Questões de Concursos CECIERJ

So You Want to Be a Space Tourist? Here Are Your Options

by Adam Mann / Jul.21.2017 /11:30 AM ET

Though we’ve been living in the Space Age for more than half a century, going into space remains an extreme rarity. Fewer than 600 people have gone above the Kármán line — the point, about 62 miles above Earth, that marks the beginning of space — and all were put there by the U.S. or another nation's government.

But the rise of private spaceflight companies like Virgin Galactic and Space X means that the final frontier may soon be within reach of a great many more of us. The firms have announced plans to put private astronauts, a.k.a. space tourists, on orbital or suborbital flights within the next few years.

Initially, the cost of a ride on one of these rockets will be hundreds of thousands of dollars at a minimum. That puts the experience within reach of only the wealthiest people. But advances in rocket and capsule design are expected to lower the price to the point that people of more modest fortunes are able to afford a ticket.

Some projections put the global space tourism market at approximately $34 billion by 2021.

What Space Tourists Can Expect

What exactly is in store for space tourists? The excitement of a rocket ride and a chance to experience weightlessness, for starters. And the bragging rights are hard to beat. But some say the biggest benefit of going into space is getting a dramatic new outlook on life on the fragile blue marble we call home. It’s a perspective shift that could have profound implications not just for individuals but also for society at large.

“I personally believe the planetary perspective is going to be crucial to solving humanity’s biggest challenges over the next century,” says Virgin Galactic CEO George Whitesides. “I’m inspired that we’ll take people up so they can experience that view, which is said to change your world view in a fundamental way.”

Adapted from: https://www.nbcnews.com/mach/science/so-you-want-be-space-tourist-here-are-your-options-ncna784166

Glossary

weightlessness: ausência de peso; bragging rights: direito de gabar-se; to afford: poder comprar.

Big Tech made the social media mess. It has to fix it

Analysis by David Goldman, CNN Business

Social media has given people a platform to spew hate speech and radical beliefs to other people, amplifying what are otherwise fringe opinions. A few have turned that hate into violence.

Silicon Valley has built the biggest, most powerful companies in the world. Now, tech leaders have a responsibility to rein in the creations that have grown too unwieldy for them to control.

These are businesses, and their leaders will have to And out how to do that without destroying their companies. So far, balancing Big Tech's responsibilities to society and its duties to investors has proven difficult.

A difficult balance

Facebook (FB) announced in July it would invest billions of dollars a year to improve safety and security on the platform. The company said the effort would come at the expense of user growth and profitability. The company's stock lost about a third of its value because investors were concerned about Facebook's growth stalling.

Twitter has largely rid ISIS recruiters from the social network. Facebook and YouTube have labeled fake news stories as such. Yet, the work isn't close to done. Google has also made significant changes to YouTube's advertising policies after ads from 300 companies and organizations ran on channels promoting hate groups.

"YouTube has strict policies that prohibit content which incites others to violence or promotes hatred," a YouTube spokesperson said. "We quickly remove videos violating our policies when flagged by our users."

What seemed to cross no one's mind a decade ago was the potential downside to building a platform with billions of customers. So many posts can't possibly be monitored in real time. The networks gave the dregs of society the ability to reach like-minded people and poison the minds of others.

Without that foresight, Silicon Valley allowed their creations to break down. They're not beyond repair, but fixing them will be costly and difficult. Whether Big Tech is up to the task will determine the fates of their platforms.

Available: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/10/29/tech/social-media- -hate-speech/index.html. Access: 30 may 2019. Adapted.

Glossary: spew: lançar; fringe: periféricas; to rein in: controlar; unwieldy: desordenado; duties: deveres; profitability, lucro; stock: ação (no mercado); stalling: interrupção; flagged: sinalizados; dregs of society: pessoas inescrupulosas; like-minded: pessoas que compartilham ideias semelhantes; poison: envenenar; foresight: visão; beyond repair: sem conserto; up to the task: à altura da tarefa.

Texto 2

Campeonato de peão

Bota parafuso no bico do peão

Bota prego limado, bota tudo

pra rachar o pião competidor.

Roda, pião!

Racha, pião!

Se você não pode rachar este colégio

nem o mundo nem a vida,

racha pelo menos o pião!

(Mas eu não sei, nunca aprendi

rachar pião. Imobilizo-me.)

(Carlos Drummond de Andrade. Nova reunião: 23 livros de poesia. Vol. III. Rio de Janeiro, Bestbolso, 2009. p.267)

TEXTO 2

MINHA INFÂNCIA (trecho)

(Freudiana)

Cora Coralina

A rua... a rua!...

(Atração lúdica, anseio vivo da criança,

mundo sugestivo de maravilhosas descobertas)

- proibida às meninas do meu tempo.

Rígidos preconceitos familiares,

normas abusivas de educação

- emparedavam.

Na quietude sepulcral da casa,

era proibida, incomodava, a fala alta,

a risada franca, o grito espontâneo,

a turbulência ativa das crianças.

Contenção. motivação.Comportamento estreito,

limitando, estreitando exuberâncias,

pisando sensibilidades.

A gesta* dentro de mim...

Um mundo heroico, sublimado,

superposto, insuspeitado,

misturado à realidade.

*Gesta: composição poética que narra feitos memoráveis ou heroicos.

CORALINA, Cora.[coordenação, apresentação crítica e biografia Darcy França Denófrio].(Coleção melhores poemas). São Paulo: Global, 2004. (p. 95 a 100).

Cora Coralina (1889-1985), doutora honoris causa pela Universidade de Goiás, membro da Academia Goiana de Letras, recebeu, como poeta e ficcionista, o troféu Jabuti e o prêmio Juca Pato como intelectual do ano em 1984. Cora cursara somente o primário, mas poetara desde os 14 anos.

TELLES, Norma. Escritoras, escritas, escrituras. In: PRIORE, Mary Del. (org.); PINSKY, Carla Bassanezi (coord. de textos). 10.ed. 6a. reimpr. São Paulo: Contexto, 2018. p.408-409.

Texto 2

Campeonato de peão

Bota parafuso no bico do peão

Bota prego limado, bota tudo

pra rachar o pião competidor.

Roda, pião!

Racha, pião!

Se você não pode rachar este colégio

nem o mundo nem a vida,

racha pelo menos o pião!

(Mas eu não sei, nunca aprendi

rachar pião. Imobilizo-me.)

(Carlos Drummond de Andrade. Nova reunião: 23 livros de poesia. Vol. III. Rio de Janeiro, Bestbolso, 2009. p.267)