Bloomberg published the results of a survey of over 1,000 Americans making over $175,000 a year. And while earning this much would put these people among the 10% richest in the country, a quarter of them said they felt "very poor," "poor,” or that they were just managing to get by.


In addition, a December 2023 survey for Intuit Credit Karma found that, out of 1,006 Americans, 29% experienced money dysmorphia — which the survey defined as "having a distorted view of one's finances that could lead them to make poor decisions.” That figure rose to 41% among millennials, who are usually defined as those born between 1981 and 1996. And it was 43% among Generation Z, typically considered to have been born between 1997 and 2012.


Some believe social media is to blame. With Instagram and TikTok full of influencers flaunting lavish lifestyles, it's understandable that young people might feel insecure about their own financial situations. And as well as causing stress, money dysmorphia might make people stay in jobs they don't like, or choose work over spending time with their families.


Speaking to Business Insider, Katz said it's important to actually calculate how much is enough for you — and "know the difference between what you need and what you want."



Adapted from: https://engoo.com.br/app/dailynews/article/more-more-more-what-is-moneydysmorphia/eMBHgsr7Ee6RxDeDj30Epw

Based on Text I, mark the statements below as True (T) or False (F)

( ) Along with causing stress, money dysmorphia might make people stay in jobs they dislike, or choose work over spending time with their families.

( ) The results of a survey of 1,000 Americans, who owned an inheritance of $175,000, showed that 10% of them are concerned about the high levels of poor people in the world

( ) Some people blame social media for making elderly rich people have a distorted view of their finances, leading them to spend money uncontrollably.

The statements are, in the order presented, respectively:

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

1087Q1023154 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura de Caconde SP, Avança SP, 2024

Match the reading strategies to their corresponding descriptions.

1 - Pre-reading:

2 - Active reading

3 - Rereading

4 - Summarizing

5 - Questioning

( ) This strategy involves restating the main points of the text in your own words. Summarizing helps you to understand the text and to remember it better.

( ) This strategy involves actively engaging with the text as you read. You can do this by asking yourself questions, making notes, or highlighting key points. Active reading helps you to understand the text more deeply and to remember it better.

( ) This strategy involves making predictions about the text before you start reading. You can do this by looking at the title, headings, and illustrations, or by thinking about your own knowledge and experience. Pre-reading helps you to focus your attention and to be more engaged in the text.

( ) This strategy involves reading the text again after you have finished the first time. This can help you to catch anything you missed the first time around, or to understand the text in a new way.

( ) This strategy involves asking questions about the text as you read. You can ask questions about the meaning of the text, the author's purpose, or your own understanding of the text. Questioning helps you to think critically about the text and to understand it more deeply.

The correct association is, respectively:

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

1088Q1024949 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, QM 2023, SEDUC SP, VUNESP, 2025

Texto associado.
Read the text to answer question:


Information and communication technology (ICT)


ICT uses language to develop and apply technical computing skills. Learners practise how to find, develop, analyse and present information, and they learn how to model situations, solve problems and evaluate their solutions. There are many opportunities for CLIL ICT teachers to support their learners’ understanding of key ICT concepts and skills through the use of physical objects, visuals, demonstrations and hands-on practice. It is these visual elements of the subject that makes ICT a good one for learners who are new to CLIL. However, since ICT lessons may often concentrate on technical skills or involve learners sitting silently behind a computer, the challenge for ICT teachers is to create opportunities for CLIL learners to think for themselves, to speak and to practise communicating in writing. ICT is ideal for cross-curricular work: learners can use the content of theirsubject lessons to carry out ICT tasks in another language. As they develop ICT knowledge and skills, CLIL learners can be taught how to think, talk and write like ICT specialists.


(DALE, Liz; TANNER, Rosie. CLIL activities: a resource for subjects and language teachers. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 2012)
According to the extract, ICT is considered a good subject for learners who are new to CLIL because
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

1089Q1023158 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura de Caconde SP, Avança SP, 2024

“I have watched them all day and they are the same men that we are. I believe that I could walk up to the mill and knock on the door and I would be welcome except that they have orders to challenge all travelers and ask to see their papers. It is only orders that come between us. Those men are not fascists. I call them so, but they are not. They are poor men as we are. They should never be fighting against us and I do not like to think of the killing.”
― Ernest Hemingway, For Whom the Bell Tolls
In the passage, the protagonist expresses his belief that the men guarding the mill are not fascists, but rather poor men who are simply following orders. Which of the following statements best captures the protagonist's attitude towards these men?
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

1090Q1023927 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Inglês, Prefeitura de São José SC, FEPESE, 2024

Texto associado.

Text 1

Structure of education in Singapore

The complete control and management of Singapore’s education is in the hands of the Ministry of Education (MOE). With continuous endeavour from MOE, today Singapore can be considered to have a strong and well-reputed education system. As per recent study Singapore is ranked fourth in terms of World’s Best Education System.

The preschools are run by the private sector, including religious bodies, community foundations, business groups, etc. However, every preschool need to register itself with the Singapore Ministry of Education before being functional.

After completion of 6 years of primary education, students have to appear for a Primary School Leaving Exam (PSLE). All those students who passed the exam are admitted in a secondary level course, which is usually completed in 4-5 years. It is similar to attending seventh grade through tenth grade in the American education system.

After completion of the secondary education, the students need to appear in Singaporean GCE ‘O’ Level exam. Based on the merit in that exam, students proceed to pre-university education, which is similar to attending eleventh grade and twelfth grade as per the American education system. At this level students can opt for a wide range of subjects from varied academic areas covering Humanities, Arts and Languages, Sciences and Mathematics streams.

www.singaporeeducation.info/Education-System/ Structure-of-Education

According to the information on text 1, the GCE ‘O’ Level exam is important after completion the secondary school because:

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

1091Q1046973 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Cadete do Exército, ESCOLA NAVAL, Marinha

Texto associado.
NEW CREDIT CARD LIMITATIONS IN THE US
Credit card companies in the US will soon be bound by new restrictions on their ability to charge fees, or raise interest rates on existing borrowings.
The bill is designed to protect credit card users from unexpected fees or increases to their interest rates.
The US government has been concerned to tighten its regulation of the banking system in the light of the credit crunch and banking crisis.
"This cements a victory for every American consumer who has ever suffered at the hands of the credit card industry, " said Senator Christopher Dodd, chairman of the Senate banking committee.
Americans currently owe nearly $1 trillion on their credit cards. The US government has been concerned to tighten its regulation of the banking system in the light of the credit crunch and banking crisis.
(Adapted from http: / /news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/ 8063108.stm)
Read the text below. Why has the US government changed credit card regulations?

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

1092Q1024706 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Língua Inglesa, SEE PB, IDECAN, 2025

The proposition arises from the understanding that cultures, especially in contemporary society, are in a continuous process of interaction and (re)construction. Regarding this, select the correct alternative that names this movement.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

1093Q1016515 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Pesquisador, EMBRAPA, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2025

Texto associado.
In the 20th century, we made tremendous advances in discovering fundamental principles in different scientific disciplines that created major breakthroughs in management and technology for agricultural systems, mostly by empirical means. However, as we enter the 21st century, agricultural research has more difficult and complex problems to solve.

The environmental consciousness of the general public is requiring us to modify farm management to protect water, air, and soil quality, while staying economically profitable. At the same time, market-based global competition in agricultural products is challenging economic viability of the traditional agricultural systems, and requires the development of new and dynamic production systems. Fortunately, the new electronic technologies can provide us a vast amount of real-time information about crop conditions and near-term weather via remote sensing by satellites or ground-based instruments and the Internet, that can be utilized to develop a whole new level of management. However, we need the means to capture and make sense of this vast amount of site-specific data.

Our customers, the agricultural producers, are asking for a quicker transfer of research results in an integrated usable form for site-specific management. Such a request can only be met with system models, because system models are indeed the integration and quantification of current knowledge based on fundamental principles and laws. Models enhance understanding of data taken under certain conditions and help extrapolate their applications to other conditions and locations.


Lajpat R. Ahuja; Liwang Ma; Terry A. Howell. Whole System Integration and Modeling — Essential to Agricultural Science and Technology in the 21st Century. In: Lajpat R. Ahuja; Liwang Ma; Terry A. Howell (eds.) Agricultural system models in field research and technology transfer. Boca Raton, CRC Press LLC, 2002 (adapted).

Considering the text presented above, judge the following items.

The text focuses on showing how the advances made in the 20th century were essential to the development of the notion of agricultural systems.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

1094Q1022917 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Vigia, OGMO Paranaguá PR, IDCAP, 2024

Read the dialogue below:

Safety Officer: Make sure the fenders are in place along the pier. We don't want any damage to the ship or the dock during mooring.
Engineer: Already checked. The fenders are positioned, and the mooring lines are ready to secure the ship once it arrives.
Safety Officer: Good. How's the condition of the gangway? The crew will need it for safe access once they dock.
Engineer: It's been inspected, and everything is in order. I'll also be monitoring the ship's propeller to ensure there's no obstruction during maneuvering.
Safety Officer: Perfect. Let's not forget to test the pumps. If there's any excess water from the last docking, we'll need to clear it immediately.
Engineer: Already on it. Everything will be in place by the time the ship enters the harbor.
Which of the following terms refers to the ropes used to secure a ship to the dock?
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

1095Q1032905 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Habilitação Inglês, SEDUC MT, FGV, 2025

Texto associado.
Leia o texto e responda à próxima questão.


Powerful storm knocks out power to 1.4 million homes in Brazil’s largest city


SAO PAULO (AP) — Around 1.4 million households in Sao Paulo, Brazil, were without power on Saturday almost 24 hours after a brief but powerful storm swept through South America’s largest metropolis. At least seven people were killed.


Officials in Sao Paulo state said that record winds of up to 67 mph (108 kph) knocked down transmission lines and destroyed trees, causing severe damage in some parts. The storm also shut down several airports and interrupted water service in several areas, according to the state government.


Authorities originally expected to restore power within a few hours. But several neighborhoods in the metropolitan area, which is home to 21 million people, were still in the dark on Saturday, and authorities were urging residents to limit their consumption of water.


https://apnews.com. Adaptado. Acesso em 24.04.2025
Um professor encontra essa notícia, publicada imediatamente após uma tempestade haver devastado a cidade de São Paulo. Suponha que esse professor considere pertinente trabalhar a notícia com sua turma do 1º ano do Ensino Médio que vem desenvolvendo um projeto interdisciplinar intitulado “Mudanças climáticas: efeitos sentidos no Brasil”. Consciente de que o reconhecimento do contexto de produção favorece o processo de compreensão do tema tratado, o professor propõe, como primeira atividade de sua aula de leitura,
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

1096Q1022426 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura de Cravinhos SP, FRONTE, 2025

Texto associado.
2024 first year to pass 1.5C global warming limit

By Mark Poynting, Erwan Rivault and Becky Dale


Global warming is nearing a critical point, as 2024 became the first calendar year with an average temperature of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, according to The European Copernicus Climate Service.

While it doesn’t mean the Paris Agreement target of keeping the long-term average below 1.5°C has been breached, it highlights how close we are to exceeding it. The rise in global temperatures is primarily caused by fossil fuel emissions, which continue to increase despite international agreements.

Climate scientist Ella Gilbert emphasized the devastating effects of global warming, pointing to events like the Los Angeles wildfires and the floods in Valencia. These disasters are a clear example of extreme weather becoming more frequent and dangerous.

However, she stressed it was not too late to act. Every reduction in emissions and degree of warming can significantly decrease the impact of future disasters. Action must come from governments, businesses, and individuals alike.


Fonte: Adaptado de BBC News. Disponível em: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd7575x8yq5o Acesso em: 15 jan 2025.
Qual é a principal causa do aumento da temperatura global, de acordo com o texto?
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

1097Q1024219 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Infraestrutura e Segurança Manhã, TCE PI, FGV, 2025

Texto associado.
Read Text I and answer the five questions that follow it


Text I

Cybersecurity risk: time for auditors to take heed?

The global interest in cybersecurity is growing. As we move into the cyber age, technology has become a huge part of both our everyday lives and today’s business environment, as more and more businesses increase their online presence and digital exposure by leveraging technology for almost every aspect of their business. But just as technology presents opportunities to many businesses, it also presents threats and challenges. Over the years, cyber attacks have continued to occur, escalating in frequency, severity and impact. These incidents have impacted every industry from financial services to retailers, entertainment and healthcare providers.

[…]

Perhaps due to its constantly evolving nature, cybersecurity risk remains complex and abstract to many. There may also be a perception that cybersecurity risk is not relevant to small businesses, hence, cybersecurity risk may not have been considered and addressed in all financial statements audits. But let us think about this: risk assessment is a crucial part of audit planning and auditors are required under the auditing standards to obtain an understanding of business risks that may result in risks of material misstatement of the financial statements. Just as auditors would consider an entity’s business risks in a financial statements audit, cybersecurity risk is an equally important risk area that cannot be ignored. Perhaps even more so, given the broad extent to which cyber attacks can cause fundamentalenterprise-wide damage to organisations, and for some attacks, even a huge impact to the financial statements. Cybersecurity risk is hence an essential consideration in any financial statements audit.


Adapted from : https://charteredaccountantsworldwide.com/cybersecurity-risktime-for-auditors-to-take-heed/
In the title, the expression take heed can be replaced, without significant change in meaning, by
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

1098Q1024220 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Infraestrutura e Segurança Manhã, TCE PI, FGV, 2025

Texto associado.
Read Text I and answer the five questions that follow it


Text I

Cybersecurity risk: time for auditors to take heed?

The global interest in cybersecurity is growing. As we move into the cyber age, technology has become a huge part of both our everyday lives and today’s business environment, as more and more businesses increase their online presence and digital exposure by leveraging technology for almost every aspect of their business. But just as technology presents opportunities to many businesses, it also presents threats and challenges. Over the years, cyber attacks have continued to occur, escalating in frequency, severity and impact. These incidents have impacted every industry from financial services to retailers, entertainment and healthcare providers.

[…]

Perhaps due to its constantly evolving nature, cybersecurity risk remains complex and abstract to many. There may also be a perception that cybersecurity risk is not relevant to small businesses, hence, cybersecurity risk may not have been considered and addressed in all financial statements audits. But let us think about this: risk assessment is a crucial part of audit planning and auditors are required under the auditing standards to obtain an understanding of business risks that may result in risks of material misstatement of the financial statements. Just as auditors would consider an entity’s business risks in a financial statements audit, cybersecurity risk is an equally important risk area that cannot be ignored. Perhaps even more so, given the broad extent to which cyber attacks can cause fundamentalenterprise-wide damage to organisations, and for some attacks, even a huge impact to the financial statements. Cybersecurity risk is hence an essential consideration in any financial statements audit.


Adapted from : https://charteredaccountantsworldwide.com/cybersecurity-risktime-for-auditors-to-take-heed/
In technology has become a huge part of both our everyday lives and today’s business environment (1st paragraph), the word huge is similar in meaning to
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

1099Q1022429 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura de Cravinhos SP, FRONTE, 2025

Texto associado.
2024 first year to pass 1.5C global warming limit

By Mark Poynting, Erwan Rivault and Becky Dale


Global warming is nearing a critical point, as 2024 became the first calendar year with an average temperature of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, according to The European Copernicus Climate Service.

While it doesn’t mean the Paris Agreement target of keeping the long-term average below 1.5°C has been breached, it highlights how close we are to exceeding it. The rise in global temperatures is primarily caused by fossil fuel emissions, which continue to increase despite international agreements.

Climate scientist Ella Gilbert emphasized the devastating effects of global warming, pointing to events like the Los Angeles wildfires and the floods in Valencia. These disasters are a clear example of extreme weather becoming more frequent and dangerous.

However, she stressed it was not too late to act. Every reduction in emissions and degree of warming can significantly decrease the impact of future disasters. Action must come from governments, businesses, and individuals alike.


Fonte: Adaptado de BBC News. Disponível em: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd7575x8yq5o Acesso em: 15 jan 2025.
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