Questões de Concursos Substantivos e compostos Nouns and compounds

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41Q1023444 | Inglês, Substantivos e Compostos Nouns And Compounds, Especialidade Desenvolvimento e Arquitetura de Software, CNPQ, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

Texto associado.
A lawyer used ChatGPT to prepare a court filing. It went horribly awry.
A lawyer who relied on ChatGPT to prepare a court filing on behalf of a man suing an airline is now all too familiar with the artificial intelligence (AI) tool’s shortcomings — including its propensity to invent facts.
Roberto Mata sued Colombian airline Avianca last year, alleging that a metal food and beverage cart injured his knee on a flight to Kennedy International Airport in New York. When Avianca asked a Manhattan judge to dismiss the lawsuit based on the statute of limitations, his lawyer submitted a brief based on research done by ChatGPT.
While ChatGPT can be useful to professionals in numerous industries, including the legal profession, it has proved itself to be both limited and unreliable. In this case, the AI invented court cases that didn’t exist, and asserted that they were real. The fabrications were revealed when Avianca’s lawyers approached the case’s judge, saying they couldn’t locate the cases cited in Mata’s lawyers’ brief in legal databases.
“It seemed clear when we didn’t recognize any of the cases in their opposition brief that something was amiss,” said the airline’s lawyer. And soon they figured it was some sort of chatbot of some kind. On the other hand, the passenger’s lawyer said that it was the first time he’d used ChatGPT for work and, therefore, he was unaware of the possibility that its content could be false.

Internet:<www.cbsnews.com>(adapted).

Based on the preceding text, judge the item that follow.

The passenger who sued the airline company because of an incident that happened during his flight is Colombian.

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43Q1023668 | Inglês, Substantivos e Compostos Nouns And Compounds, Inglês, Prefeitura de Cachoeiro de Itapemirim ES, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

Texto associado.

The Indian education sector has undergone a significant transformation in recent years, owing to the implementation of innovative technologies and solutions. According to a recent report, the e-learning market in India is estimated to have reached $ 1.96 billion in 2021, up from $ 247 million in 2016. The growth in popularity of mobile learning platforms among students has led to this expansion.


Mobile learning platforms are expected to play a significant role in the growth of the online education market in India. A report by a consultancy company projected that the online education market in India would reach $ 1.96 billion by 2021. Educational apps have seen tremendous success by offering interactive video lessons, quizzes, and personalized learning plans to help students succeed academically.


Personalized learning, tailoring teaching and learning to students’ needs, is also an important trend in the Indian education sector. In addition to technology, the Indian education sector has also witnessed the emergence of new pedagogical approaches such as experiential learning, project-based learning, and collaborative learning. These approaches focus on providing students with hands-on, practical learning experiences that prepare them for the real world.


With the continued adoption of these technologies and approaches, the future of education in India looks bright, offering students new opportunities to learn and grow.


Internet: <https://varthana.com/school> (adapted).


Based on the preceding text, judge the following item.

The word “education” (first sentence of the text) is a noun, being nouns words that can work as the subject of a sentence, and can refer to a person, a place, a thing, or an idea.

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44Q1023054 | Inglês, Substantivos e Compostos Nouns And Compounds, Inglês, Prefeitura de Caçapava SP, Avança SP, 2024

Select the option that completes the dialogue with appropriate vocabulary and syntax:

A: "Could you explain the difference between 'effect' and 'affect'?"
B: "Certainly. ___________ is usually a noun, meaning the result of something, while ___________is a verb meaning to influence something. For example, 'The drug has no known side __________.'
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46Q1023636 | Inglês, Substantivos e Compostos Nouns And Compounds, Língua Inglesa Regular, Prefeitura de Garanhuns PE, IGEDUC, 2024

Julgue o item subsequente.


In the sentence: "The teacher George asked the students to study harder for the next test", "teacher" is used as a common noun, while "George" is used as a proper noun and "students" is also a common noun.

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47Q1023408 | Inglês, Substantivos e Compostos Nouns And Compounds, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura de Ilha de Itamaracá PE, IDHTEC, 2023

'Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate:', which nouns in the sentence are in the plural form?
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48Q1022147 | Inglês, Substantivos e Compostos Nouns And Compounds, Inglês, Prefeitura de Biguaçu SC, IESES, 2024

Which of the following sentences uses the word “set” as a noun?
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49Q1022410 | Inglês, Substantivos e Compostos Nouns And Compounds, Jornalista, Prefeitura de Paraty RJ, Avança SP, 2024

Identify the sentence with the correct plural form.
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51Q1023721 | Inglês, Substantivos e Compostos Nouns And Compounds, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Anajás PA, Instituto Ágata, 2024

Check the alternative with the plural of the nouns and in their respective order it is presented below:
LETTER – POSTMAN – SACK – ADDRESS – NUMBER – ZONE – MAILBOX – HAND – DAY
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52Q1022714 | Inglês, Substantivos e Compostos Nouns And Compounds, Inglês, Prefeitura de Brusque SC, FEPESE, 2024

Texto associado.
Google News, Thursday, June 16, 2021


Teaching methods keep changing with the times,................... the blackboard of the old days ........... electronic teaching today. Mr. Kam, physics instructor the Chinese University of Hong Kong, is one of those who has changed ......... the times.


Mr. Kam employs a two-pronged approach. First, he uses multimedia teaching materials during lectures. Second, he arranges internships for undergraduates. These can take the form of learning assistantships at the university or teaching assistantships at secondary schools, and also there’s always the odd science project at the Space Museum.

The initiatives have earned him the Faculty Exemplary Teaching Award 2020. A CUHK alumnus, he is grateful for the chance to teach at the university after earning his doctoral degree there. His teaching position actually represents the fulfillment of a dream, for the status of professors during his days as a university student was extremely high and he could meet them only during lectures.

After being a teacher for 10 years, Mr. Kam has found no apparent regression in the learning abilities of students, but he believes teachers should not just force knowledge on students - they have to pay careful attention to their needs too.

The multimedia materials that Mr. Kam uses to illustrate his area of interest includes animation and video clips. He encourages students to read popular astronomy magazines and share any note-worthy content they find. Mr. Kam also gets his undergraduates to help prepare students sitting for physics papers in public exams or to help out on research projects undertaken by meteorological officers at the observatory.

He also arranges for his undergraduates to teach students from other faculties during physics liberal studies classes through talks and star-gazing expeditions. Such responsibilities serve two greater purposes.

First, undergraduates become even more motivated to learn when they find out they have to guide other students. Second, physics students are, unlike arts students, not at their best when called upon to express themselves. Acting as assistants allows them to practice their skills and build up their self- confidence.

I asked Mr. Kam what he found most satisfying in teaching.

And the answer is obvious. It is the deep friendship he forms with students. Mr. Kam says many former students still come back to see him occasionally despite being busy parents. He draws considerable satisfaction from seeing his students grow into mature adults.

For Mr. Kam, the best teachers will never find extracurricular activity a burden because the good work that is done today plants the seed for future generations.
Choose the alternative that contains the correct plural form of the word in bold in “A CUHK alumnus, he is grateful for the chance to teach at the university after earning his doctoral degree there”
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