Questões de Concursos SELECON

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Internet é como o fogo: uma coisa maravilhosa, mas não na mão de criança, diz Vera Iaconelli

Em curso na CasaFolha, psicanalista analisa desafios da parentalidade, como limitar uso de smartphone

"A internet é uma ferramenta maravilhosa. Eu gosto de comparar a internet com a capacidade que o homem teve de produzir o fogo", diz a psicanalista Vera Iaconelli em seu curso na CasaFolha. "Só que o fogo não é para dar na mão de criança. Ele queima, ele machuca."

O problema é que, como pais e mães sabem muito bem, já faz anos que a rede mundial de computadores cabe inteira dentro da maioria dos celulares — os quais, por sua vez, cabem na palma da mão das crianças.

Mudar essa realidade está longe de ser fácil. "Tem uma geração que já começa com a internet, para quem a internet é como a luz elétrica", diz Iaconelli [...], no sentido de que se trata de algo dado como certo e sem o qual não se imagina a vida moderna.

Mas é preciso lidar com essa questão, sustenta a psicanalista, [...] autora dos livros "Criar Filhos no Século XXI" e "Manifesto Antimaternalista", entre outros. Em uma de suas aulas, ela argumenta que a infância é uma proteção para que as crianças não tomem contato com certos aspectos do mundo adulto antes da hora.

"A internet pula o cercadinho da infância e faz com que a criança tenha acesso a inúmeras coisas inadequadas para o desenvolvimento dela." A consequência pode ser vista nos danos à saúde mental de crianças e adolescentes, que sofrem com ansiedade, insatisfação com o próprio corpo, depressão.

"Nós somos uma geração que está pagando o preço não do fato de a internet existir, mas de ela ter sido usada sem nenhuma regulação, sem nenhum controle, sem nenhuma seletividade", afi rma na CasaFolha.

O curso de Iaconelli, chamado "Criar fi lhos no século 21", está na plataforma desde o lançamento, em setembro de 2024. É anterior, portanto, à aprovação da lei que proíbe o uso de celulares em todas as escolas públicas e privadas do país.

Até por isso, a discussão que a psicanalista propõe vai além dos espaços escolares. Ela argumenta [...] que é necessário adotar ações coletivas e individuais para proteger as crianças da internet em todos os ambientes — não só na sala de aula.

"Ficar sem internet, para algumas crianças, é como perder um amigo", diz Iaconelli. "Tem crianças tendo um ataque porque estão tirando o melhor amigo dela."

Isso significa, em muitos casos, que a criança confi a mais na internet do que nos adultos e que ela perde uma parte relevante da experiência de vida em sociedade.

Fonte: https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/educacao/2025/02/internet-e-como-o-fogouma-coisa-maravilhosa-mas-nao-na-mao-de-crianca-diz-vera-iaconelli.shtml. Acesso em 05/04/2025. Excerto. Texto adaptado.

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Is English language teaching for you? A guide to a new career

Marie Therese Swabey

June 14, 2021

Whether you’re just starting out or thinking of a career change, teaching English as a foreign language is one of the most rewarding professional journeys you can embark on.

In English language teaching, there is a lot of career potential. As you develop your skills and take on more responsibilities, you can enjoy a long-term career. Many professionals become senior teachers or teacher trainers, or move into management or materials writing.

Why become an English language teacher?

There are lots of reasons you might want to become an English language teacher. For a start, you can make a real difference in people’s lives. According to a 2019 survey by Wall Street English,18% of professionals who have learned English report that they feel happier at work; 12% say they feel happier in general; and half of English speakers earn 25% more because of their language skills.

Moreover, English language teaching is an immensely flexible profession. You can decide whether to take a public or private job, or offer lessons on your own. Your working conditions are flexible too. You might prefer to work in a local school or academy, but many English language teaching jobs also allow you to work online from home. And if you’re feeling adventurous, there are lots of opportunities to live and work abroad, in a new country and culture. If you do travel further afield, you might even learn a new language of your own.

English language teaching is a career that encourages creativity. You’ll become an expert at designing lessons and making learning materials to meet the needs of your students. Best of all ... it’s fun! You spend your day with interesting, engaging people who are keen to learn. What could be better than that?

What do English language teachers do every day?

It probably goes without saying that language educators teach students English on a day-to-day basis. But there are plenty of other aspects to the job as well.

English language teachers assess their learners through quick tests and official exams. They use this information to define learning objectives, and then plan courses and classes that meet their students’ needs.

Language teachers use a range of coursebooks and English language teaching materials, including a variety of audio, visual and digital tools. At the same time, they find and create teaching and learning materials of their own.

In the process of developing learners’ reading, listening, speaking andwriting abilities, teachers also help students develop confidence in presenting and communicating ideas. Furthermore, language teachers encourage students to develop important 21st century skills, such as creativity, collaboration, leadership, autonomous learning and adaptability. These skills are transferable and will help learners in many areas throughout their lives.

What do you need to become an English language teacher?

Being a good English teacher requires more than just being able to speak the language fluently. You’ll also need a comprehensive knowledge of English grammar, pronunciation and vocabulary, combined with excellent communication skills. Teachers of young learners will also need to have an understanding of how to teach engaging, effective classes to children.

It helps if you are comfortable speaking in front of other people, managing groups of learners, and able to plan and organise your time. And it’s important to have a friendly, sympathetic nature and a good degree of cultural sensitivity. After all, you’ll be working with people from all over the world and all walks of life.

Where can you teach?

There are opportunities to teach the English language almost everywhere. For example, you can teach English in an Englishspeaking country such as the UK, the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand or Ireland. You’ll find many private and public programmes and classes for people who have come to work or study, and who need to improve their English.

Alternatively, you can teach English in schools and universities in countries where English is the official language – but not always how people communicate on a daily basis. Nigeria, Malta, India and Sierra Leone are examples. You might also prefer to teach in non-English-speaking countries, where you’ll have the opportunityto immerse yourself in the local culture and learn a new language too.

In terms of teaching environments, there are opportunities to teach in private academies, public schools, universities, offices, private homes and online.

Who do you teach?

There is an extensive list of people who want to learn to speak English. Many teachers start out with a variety of class types to find out which they like best. Your options include (but are not limited to):

• •adults in private groups or one-to-one classes
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• •adults in language schools, colleges or universities
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• •professionals such as business people, medical professionals, pilots, etc. who require English for a specific purpose
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• •students who are preparing for an official exam
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• •people who have moved to an English-speaking country and need to improve their English
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• •young learners in one-to-one classes or groups, or online
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• •young learners in private language schools, or in secondary/ primary schools.

Adapted from: https://www.cambridgeenglish.org/blog/is-english-language-teachingfor-you. Accessed on May 2, 2024