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61Q1046151 | Pedagogia, Legislação da Educação, Professor de Língua Portuguesa, Prefeitura de Simões PI, JVL Concursos, 2024

A escola que os alunos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos têm em seu imaginário, nem sempre é aquela com que se deparam nos primeiros dias de aula. Nesses casos, esperam encontrar um lugar onde predominam aulas expositivas, com pontos copiados da lousa, onde o professor é o único detentor do saber e transmite conteúdos que são recebidos passivamente pelo aluno. [...] Muitos, ao se depararem com uma aula na qual são convidados a pensar juntos, em grupo, a aprender com a música, a poesia, o jornal, a fazer matemática com jogos e cálculos diversos, construir projetos, estranham, resistem e acreditam não ser esse o caminho para aprender o que a escola ensina. Neusa, uma aluna de EJA, descreve bem esse quadro:

“Na primeira semana de aula, eu estava muito assustada, não entendia nada, tudo era diferente. Cheguei até a pensar em desistir, mas criei coragem e continuei, e hoje estou muito feliz”.



Este cenário poderá ser transformado na medida em que:

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

62Q1080589 | Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência, Direitos Fundamentais no Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência, Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, Prefeitura de Júlio Borges PI, JVL Concursos, 2024

Segundo legislação vigente, considera-se pessoa com deficiência aquela que tem impedimento de longo prazo de natureza física, mental, intelectual ou sensorial, o qual, em interação com uma ou mais barreiras, pode obstruir sua participação plena e efetiva na sociedade em condições diferenciadas com as demais pessoas.

A afirmativa acima está incorreta porque:

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

63Q1024548 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura de Simões PI, JVL Concursos, 2024

Texto associado.

TEXT 1


Anxiety has kept 28% of UK children away from school



Many children in the UK are missing school because they feel too anxious, according to a new survey. Research by stem4, a mental health charity for young people, found that 28% of children aged between 12 and 18 had missed school in the last year because of anxiety. The charity is asking the government, the health service and schools to do more to help pupils with their mental health.

More than 1,000 young people were surveyed, and almost half said that they were suffering from a mental health difficulty. Experts say that the problems have gotten worse since the coronavirus pandemic. At the moment, 38%of schools in England have a mental health support team. But the government has said that it wants to increase that to at least 50% by the end of March 2025, as well as training teachers and giving more money to the health service.

However, the survey also found that it is not only mental health that is keeping children away from school. Almost a quarter of children aged between 12 and 18 have missed school because of family problems, while 18% have stayed away because of problems with friends or other pupils. The stress of exams was also given as a reason for missing school.

Nihara Krause, the founder of stem4, said that spending a lot of time away from school can have long-lasting negative effects on children.



Adapted from: https://engoo.com.br/app/daily-news/article/anxiety-has-kept-28- of-uk-children-away-from-school/LY6CWsQ1Ee6_G7_OKvNYDg


Based on Text I, choose the correct answer.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

64Q1023031 | Inglês, Pronomes Pronouns, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura de Ribeiro Gonçalves PI, JVL Concursos, 2024

Texto associado.
TEXT 1

Anxiety has kept 28% of UK children away from school

Many children in the UK are missing school because they feel too anxious, according to a new survey. Research by stem4, a mental health charity for young people, found that 28% of children aged between 12 and 18 had missed school in the last year because of anxiety. The charity is asking the government, the health service and schools to domore to help pupils with their mental health.

More than 1,000 young people were surveyed, and almost half said that they were suffering from a mental health difficulty. Experts say that the problems have gotten worse since the coronavirus pandemic. At the moment, 38% of schools in England have a mental health support team. But the government has said that it wants to increase that to at least 50% by the end of March 2025, as well as training teachers and giving more money to the health service.

However, the survey also found that it is not only mental health that is keeping children away from school. Almost a quarter of children aged between 12 and 18 have missed school because of family problems, while 18% have stayed away because of problems with friends or other pupils. The stress of exams was also given as a reason for missing school.

Nihara Krause, the founder of stem4, said that spending a lot of time away from school can have long-lasting negative effects on children.

Adapted from: https://engoo.com.br/app/daily-news/article/anxiety-has-kept-28-
of-uk-children-away-from-school/LY6CWsQ1Ee6_G7_OKvNYDg
The sentence that indicates the correct use a possessive adjective is:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

65Q1046148 | Pedagogia, Temas Educacionais Pedagógicos, Professor de Língua Portuguesa, Prefeitura de Simões PI, JVL Concursos, 2024

A aprendizagem ocorre por meio da mediação do professor que atua como ponte entre o conhecimento e o aluno. Diálogos, intervenções e questionamentos, permitem que o professor seja um facilitador da aprendizagem, enquanto o aluno deve desenvolver a autonomia de estudar para apreender o conhecimento de novas capacidades. Algumas posturas do professor sugeridas por estudiosos, permitem que a prática pedagógica cercada pelo trabalho em equipe, participação e criatividade favoreçam a autonomia. Veja as ações abaixo:

I- Favorecer situações em classe nas quais o aluno se sinta à vontade para expressar suas opiniões, seus pontos de vista e seus sentimentos.

II- Determinar com a classe a única solução proposta pelo livro didático dos problemas trabalhados com um determinado conteúdo.

III- Respeitar e fazer respeitar diferenças de opiniões.

IV- Demonstrar que há somente uma explicação para um mesmo fenômeno observado.

V- Relacionar os temas estudados com as vivências dos alunos.

Os itens que favorecem o sucesso da prática pedagógica são:

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

66Q1022910 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Júlio Borges PI, JVL Concursos, 2024

Texto associado.
Read Text I and answer question.

Amazon says more packages are arriving in a day or less

Amazon says it is getting even more packages to customers in one day or sooner – a metric the e-retailer is promoting to customers as it faces heightened competition in online shopping. The company announced that nearly 60% of orders placed through Prime in the top 60 U.S. metro areas in the first quarter arrived the same or next day. That is up from roughly 50% in the second quarter of 2023.

Speedy delivery is a hallmark of Amazon’s Prime subscription offering, which charges members $139 a year for benefits such as two-day shipping and video streaming. The company has said it wants to make same-day and next-day delivery the standard, and it plans to double the number of same-day delivery facilities in the U.S. within the next few years.

“As we get items to customers this fast, customers choose Amazon to fulfill their shopping needs more frequently,” CEO Andy Jassywrote in his letter to shareholdersearlier this month (April, 2024). “And we can see the results in various areas including how fast our everyday essentials business is growing (over 20% y/y in Q4 2023).” Andaccording to RBC Capital Markets data, consumers have been shown to spend and shop more often if they have one-day shipping.

Amazon’s physical footprint swelled between 2020 and 2022 as the pandemic-driven e-commerce boom pushed the company to rapidly add new warehouse and delivery centers to its logistics network. Last year, Amazon retooled that network into eight regions instead of a national model, which the company says has resulted in faster yet cheaper deliveries. Jassy, in his shareholder letter, noted that cost to serve or the cost to get a product to a shopper was down in 2023 by more than 45 cents per unit year over year.

Amazon has already stood up more than 55 same-day delivery sites in the U.S., primarily clustered around major metro areas. The facilities are roughly 100,000 square feet, compared to a typical Amazon warehouse, which can be the size of 26 football fields, and they store a smaller selection of goods that are the topselling items in each city.

Same-day sites also condense the fulfillment process, typically spread across multiple Amazon facilities under one roof. A package makes fewer stops on its route to a shopper’s doorstep, which cuts down on costs per shipment.

Amazon has bolstered investment in fast shipping as traditional retail rivalsWalmartand Target have stepped up their delivery game. Walmart says it can deliver items to shoppers in as little as 30 minutes, while Targetin Marchlaunched a new loyalty program that offers same-day delivery on orders more than $35 in as little as an hour.

Adapted from:https://www.nbcnews.com/business/businessnews/amazon-packages-arriving-quicker-following-heftyinvestment-rcna149840
Based on Text I, choose the correct answer
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

67Q1081119 | Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência, Disposições Preliminares, Atendimento Educacional Especializado, Prefeitura de Simões PI, JVL Concursos, 2024

De acordo com a legislação vigente, considera-se pessoa com deficiência aquela que tem impedimento de médio prazo de natureza física, mental, intelectual ou sensorial.

A afirmativa está:

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

68Q1081120 | Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência, Disposições Preliminares, Atendimento Educacional Especializado, Prefeitura de Simões PI, JVL Concursos, 2024

A fim de assegurar que toda pessoa com deficiência tem direito à igualdade de oportunidades com as demais pessoas e não sofrerá nenhuma espécie de discriminação, cabe ao Estado:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

69Q1022685 | Inglês, Pronomes Pronouns, Inglês, Prefeitura de Ribeiro Gonçalves PI, JVL Concursos, 2025

Which sentence accurately uses a reflexive pronoun?
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

70Q981827 | Saúde Pública, Agente Comunitário de Saúde, Prefeitura de Ribeiro Gonçalves PI, JVL Concursos, 2025

Tuberculose é uma doença infecciosa que afeta, em especial, os pulmões e exige tratamento prolongado. Assinale a alternativa que evidencia uma prática CORRETA de prevenção e controle:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

71Q981829 | Enfermagem, Saúde da Mulher, Agente Comunitário de Saúde, Prefeitura de Ribeiro Gonçalves PI, JVL Concursos, 2025

Gestantes necessitam de seguimento integral e orientações sobre aleitamento materno, considerando fatores fisiológicos, psicológicos e sociais. Assinale a alternativa que representa uma conduta CORRETA no cuidado materno-infantil:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

72Q1022912 | Inglês, Pronomes Pronouns, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Júlio Borges PI, JVL Concursos, 2024

Texto associado.
Read Text I and answer question.

Amazon says more packages are arriving in a day or less

Amazon says it is getting even more packages to customers in one day or sooner – a metric the e-retailer is promoting to customers as it faces heightened competition in online shopping. The company announced that nearly 60% of orders placed through Prime in the top 60 U.S. metro areas in the first quarter arrived the same or next day. That is up from roughly 50% in the second quarter of 2023.

Speedy delivery is a hallmark of Amazon’s Prime subscription offering, which charges members $139 a year for benefits such as two-day shipping and video streaming. The company has said it wants to make same-day and next-day delivery the standard, and it plans to double the number of same-day delivery facilities in the U.S. within the next few years.

“As we get items to customers this fast, customers choose Amazon to fulfill their shopping needs more frequently,” CEO Andy Jassywrote in his letter to shareholdersearlier this month (April, 2024). “And we can see the results in various areas including how fast our everyday essentials business is growing (over 20% y/y in Q4 2023).” Andaccording to RBC Capital Markets data, consumers have been shown to spend and shop more often if they have one-day shipping.

Amazon’s physical footprint swelled between 2020 and 2022 as the pandemic-driven e-commerce boom pushed the company to rapidly add new warehouse and delivery centers to its logistics network. Last year, Amazon retooled that network into eight regions instead of a national model, which the company says has resulted in faster yet cheaper deliveries. Jassy, in his shareholder letter, noted that cost to serve or the cost to get a product to a shopper was down in 2023 by more than 45 cents per unit year over year.

Amazon has already stood up more than 55 same-day delivery sites in the U.S., primarily clustered around major metro areas. The facilities are roughly 100,000 square feet, compared to a typical Amazon warehouse, which can be the size of 26 football fields, and they store a smaller selection of goods that are the topselling items in each city.

Same-day sites also condense the fulfillment process, typically spread across multiple Amazon facilities under one roof. A package makes fewer stops on its route to a shopper’s doorstep, which cuts down on costs per shipment.

Amazon has bolstered investment in fast shipping as traditional retail rivalsWalmartand Target have stepped up their delivery game. Walmart says it can deliver items to shoppers in as little as 30 minutes, while Targetin Marchlaunched a new loyalty program that offers same-day delivery on orders more than $35 in as little as an hour.

Adapted from:https://www.nbcnews.com/business/businessnews/amazon-packages-arriving-quicker-following-heftyinvestment-rcna149840
Analyze the following sentences from Text I.
I. “Amazon has already stood up more than (…)”.
II. “(…) which charges members $139 a year for benefits (…)”.
III. “(…) and they store a smaller selection of goods (…)”.
IV. “(…) Walmart and Target have stepped up their delivery game”.
Choose the correct answer.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

73Q1022913 | Inglês, Substantivos e Compostos Nouns And Compounds, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Júlio Borges PI, JVL Concursos, 2024

Texto associado.
Read Text I and answer question.

Amazon says more packages are arriving in a day or less

Amazon says it is getting even more packages to customers in one day or sooner – a metric the e-retailer is promoting to customers as it faces heightened competition in online shopping. The company announced that nearly 60% of orders placed through Prime in the top 60 U.S. metro areas in the first quarter arrived the same or next day. That is up from roughly 50% in the second quarter of 2023.

Speedy delivery is a hallmark of Amazon’s Prime subscription offering, which charges members $139 a year for benefits such as two-day shipping and video streaming. The company has said it wants to make same-day and next-day delivery the standard, and it plans to double the number of same-day delivery facilities in the U.S. within the next few years.

“As we get items to customers this fast, customers choose Amazon to fulfill their shopping needs more frequently,” CEO Andy Jassywrote in his letter to shareholdersearlier this month (April, 2024). “And we can see the results in various areas including how fast our everyday essentials business is growing (over 20% y/y in Q4 2023).” Andaccording to RBC Capital Markets data, consumers have been shown to spend and shop more often if they have one-day shipping.

Amazon’s physical footprint swelled between 2020 and 2022 as the pandemic-driven e-commerce boom pushed the company to rapidly add new warehouse and delivery centers to its logistics network. Last year, Amazon retooled that network into eight regions instead of a national model, which the company says has resulted in faster yet cheaper deliveries. Jassy, in his shareholder letter, noted that cost to serve or the cost to get a product to a shopper was down in 2023 by more than 45 cents per unit year over year.

Amazon has already stood up more than 55 same-day delivery sites in the U.S., primarily clustered around major metro areas. The facilities are roughly 100,000 square feet, compared to a typical Amazon warehouse, which can be the size of 26 football fields, and they store a smaller selection of goods that are the topselling items in each city.

Same-day sites also condense the fulfillment process, typically spread across multiple Amazon facilities under one roof. A package makes fewer stops on its route to a shopper’s doorstep, which cuts down on costs per shipment.

Amazon has bolstered investment in fast shipping as traditional retail rivalsWalmartand Target have stepped up their delivery game. Walmart says it can deliver items to shoppers in as little as 30 minutes, while Targetin Marchlaunched a new loyalty program that offers same-day delivery on orders more than $35 in as little as an hour.

Adapted from:https://www.nbcnews.com/business/businessnews/amazon-packages-arriving-quicker-following-heftyinvestment-rcna149840
The sentence, from Text I, in which the word in italics is a countable noun is:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

74Q981806 | Português, Agente Comunitário de Saúde, Prefeitura de Ribeiro Gonçalves PI, JVL Concursos, 2025

Texto associado.

A Terceira Margem do Rio (trecho)

Meu pai era homem cumpridor, ordeiro, positivo. Um dia, sem que ninguém soubesse por quê, mandou fazer uma canoa. Canoa feita, desceu ao rio e nela entrou, remando para o meio. E não voltou mais. Ficou ali, no meio do rio, morando na canoa.

A gente, primeiro, pensou que ele ia e voltava. Mas não. Ele ficava lá, no meio do rio, sem se afastar nem se aproximar da margem.

Minha mãe chorava, rezava. Nós, filhos, ficávamos sem saber o que fazer. O povo da redondeza vinha ver, comentar, dar conselho. Mas meu pai não saía da canoa.

Passaram-se anos. Meu pai envelheceu na canoa. Nós crescemos, casamos, tivemos filhos. E ele lá, sempre no meio do rio, sem dizer palavra, sem dar sinal.

(João Guimarães Rosa, in Primeiras Estórias, 1962; adaptado)

O tempo que se passa com o pai na canoa e com a vida seguindo para as demais personagens sugere:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

75Q981808 | Português, Agente Comunitário de Saúde, Prefeitura de Ribeiro Gonçalves PI, JVL Concursos, 2025

Assinale a alternativa em que as regências nominal e verbal estão inteiramente CORRETAS, de acordo com a norma-padrão da Língua Portuguesa:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

76Q1022905 | Inglês, Preposições Prepositions, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Júlio Borges PI, JVL Concursos, 2024

Analyze the following sentences and choose the correct answer.
I. Where do you go __ Saturdays?
II. Lucy’s laptop is barely working.
III. They live in the countryside, don’t they?
IV. Nobody is paying attention to me.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

77Q1022907 | Inglês, Pronomes Pronouns, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Júlio Borges PI, JVL Concursos, 2024

Judge the sentences below.
I. Jenny missed hers flight yesterday.
II. They developed a program computer that sets it’s own security routine.
III. Gabriel, is this book yours?
The sentence(s) that indicate(s) the correct use of possessive adjectives or/and possessive pronouns is/are:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

78Q1022909 | Inglês, Artigos Articles, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Júlio Borges PI, JVL Concursos, 2024

As regards articles and prepositions, analyze the sentences below.
I. Anna bought fifteen books __ August.
II. They usually watch __ stars together.
III. Can I return your call __ six o’clock?
IV. Everyone says we’re __ united group.
In the order presented, the words that fill in the gaps in the sentences are correctly and respectively:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

79Q981825 | Saúde Pública, Agente Comunitário de Saúde, Prefeitura de Ribeiro Gonçalves PI, JVL Concursos, 2025

O território é o espaço onde o Agente Comunitário de Saúde (ACS) exerce suas atividades diariamente. Assinale a alternativa que descreve uma ação CORRETA na atuação do ACS dentro do seu território:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

80Q981826 | Saúde Pública, Agente Comunitário de Saúde, Prefeitura de Ribeiro Gonçalves PI, JVL Concursos, 2025

O diabetes em idosos exige cuidados específicos para prevenir complicações e garantir qualidade de vida. Assinale a alternativa que descreve uma conduta CORRETA para prevenir e controlar o diabetes nessa população:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
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