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Questões de Concursos Substantivos e compostos Nouns and compounds

Resolva questões de Substantivos e compostos Nouns and compounds comentadas com gabarito, online ou em PDF, revisando rapidamente e fixando o conteúdo de forma prática.


41Q1024970 | Inglês, Substantivos e Compostos Nouns And Compounds, QM 2019, SEDUC SP, VUNESP, 2025

Texto associado.

Read the text by Brown to answer question.

The question of whether or not to distinguish between native and nonnative speakers in the teaching profession has grown into a common and productive topic of research in the last decade. For many decades the English language teaching profession assumed that native English-speaking teachers, by virtue of their superior model of oral production, comprised the ideal English language teacher. Then, Medgyes (1994), among others, showed in his research that nonnative English speaking teachers offered as many if not more inherent advantages. Other authors concur by noting not only that multiple varieties of English are now considered legitimate and acceptable, but also that teachers who have actually gone through the process of learning English possess distinct advantages over native speakers.


As we move into a new paradigm in which the concepts of native and nonnative “speaker” become less relevant, it is perhaps more appropriate to think in terms of the proficiency level of a user of a language. Speaking is one of four skills and may not deserve in all contexts to be elevated to the sole criterion for proficiency. So, the profession is better served by considering a person’s communicative proficiency across the four skills. Teachers of any language, regardless of their own variety of English, can then be judged accordingly, and in turn, their pedagogical training and experience can occupy focal attention.


(Brown, 2006. Adaptado)

The term “research”, in the first paragraph, is an example of uncountable noun in English. The countable noun among the following nouns is
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42Q1023054 | Inglês, Substantivos e Compostos Nouns And Compounds, Inglês, Prefeitura de Caçapava SP, Avança SP, 2024

Select the option that completes the dialogue with appropriate vocabulary and syntax:

A: "Could you explain the difference between 'effect' and 'affect'?"
B: "Certainly. ___________ is usually a noun, meaning the result of something, while ___________is a verb meaning to influence something. For example, 'The drug has no known side __________.'
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

44Q1022778 | Inglês, Substantivos e Compostos Nouns And Compounds, Inglês, SEDUC SP, VUNESP, 2025

Texto associado.
Leia o texto a seguir para responder à quest:


Has technology facilitated teachers’ work?
Or reduced teacher burnout?


When we set out to study pandemic-related changes in schools, we thought we’d find that learning management systems that rely on technology to improve teaching would make educators’ jobs easier. We believed technology would mean positive stimulus to teachers. Instead, our data and analyses showed that teachers whose schools were using learning management systems had higher rates of burnout.

During the phenomenon of the covid-19 pandemic, when schools across the country were under lockdown orders, schools adopted new technologies to facilitate remote learning during the crisis. These technologies included learning management systems, which are online platforms that help educators organize and keep track of their coursework.

We were puzzled to find that teachers who used a learning management system such as Canvas or Schoology reported higher levels of burnout. Ideally, these tools should have simplified their jobs. We also thought these systems would improve teachers’ ability to organize documents and assignments, mainly because they would house everything digitally, and thus, reduce the need to print documents or bring piles of student work home to grade.

However, the data told a different story. Instead of being used to replace old ways of completing tasks, the learning management systems were simply another thing on teachers’ plates.


(David T. Marshall, Teanna Moore & Timothy Pressley, 01.07.2025. Disponível em: https://theconversation.com. Adaptado)
Há no texto substantivos que têm a forma plural irregular. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta corretamente o substantivo singular seguido de seu plural irregular.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
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  5. ✂️

45Q1023668 | Inglês, Substantivos e Compostos Nouns And Compounds, Inglês, Prefeitura de Cachoeiro de Itapemirim ES, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

Texto associado.

The Indian education sector has undergone a significant transformation in recent years, owing to the implementation of innovative technologies and solutions. According to a recent report, the e-learning market in India is estimated to have reached $ 1.96 billion in 2021, up from $ 247 million in 2016. The growth in popularity of mobile learning platforms among students has led to this expansion.


Mobile learning platforms are expected to play a significant role in the growth of the online education market in India. A report by a consultancy company projected that the online education market in India would reach $ 1.96 billion by 2021. Educational apps have seen tremendous success by offering interactive video lessons, quizzes, and personalized learning plans to help students succeed academically.


Personalized learning, tailoring teaching and learning to students’ needs, is also an important trend in the Indian education sector. In addition to technology, the Indian education sector has also witnessed the emergence of new pedagogical approaches such as experiential learning, project-based learning, and collaborative learning. These approaches focus on providing students with hands-on, practical learning experiences that prepare them for the real world.


With the continued adoption of these technologies and approaches, the future of education in India looks bright, offering students new opportunities to learn and grow.


Internet: <https://varthana.com/school> (adapted).


Based on the preceding text, judge the following item.

The word “education” (first sentence of the text) is a noun, being nouns words that can work as the subject of a sentence, and can refer to a person, a place, a thing, or an idea.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

47Q1023636 | Inglês, Substantivos e Compostos Nouns And Compounds, Língua Inglesa Regular, Prefeitura de Garanhuns PE, IGEDUC, 2024

Julgue o item subsequente.


In the sentence: "The teacher George asked the students to study harder for the next test", "teacher" is used as a common noun, while "George" is used as a proper noun and "students" is also a common noun.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

48Q1023408 | Inglês, Substantivos e Compostos Nouns And Compounds, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura de Ilha de Itamaracá PE, IDHTEC, 2023

'Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate:', which nouns in the sentence are in the plural form?
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49Q1022147 | Inglês, Substantivos e Compostos Nouns And Compounds, Inglês, Prefeitura de Biguaçu SC, IESES, 2024

Which of the following sentences uses the word “set” as a noun?
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50Q1022410 | Inglês, Substantivos e Compostos Nouns And Compounds, Jornalista, Prefeitura de Paraty RJ, Avança SP, 2024

Identify the sentence with the correct plural form.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

51Q1022714 | Inglês, Substantivos e Compostos Nouns And Compounds, Inglês, Prefeitura de Brusque SC, FEPESE, 2024

Texto associado.
Google News, Thursday, June 16, 2021


Teaching methods keep changing with the times,................... the blackboard of the old days ........... electronic teaching today. Mr. Kam, physics instructor the Chinese University of Hong Kong, is one of those who has changed ......... the times.


Mr. Kam employs a two-pronged approach. First, he uses multimedia teaching materials during lectures. Second, he arranges internships for undergraduates. These can take the form of learning assistantships at the university or teaching assistantships at secondary schools, and also there’s always the odd science project at the Space Museum.

The initiatives have earned him the Faculty Exemplary Teaching Award 2020. A CUHK alumnus, he is grateful for the chance to teach at the university after earning his doctoral degree there. His teaching position actually represents the fulfillment of a dream, for the status of professors during his days as a university student was extremely high and he could meet them only during lectures.

After being a teacher for 10 years, Mr. Kam has found no apparent regression in the learning abilities of students, but he believes teachers should not just force knowledge on students - they have to pay careful attention to their needs too.

The multimedia materials that Mr. Kam uses to illustrate his area of interest includes animation and video clips. He encourages students to read popular astronomy magazines and share any note-worthy content they find. Mr. Kam also gets his undergraduates to help prepare students sitting for physics papers in public exams or to help out on research projects undertaken by meteorological officers at the observatory.

He also arranges for his undergraduates to teach students from other faculties during physics liberal studies classes through talks and star-gazing expeditions. Such responsibilities serve two greater purposes.

First, undergraduates become even more motivated to learn when they find out they have to guide other students. Second, physics students are, unlike arts students, not at their best when called upon to express themselves. Acting as assistants allows them to practice their skills and build up their self- confidence.

I asked Mr. Kam what he found most satisfying in teaching.

And the answer is obvious. It is the deep friendship he forms with students. Mr. Kam says many former students still come back to see him occasionally despite being busy parents. He draws considerable satisfaction from seeing his students grow into mature adults.

For Mr. Kam, the best teachers will never find extracurricular activity a burden because the good work that is done today plants the seed for future generations.
Choose the alternative that contains the correct plural form of the word in bold in “A CUHK alumnus, he is grateful for the chance to teach at the university after earning his doctoral degree there”
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

53Q1023721 | Inglês, Substantivos e Compostos Nouns And Compounds, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Anajás PA, Instituto Ágata, 2024

Check the alternative with the plural of the nouns and in their respective order it is presented below:
LETTER – POSTMAN – SACK – ADDRESS – NUMBER – ZONE – MAILBOX – HAND – DAY
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