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261Q1023176 | Inglês, Verbos Verbs, Inglês, Prefeitura de Nova Odessa SP, Avança SP, 2024

Texto associado.

Read the following text to answer the question.


Written by Virginia Woolf, the following letter expresses her fear of another mental breakdown and her decision to take her own life.


“Dearest, I feel certain that I am going mad again. I feel we can't go through another of those terrible times. And I shan't recover this time. I begin to hear voices, and I can't concentrate. So I am doing what seems the best thing to do. You have given me the greatest possible happiness. You have been in every way all that anyone could be. I don't think two people could have been happier 'til this terrible disease came. I can't fight any longer. I know that I am spoiling your life, that without me you could work. And you will I know. You see I can't even write this properly. I can't read. What I want to say is I owe all the happiness of my life to you. You have been entirely patient with me and incredibly good. I want to say that – everybody knows it. If anybody could have saved me it would have been you. Everything has gone from me but the certainty of your goodness. I can't go on spoiling your life any longer. I don't think two people could have been happier than we have been. V.”

“I shan't recover this time. I begin to hear voices, and I can't concentrate.”
The contraction “shan't” in the segment is a morphological combination of which words?
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

262Q1022936 | Inglês, Verbos Verbs, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura de Bandeirante SC, AMEOSC, 2024

Which of the following sentences uses a subjunctive mood correctly?
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

263Q1023504 | Inglês, Verbos Verbs, Professor de Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Lagoa de Itaenga PE, Instituto Darwin, 2023

''Atticus said to Jem one day, "I’d rather you shot at tin cans in the backyard, but I know you’ll go after birds. Shoot all the blue jays you want, if you can hit ‘em, but remember it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird."' In this sentence, which modal verb is used by Atticus to give a recommendation to Jem and what does it indicate?

(‘To Kill a Mockingbird' by Harper Lee)

Choose the correct alternative about the text above:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

264Q1047604 | Inglês, Verbos Verbs, Cadete do Exército, ESCOLA NAVAL, Marinha

Which is the correct option to complete the paragraph below?

How to use the camera at the beach or near water

_______ the camera dry naturally in case it gets wet. After that, please______ the door/cover to be sure no sand is present. ______ as required. ______ the camera anywhere the temperature may exceed 35°C as this may damage the unit.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

265Q1023818 | Inglês, Verbos Verbs, Inglês, Prefeitura de Nina Rodrigues MA, Instituto JK, 2024

Read the text below and choose the correct sentence:

In a dystopian future, where time travel is a reality, individuals are given a unique opportunity. They can alter the course of history by making a single decision that will have far-reaching consequences. However, there's a catch - the decision must be made under a specific condition.
If the protagonist (1) ____________ to save a loved one, the entire timeline would shift, creating a ripple effect that might lead to a different dystopian reality. However, the condition is that the decision must be made within a limited time frame.

Now, choose the option that correctly completes the sentence.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

266Q1024143 | Inglês, Verbos Verbs, Edital n 138, SEED PR, Consulplan, 2024

As to the featured sentences, there is consistent information in:
The magic realm was just ahead of us, all wrapped in mystery and cloaked by soft haze. No dwellings could be seen at that point, since the winding road did not leave much of a clear spatial prospect, but some characters who had always inhabited imagination were evidently visible then. On the grass sat an enormous frog gazing at a swarm of insects in the distance which sharpened our curiosity, as if unpredictable surprises were to come. The first scenario was promising, so we went on the road. Next, under a tree was lying one of the biggest men we had ever seen peacefully sleeping. Directly in front of him stood a great hut, indicating its landlord was the slumbering creature. As we quietly proceeded and the mist scattered, we were able to view that along the road came a strange procession.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

267Q1047452 | Inglês, Verbos Verbs, Cadete do Exército, ESCOLA NAVAL, Marinha

Which is the correct option to complete the sentence below?

"I always tell my kids to (1) ____ before going to bed. I hate to wake up in a messy house!"

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

268Q1023399 | Inglês, Verbos Verbs, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura de Ilha de Itamaracá PE, IDHTEC, 2023

Choose the correct answer:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

269Q1022387 | Inglês, Verbos Verbs, Inglês, Prefeitura de Agrolândia SC, Instituto Fênix, 2024

In English grammar, which of the following sentences is written in the present perfect tense?
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

270Q1023937 | Inglês, Verbos Verbs, Ensino Fundamental Anos Finais, Prefeitura de Schroeder SC, FURB, 2023

Which of the following options correctly represents the meaning of the phrasal verb "look up to"?

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

271Q1022151 | Inglês, Verbos Verbs, Inglês, Prefeitura de Biguaçu SC, IESES, 2024

Choose the option that best completes the sentence below:

"She regretted not ______ the opportunity when it was offered to her."

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

272Q1046999 | Inglês, Verbos Verbs, Cadete do Exército, ESCOLA NAVAL, Marinha

Which sequence best completes the text below?

Riding a bicycle is a low impact form of exercise that can be enjoyed by people of all ages and fitness levels. It can help (1) your general health while (2) gentle on your joints. It's also a great way (3) fun, get fit and spend time with friends and family. Always (4) a helmet and be aware of traffic rules when on the road. (Adapted from: http: / /www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au)
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

273Q1047289 | Inglês, Verbos Verbs, Cadete do Exército, ESCOLA NAVAL, Marinha

Texto associado.
When a major International software developer needed_______ a new product quickly, the project manager assembleda team of employees from índia and the United States. Fromthe start the team members could ________ on a delivery datefor the product. The Americans thought the work could bedone in two weeks; the Indians predicted two to threemonths. As time went on, the Indian team members provedreluctant ________ setbacks in the production process, whichthe American team members would find out about only whenwork was due to be passed to them.

(Adapted from https://hbr,org/2006/ll/managing-multicultural-teams)
Which is the correct option to complete this paragraph from an article on Managing Multicultural Teams?
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

274Q1022014 | Inglês, Verbos Verbs, Professor de Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Balneário Camboriú SC, FEPESE, 2024

Texto associado.

Reading skill will help you to improve your understanding of the language and build your vocabulary.

Social Media Across Generations

Today’s grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but the different generations’ online habits couldn’t be more different. In the UK the over-55s are joining Facebook in increasing numbers, meaning that they will soon be the site’s second biggest user group, with 3.5 million users aged 55-64and 2.9 million over-65s.

Sheila, aged 59, says, I joined to see what my grandchildren are doing, as my daughter posts videos and photos of them. It’s a much better way to see what they’re doing than waiting for letters and photos in the post. That’s how we did it when I was a child, but I think I’m lucky I get to see so much more of their lives than my grandparents did.

Ironically, Sheila’s grandchildren are less likely to use Facebook themselves. Children under 17 in the UK are leaving the site – only 2.2 million users are under 17 – but they’re not going far from their smartphones. Chloe, aged 15, even sleeps with her phone. It’s my alarm clock so I have to she says. I look at it before I go to sleep and as soon as I wake up.

Unlike her grandmother’s generation, Chloe’s age group is spending so much time.......... their phones.......... home that they are missing out on spending time with their friends in real life. Sheila, on the other hand, has made contact with old friends from school she hasn’t heard...................40years. We use Facebook to arrange to meet all over the country, she says. It’s changed my social lifecompletely.

Teenagers might have their parents to thank for their smartphone and social media addiction as their parents were the early adopters of the smartphone.Peter, 38 and father of two teenagers, reports that he used to be on his phone or laptop constantly. I was always connected and I felt like I was always working, he says. How could I tell my kids to get off their phones if I was always in front of a screen myself? So, in the evenings and at weekends, he takes his SIM card out of his smartphone and puts it into an old-style mobile phone that can only make calls and send text messages. I’m not completely cut off from the world in case of emergencies, but the important thing is I’m setting a better example to my kids and spending more quality time with them.

Read the sentences below and determine whether they are true ( T ) or false ( F ), according to structure and grammar use.

( ) In the 5th paragraph of the text, the modal verb might can be replaced by may without changing its meaning.
( ) In the 2nd paragraph, the words what and when are being used as relative pronouns.
( ) The negative form of the sentence: That’s how we did it when I was a child, […] (from the 2nd paragraph of the text) is That’s how we didn’t do it when I wasn’t a child,[…]
( ) The word Unlike, in the 4th paragraph of the text, is an adjective that means different, not similar.
Select the option that presents the correct sequence from top to bottom.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

275Q1024080 | Inglês, Verbos Verbs, Gestão Governamental, Prefeitura de Niterói RJ, FGV, 2024

Texto associado.
Text I


Embarking on the ESG journey


Efforts to mitigate the accelerating effects of climate change and address perceived historical social inequities are two powerful issues driving change globally. These movements have enhanced awareness of how all organizations impact, influence, and interact with society and the environment.
They also have spurred organizations to better recognize and manage ESG risks (i.e., risks associated with how organizations operate in respect to their impact on the world around them). This broad risk category includes areas that are dynamic and often driven by factors that can be difficult to measure objectively, such as inclusion, ethical behavior, corporate culture, and embracing sustainability across the organization.
Still, there is growing urgency for organizations to understand and manage ESG risks, particularly as investors and regulators focus on organizations producing high-quality reporting on sustainability efforts. What’s more, that pressure is being reflected increasingly in executive performance as more organizations tie incentive compensation metrics to ESG goals.
Additional risk areas associated with ESG are varied and can include reliance on third-party data, potential reputational damage from faulty reporting, and the real possibility that an organization’s explicit commitments to meet specific sustainability goals could grow into a material weakness.
As ESG reporting becomes increasingly common, it should be treated with the same care as financial reporting. Organizations need to recognize that ESG reporting must be built on a strategically crafted system of internal controls and accurately reflect how an organization’s ESG efforts relate to each other, the organization’s finances, and value creation. […] Seeking out objective assurance on all ESG-related risk management processes from a qualified, independent, and properly resourced internal audit function should be part of any ESG strategy.


Adapted from: https://www.theiia.org/globalassets/documents/ communications/2021/june/white-paper-internal-audits-role-in-esg-reporting.pdf
The word “address” in “address perceived historical social inequities” (1st paragraph) is a(n)
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

276Q1023123 | Inglês, Verbos Verbs, Professor II Língua Inglesa, FME de Niterói RJ, COSEAC, 2024

Texto associado.
Read Text 2 and answer question.

TEXT 2

Criticisms of Methods

Despite the potential gains from a study of methods, it is important to acknowledge that a number of writers in our field have criticized the concept of language teaching methods. Some say that methods are prescriptions for classroom behavior, and that teachers are encouraged by textbook publishers and academics to implement them whether or not the methods are appropriate for a particular context (Pennycook 1989). Others have noted that the search for the best method is ill-advised (Prabhu 1990; Bartolome 1994); that teachers do not think about methods when planning their lessons (Long 1991); that methodological labels tell us little about what really goes on in classrooms (Katz 1996); and that teachers experience a certain fatigue concerning the constant coming and going of fashions in methods (Rajagopalan 2007). Hinkel (2006) also notes that the need for situationally relevant language pedagogy has brought about the decline of methods.

These criticisms deserve consideration. It is possible that a particular method may be imposed on teachers by others. However, these others are likely to be disappointed if they hope that mandating a particular method will lead to standardization. For we know that teaching is more than following a recipe. Any method is going to be shaped by a teacher’s own understanding, beliefs, style, and level of experience. Teachers are not mere conveyor belts delivering language through inflexible prescribed and proscribed behaviors (Larsen-Freeman 1991); they are professionals who can, in the best of all worlds, make their own decisions-informed by their own experience, the findings from research, and the wisdom of practice accumulated by the profession (see, for example, Kumaravadivelu 1994).

Furthermore, a method is decontextualized. How a method is implemented in the classroom is not only going to be affected by who the teacher is, but also by who the students are, what they and the teacher expect as appropriate social roles, the institutional constraints and demands, and factors connected to the wider sociocultural context in which the instruction takes place.Even the ‘right’ method will not compensate for inadequate conditions of learning, or overcome sociopolitical inequities. Further, decisions that teachers make are often affected by exigencies in the classroom rather than by methodological considerations. Thus, saying that a particular method is practiced certainly does not give us the whole picture of what is happening in the classroom. Since a method is more abstract than a teaching activity, it is not surprising that teachers think in terms of activities rather than methodological choices when they plan their lessons.

What critics of language teaching methods have to offer us is important. Admittedly, at this point in the evolution of our field, there is little empirical support for a particular method, although there may be some empirical support in second language acquisition research for methodological principles (Long 2009). Further, what some of the methods critics have done is to raise our awareness about the importance of critical pedagogy.

LARSEN-FREEMAN, D.; ANDERSON, M. Techniques & Principles in Language Teaching. 2011. Oxford: OUP. Adaptado.
The modal verb in “It is possible that a particular method may be imposed on teachers by others.” can be replaced by ______ without significantly changing the meaning of the sentence:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

277Q1023945 | Inglês, Verbos Verbs, Inglês, Prefeitura de Nova Bréscia RS, OBJETIVA, 2023

Concerning the present simple, mark the CORRECT alternative:

I ______ in New York, she _______ in London, but we want to ________ one day.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

278Q1022434 | Inglês, Verbos Verbs, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura de Cravinhos SP, FRONTE, 2025

Texto associado.
Chefs make a record breaking 11,287 pizzas in 12 hours

by April Brown


Four hundred chefs in Buenos Aires teamed up to beat the world record for pizzas made in 12 hours. Using more than 3 tonnes of flour, 2.7 tonnes of cheese and 88,000 olives, the team managed to produce 11,287 pizzas.

Fourteen industrial-sized ovens allowed them to bake six pizzas a minute, and they beat the previous record by more than 1,000 pizzas.



Fonte: Adpatado do YouTube channel: On Demand News. Disponível em: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pb4KGd3y6tY&ab_c hannel=OnDemandNews Acesso em: 15 jan 2025
In the sentence “Four hundred chefs in Buenos Aires teamed up to beat the world record,” which verb tense and form is used in “teamed up” and why?
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

279Q1024019 | Sem disciplina, Verbos Verbs, Inglês, Prefeitura de Tucuruí PA, FUNATEC, 2024

Texto associado.
PAPER OF PINS


(Tradicional canção estadunidense)
I'll give to you this paper of pins
If that's the way our love begins
If you will marry me, me, me
If you will marry me



I'll not accept your paper of pins
If that's the way our love begins
And I'll not marry you, you, you
No, I'll not marry you



I'll give to you this dress of red
All stitched around with golden thread
If you will marry me, me, me
If you will marry me
I'll not accept your dress of red
All stitched around with golden thread
And I'll not marry you, you, you
No, I'll not marry you



I'll give to you this golden chest
So you may have money at your request
If you will marry me, me, me
If you will marry me



I'll not accept your golden chest
So I may have money at my request
And I won't marry you, you, you
No, I won't marry you



Well, I'll give to you my hand and my heart
So we may marry and never part
If you will marry me, me, me
If you will marry me



I will accept you hand and your heart
That we may marry and never part
And I will marry you, you, you
And you will marry me, me, me
Yes, I will marry you
A música tem predominância de qual tipo de tempo verbal?
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

280Q1023530 | Inglês, Verbos Verbs, Inglês, Prefeitura de Guamaré RN, FUNCERN, 2024

Texto associado.
Text 3: Extreme heat intensifies across south-west US


A heat dome over the US south-west has translated (1) into extreme heat warnings from coast to coast, which continue to affect more than 110 million people.

Temperature records could be broken in as many as 38 cities. In Las Vegas, the intense heatwave is threatening on Sunday to break or tie the city's record high of 117F (47.2C).

It comes as soaring temperatures are also hitting southern Europe and Canada is battling the worst season of wildfires in its history.

Scientists have long warned (2) that climate change linked to human activities will lead to an increase in the severity and frequency of extreme weather events.

Elsewhere in the south-western US, hundreds of firefighters have been battling brush fires in blistering heat and low humidity on the outskirts of Los Angeles.


Extract from: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-66218321
It is correct to say that the underlined occurences 1 and 2 found in text 3 contain examples of:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
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