Questões de Concursos Instituto Access

No contexto do jornalismo, a busca pela neutralidade é frequentemente mitificada como um ideal a ser alcançado pelos repórteres. Acredita-se que um bom jornalista deve ser imune a crenças, convicções e paixões pessoais, a fim de relatar os fatos de forma imparcial. No entanto, essa pretensa neutralidade é uma impostura perigosa que pode comprometer a base democrática do jornalismo.

Autores e jornalistas têm desmascarado esse mito. Philip Meyer, em A Ética no Jornalismo, cita Katherine Carlton McAdams, que destaca que os jornalistas são pessoas reais com lealdades pessoais, mesmo quando atuam profissionalmente. A fantasia do “homem-de-Marte”, completamente alheio a influências pessoais, é irreal e prejudicial.

Cláudio Abramo, renomado jornalista brasileiro, também combateu essa ideia. Ele argumentou que considerar os jornalistas como seres à parte da humanidade é irracional e imoral. A neutralidade absoluta não existe, e os profissionais devem reconhecer suas próprias predisposições.

Em resumo, a busca pela neutralidade no jornalismo deve ser substituída por uma busca pela transparência e pela consciência das influências pessoais. O repórter ideal não é aquele que se esconde atrás de uma suposta neutralidade, mas sim aquele que reconhece suas próprias crenças e as comunica de forma honesta ao público.

(Bucci Eugênio, publicado em Sobre ética e imprensa, São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2000. p. 96-98.)

Philipp Ritter keeps his eyes fixed on the deer, pulls the trigger and hits the animal directly in the heart with one shot. It has not noticed anything and within a few moments the deer collapses and lies still. Ritter said that killing is never pleasant for him. He loves nature. The well-being of the forest and the animals are important to him. Hunters, like Ritter, make sure that nature is in balance. If there are too many deer, for example, the trees get damaged. For most of them, hunting is a passion. They treat the animals with respect and take just as many of them as necessary. Ritter has thought a lot about how he can eat meat with a clear conscience. He decided that if he wanted to eat it, he had to be ready to kill it. He started with fishing. It was difficult for him to kill his first fish. But he was also somehow proud. But should a person be able to eat meat without having to kill the animal they eat? Because that, of course, is not the way most people today get their meat. People have gradually moved away from hunting through the intermediate stages of farming and individual butchering to today’s industrial processing of meat, in order to give consumers the most convenience. Nowadays, it is possible to walk into a shop and buy a nicely packaged piece of meat at a cheap price. It is easy to forget that behind every piece of meat is a life that has come to an end.

Unlimit Health is a proud member of Action for Global Health (AfGH), an influential network of more than 50 organisations working towards a world where health equity is achieved and everyone has access to the quality healthcare they need without being forced into financial hardship.

Harnessing the expertise and strength of its members and partners, including people with lived experience of health inequity globally and civil society organisations based in low- and middle-income countries, AfGH works to secure political action and commitments in the UK to improve health equity globally.

Today, AfGH publishes the Stocktake Review. This report, created with the support of its membership and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, provides an assessment and a series of recommendations for the UK’s role in global health.

Reflecting on the report, Wendy Harrison, Unlimit Health’s CEO said, “While the UK Government has long been committed to global health, this commitment should be supported through implementation plans and financial allocations, to achieve healthy outcomes for all. Recent cuts to UK overseas aid have impacted negatively on people affected by neglected tropical diseases and other health inequities, and set back efforts to strengthen health systems. As members of Action for Global Health, we call on the UK Government to maintain their world leading role in providing long-term, bold pledges to key global health goals and partnerships, stepping up efforts to build resilient, inclusive and strong health systems.”

The review provides a snapshot of the UK Government’s current political, financial and programmatic commitments to global health, as well as reviewing progress towards recommendations made in the previous Stocktake Review.

Em 1943 iniciou-se um movimento colonizador na região, eram famílias que se apossaram de terras para plantar café e lavouras de subsistência e este fator contribuiu para trazer mais gente ao pequeno povoado que se formou.

No ano de 1947 foi erigida no centro da povoação uma pequena capela, e entronizada a imagem de São João Batista, o padroeiro da cidade e que deu nome ao lugar. Homem de visão, José Martins Vieira adquiriu junto à Companhia Ubá, dona da gleba, uma área de cinquenta alqueires nas imediações da Capela de São João.

Em 1953, após demarcação e divisão em lotes urbanos, pôs-se a vender os terrenos. A primeira denominação foi São João da Ocalina, numa dupla homenagem, ao padroeiro do lugar e à mãe de José Martins Vieira, Dona Ocalina Vieira. Figuram como pioneiros Augusto Gregório, Júlio Emerenciano, Pedro Gavião, Adonias Guimarães, Ostílio Schroeder, Fernando Perecim, Antônio Cales e Sílvio Moreira de Castilho.