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1501Q943268 | História, Guerra Fria e seus desdobramentos, Segunda Fase, UECE, UECE CEV, 2021

Enquanto um período de tensão geopolítica entre os Estados Unidos e a União Soviética, a Guerra Fria foi marcada por diversos conflitos regionais que representavam os interesses dos dois grandes blocos econômicos. Um conflito típico da Guerra Fria foi a
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1502Q1054885 | Administração Geral, Código de Ética dos Profissionais de Administração, Agente de Trânsito e Transporte, DETRAN CE, UECE CEV, 2018

Considerando o Código de Ética e Conduta da Administração Pública Estadual, Decreto nº 31.198, abril/2013, no que diz respeito aos direitos e garantias do agente público, atente aos seguintes itens:

I. sigilo da informação de ordem não funcional;

II. interferência de interesses de ordem pessoal no trato com o público ou com colegas;

III. manifestação pública de sua opinião sobre a honorabilidade e o desempenho funcional de outra autoridade;

IV. liberdade de manifestação, observado o respeito à imagem da instituição e dos demais agentes públicos.

Corresponde a direito do agente público somente o que consta em

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1503Q943526 | História, Período Colonial produção de riqueza e escravismo, Geografia e História, UECE, UECE CEV, 2021

Atente para o trecho a seguir: “[...] o tráfico negreiro se tornou uma considerável fonte de renda para a Coroa, por meio de um amplo sistema de taxação. [...] por volta de 1630, um escravo africano entrava no Brasil com uma taxação equivalente a 20% do seu preço no porto de embarque. Na segunda metade do século XVII, as taxas de exportação de africanos subiram para 28%, tornando-os ‘a mercadoria’ mais tributada de todo o império lusitano”.

FARIA, R.M.; MIRANDA, M.L.; CAMPOS, H.G. Estudos de

História. 1.ed. São Paulo: FTD, 2010, p. 257.

Coleção estudos de história; v.1.


Baseado nas informações do excerto e no que se sabe sobre o tráfico negreiro, é correto afirmar que

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1504Q954023 | Arquitetura de Software, Análise e Desenvolvimento de Sistemas, PGECE, UECE CEV, 2025

Em uma arquitetura de microsserviços, o sistema de software é desenvolvido como um conjunto de
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1505Q679594 | Geografia, Energia, Geografia e História 2 Dia, UECE, UECE CEV, 2019

“A questão da degradação dos recursos naturais renováveis configura um dos mais sérios problemas que afeta o quadro socioambiental no Nordeste do Brasil. [...]. Os desmatamentos desordenados e as queimadas integram os sistemas tecnológicos rudimentares que têm sido secularmente praticados nos sertões secos nordestinos e, em particular, no Estado do Ceará.”

Silva, J. B. et al. Litoral e sertão, natureza e sociedade no nordeste brasileiro. Oliveira, V. P. V. de. A Problemática da degradação dos recursos naturais no domínio dos sertões secos do Estado do Ceará-Brasil. p. 209. Fortaleza. 2006.

Considerando o texto acima, é correto concluir-se que a questão da degradação dos recursos naturais no Nordeste brasileiro
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1506Q944060 | Inglês, Inglês, UECE, UECE CEV, 2020

Texto associado.
Americans May Add Five Times More Plastic to the Oceans Than Thought

The United States is using more
plastic than ever, and waste exported for
recycling is often mishandled, according
to a new study.
The United States contribution
to coastal plastic pollution worldwide is
significantly larger than previously
thought, possibly by as much as five
times, according to a study published
Friday. The research, published in Science
Advances, is the sequel to a 2015 paper
by the same authors. Two factors
contributed to the sharp increase:
Americans are using more plastic than
ever and the current study included
pollution generated by United States
exports of plastic waste, while the earlier
one did not.
The United States, which does
not have sufficient infrastructure to
handle its recycling demands at home,
exports about half of its recyclable waste.
Of the total exported, about 88 percent
ends up in countries considered to have
inadequate waste management.
“When you consider how much
of our plastic waste isn’t actually
recyclable because it is low-value,
contaminated or difficult to process, it’s
not surprising that a lot of it ends up
polluting the environment,” said the
study’s lead author, Kara Lavender Law,
research professor of oceanography at
Sea Education Association, in a
statement.
The study estimates that in
2016, the United States contributed
between 1.1 and 2.2 million metric tons of
plastic waste to the oceans through a
combination of littering, dumping and
mismanaged exports. At a minimum,
that’s almost double the total estimated
waste in the team’s previous study. At the
high end, it would be a fivefold increase
over the earlier estimate.
Nicholas Mallos, a senior
director at the Ocean Conservancy and an
author of the study, said the upper
estimate would be equal to a pile of
plastic covering the area of the White
House Lawn and reaching as high as the
Empire State Building.
The ranges are wide partly
because “there’s no real standard for
being able to provide good quality data on
collection and disposal of waste in
general,” said Ted Siegler, a resource
economist at DSM Environmental
Solutions, a consulting firm, and an
author of the study. Mr. Siegler said the
researchers had evaluated waste-disposal
practices in countries around the world
and used their “best professional
judgment” to determine the lowest and
highest amounts of plastic waste likely to
escape into the environment. They settled
on a range of 25 percent to 75 percent.
Tony Walker, an associate
professor at the Dalhousie University
School for Resource and Environmental
Studies in Halifax, Nova Scotia, said that
analyzing waste data can amount to a
“data minefield” because there are no
data standards across municipalities.
Moreover, once plastic waste is shipped
overseas, he said, data is often not
recorded at all.
Nonetheless, Dr. Walker, who
was not involved in the study, said it
could offer a more accurate accounting of
plastic pollution than the previous study,
which likely underestimated the United
States’ contribution. “They’ve put their
best estimate, as accurate as they can be
with this data,” he said, and used ranges,
which underscores that the figures are
estimates.
Of the plastics that go into the
United States recycling system, about 9
percent of the country’s total plastic
waste, there is no guarantee that they’ll
be remade into new consumer goods. New
plastic is so inexpensive to manufacture
that only certain expensive, high-grade
plastics are profitable to recycle within the
United States, which is why roughly half
of the country’s plastic waste was shipped
abroad in 2016, the most recent year for
which data is available.
Since 2016, however, the
recycling landscape has changed. China
and many countries in Southeast Asia
have stopped accepting plastic waste
imports. And lower oil prices have further
reduced the market for recycled plastic.
“What the new study really underscores is
we have to get a handle on source
reduction at home,” Mr. Mallos said. “That
starts with eliminating unnecessary and
problematic single-use plastics.”

From: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/30/
“…while the earlier one did not” (lines 17-18) is a/an
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1507Q679102 | Sociologia, Cultura e sociedade, Filosofia e Sociologia 2° Fase, UECE, UECE CEV, 2019

Considerando as imagens socialmente construídas a partir de uma perspectiva externa a respeito do Nordeste brasileiro, analise o que se diz a seguir e assinale com Vo que for verdadeiro e com Fo que for falso.



( )As imagens do Nordeste estão ainda ligadas ao chamado coronelismo, ao cangaceirismo e à persistência de formas arcaicas de relações sociais.

( )O Nordeste é visto como uma região rica pela diversidade cultural, econômica e identitária que superou seus dilemas econômicos e sociais, e atualmente se encontra totalmente integrada à moderna cultura nacional.


( )No plano cultural, as imagens do Nordeste não estão associadas às manifestações da chamada cultura popular: maracatu, bumba-meu-boi, reisado, coco de roda, chegança, frevo, caboclinho, literatura de cordel, xilogravuras, rabequeiros, ciranda, pastoril, entre outras. ( )As expressões “paraíbas”, “baianos”, “cabeças-chatas” usadas para nomear migrantes nordestinos instalados em outras regiões, mas, sobretudo, no Sul e no Sudeste do Brasil, carregam uma forte carga de preconceito, discriminação e de exclusão.

A sequência correta, de cima para baixo, é:

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1508Q944062 | Inglês, Inglês, UECE, UECE CEV, 2020

Texto associado.
Americans May Add Five Times More Plastic to the Oceans Than Thought

The United States is using more
plastic than ever, and waste exported for
recycling is often mishandled, according
to a new study.
The United States contribution
to coastal plastic pollution worldwide is
significantly larger than previously
thought, possibly by as much as five
times, according to a study published
Friday. The research, published in Science
Advances, is the sequel to a 2015 paper
by the same authors. Two factors
contributed to the sharp increase:
Americans are using more plastic than
ever and the current study included
pollution generated by United States
exports of plastic waste, while the earlier
one did not.
The United States, which does
not have sufficient infrastructure to
handle its recycling demands at home,
exports about half of its recyclable waste.
Of the total exported, about 88 percent
ends up in countries considered to have
inadequate waste management.
“When you consider how much
of our plastic waste isn’t actually
recyclable because it is low-value,
contaminated or difficult to process, it’s
not surprising that a lot of it ends up
polluting the environment,” said the
study’s lead author, Kara Lavender Law,
research professor of oceanography at
Sea Education Association, in a
statement.
The study estimates that in
2016, the United States contributed
between 1.1 and 2.2 million metric tons of
plastic waste to the oceans through a
combination of littering, dumping and
mismanaged exports. At a minimum,
that’s almost double the total estimated
waste in the team’s previous study. At the
high end, it would be a fivefold increase
over the earlier estimate.
Nicholas Mallos, a senior
director at the Ocean Conservancy and an
author of the study, said the upper
estimate would be equal to a pile of
plastic covering the area of the White
House Lawn and reaching as high as the
Empire State Building.
The ranges are wide partly
because “there’s no real standard for
being able to provide good quality data on
collection and disposal of waste in
general,” said Ted Siegler, a resource
economist at DSM Environmental
Solutions, a consulting firm, and an
author of the study. Mr. Siegler said the
researchers had evaluated waste-disposal
practices in countries around the world
and used their “best professional
judgment” to determine the lowest and
highest amounts of plastic waste likely to
escape into the environment. They settled
on a range of 25 percent to 75 percent.
Tony Walker, an associate
professor at the Dalhousie University
School for Resource and Environmental
Studies in Halifax, Nova Scotia, said that
analyzing waste data can amount to a
“data minefield” because there are no
data standards across municipalities.
Moreover, once plastic waste is shipped
overseas, he said, data is often not
recorded at all.
Nonetheless, Dr. Walker, who
was not involved in the study, said it
could offer a more accurate accounting of
plastic pollution than the previous study,
which likely underestimated the United
States’ contribution. “They’ve put their
best estimate, as accurate as they can be
with this data,” he said, and used ranges,
which underscores that the figures are
estimates.
Of the plastics that go into the
United States recycling system, about 9
percent of the country’s total plastic
waste, there is no guarantee that they’ll
be remade into new consumer goods. New
plastic is so inexpensive to manufacture
that only certain expensive, high-grade
plastics are profitable to recycle within the
United States, which is why roughly half
of the country’s plastic waste was shipped
abroad in 2016, the most recent year for
which data is available.
Since 2016, however, the
recycling landscape has changed. China
and many countries in Southeast Asia
have stopped accepting plastic waste
imports. And lower oil prices have further
reduced the market for recycled plastic.
“What the new study really underscores is
we have to get a handle on source
reduction at home,” Mr. Mallos said. “That
starts with eliminating unnecessary and
problematic single-use plastics.”

From: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/30/
“They settled on a range of 25 percent to 75 percent” (lines 66-67) is a/an
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1510Q945604 | Inglês, Segundo Semestre, UECE, UECE CEV, 2019

Texto associado.

How a Canadian Chain Is Reinventing Book Selling

By Alexandra Alter

About a decade ago, Heather Reisman, the chief executive of Canada’s largest bookstore chain, was having tea with the novelist Margaret Atwood when Ms. Atwood inadvertently gave her an idea for a new product. Ms. Atwood announced that she planned to go home, put on a pair of cozy socks and curl up with a book. Ms. Reisman thought about how appealing that sounded. Not long after, her company, Indigo, developed its own brand of plush “reading socks.” They quickly became one of Indigo’s signature gift items.

“Last year, all my friends got reading socks,” said Arianna Huffington, the HuffPost cofounder and a friend of Ms. Reisman’s, who also gave the socks as gifts to employees at her organization Thrive. “Most people don’t have reading socks — not like Heather’s reading socks.”

Over the last few years, Indigo has designed dozens of other products, including beach mats, scented candles, inspirational wall art, Mason jars, crystal pillars, bento lunchboxes, herb growing kits, copper cheese knife sets, stemless champagne flutes, throw pillows and scarves.

It may seem strange for a bookstore chain to be developing and selling artisanal soup bowls and organic cotton baby onesies. But Indigo’s approach seems not only novel but crucial to its success and longevity. The superstore concept, with hulking retail spaces stocking 100,000 titles, has become increasingly hard to sustain in the era of online retail, when it’s impossible to match Amazon’s vast selection.

Indigo is experimenting with a new model, positioning itself as a “cultural department store” where customers who wander in to browse through books often end up lingering as they impulsively shop for cashmere slippers and crystal facial rollers, or a knife set to go with a new Paleo cookbook. Over the past few years, Ms. Reisman has reinvented Indigo as a Goop-like, curated lifestyle brand, with sections devoted to food, health and wellness, and home décor.

Ms. Reisman is now importing Indigo’s approach to the United States. Last year, Indigo opened its first American outpost, at a luxury mall in Millburn, N.J., and she eventually plans to open a cluster of Indigos in the Northeast. Indigo’s ascendance is all the more notable given the challenges that big bookstore chains have faced in the United States. Borders, which once had more than 650 locations, filed for bankruptcy in 2011. Barnes & Noble now operates 627 stores, down from 720 in 2010, and the company put itself up for sale last year. Lately, it has been opening smaller stores, including an 8,300-square-foot outlet in Fairfax County, Va.

“Cross-merchandising is Retail 101, and it’s hard to do in a typical bookstore,” said Peter Hildick-Smith, president of the Codex Group, which analyzes the book industry. “Indigo found a way to create an extra aura around the bookbuying experience, by creating a physical extension of what you’re reading about.”

The atmosphere is unabashedly intimate, cozy and feminine — an aesthetic choice that also makes commercial sense, given that women account for some 60 percent of book buyers. A section called “The Joy of the Table” stocks Indigobrand ceramics, glassware and acacia wood serving platters with the cookbooks. The home décor section has pillows and throws, woven baskets, vases and scented candles. There’s a subsection called “In Her Words,” which features idea-driven books and memoirs by women. An area labeled “A Room of Her Own” looks like a lushdressing room, with vegan leather purses, soft gray shawls, a velvet chair, scarves and journals alongside art, design and fashion books.

Books still account for just over 50 percent of Indigo’s sales and remain the central draw; the New Jersey store stocks around 55,000 titles. But they also serve another purpose: providing a window into consumers’ interests, hobbies, desires and anxieties, which makes it easier to develop and sell related products.

Publishing executives, who have watched with growing alarm as Barnes & Noble has struggled, have responded enthusiastically to Ms. Reisman’s strategy. “Heather pioneered and perfected the art of integrating books and nonbook products,” Markus Dohle, the chief executive of Penguin Random House, said in an email.

Ms. Reisman has made herself and her own tastes and interests central to the brand. The front of the New Jersey store features a section labeled “Heather’s Picks,” with a display table covered with dozens of titles. A sign identifies her as the chain’s “founder, C.E.O., Chief Booklover and the Heather in Heather’s Picks.” She appears regularly at author signings and store events, and has interviewed prominent authors like Malcolm Gladwell, James Comey, Sally Field, Bill Clinton and Nora Ephron.

When Ms. Reisman opened the first Indigo store in Burlington, Ontario, in 1997, she had already run her own consulting firm and later served as president of a soft drink and beverage company, Cott. Still, bookselling is an idiosyncratic industry, and many questioned whether Indigo could compete with Canada’s biggest bookseller, Chapters. Skepticism dissolved a few years later when Indigo merged with Chapters, inheriting its fleet of national stores. The company now has more than 200 outlets across Canada, including 89 “superstores.” Indigo opened its first revamped concept store in 2016.

The new approach has proved lucrative: In its 2017 fiscal year, the company’s revenue exceeded $1 billion Canadian for the first time. In its 2018 fiscal year, Indigo reported a revenue increase of nearly $60 million Canadian over the previous year, making it the most profitable year in the chain’s history.

The company’s dominance in Canada doesn’t guarantee it will thrive in the United States, where it has to compete not only with Amazon and Barnes & Noble, but with a resurgent wave of independent booksellers. After years of decline, independent stores have rebounded, with some 2,470 locations, up from 1,651 a decade ago, according to the American Booksellers Association. And Amazon has expanded into the physical retail market, with around 20 bookstores across the United States.

Ms. Reisman acknowledges that the company faces challenges as it expands southward. Still, she’s optimistic, and is already scouting locations for a second store near New York.

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/01

Indigo has established itself as a successful bookseller, a fact evidenced by the merging with
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1511Q943569 | Sociologia, Karl Marx e as Classes Sociais, Filosofia e Sociologia, UECE, UECE CEV, 2021

É central, na teoria do materialismo histórico dialético de Karl Marx, a relação entre capital e trabalho. Nesta perspectiva teórica, a referida relação é fundada na contradição e na exploração do capital sobre o trabalho. E é nesta relação de exploração que se explica a dominação de uma classe – a que é detentora dos meios produtivos – sobre as outras, nas sociedades modeladas, pelo sistema econômico capitalista.

Sobre a relação capital e trabalho, na teoria marxiana, é correto dizer que

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1512Q944083 | Física, Física e Química, UECE, UECE CEV, 2020

Em alguns dispositivos médicos, onde há passagem de fluidos através de tubos plásticos para veias de pacientes, há necessidade de um detector de bolhas nos dutos. Uma das formas de se detectar bolhas é através da construção de um capacitor em que o tubo com o líquido passa entre as placas. Nesse dispositivo, a capacitância muda quando há mudança do material dentro do tubo, como durante a passagem de uma bolha. Suponha que a capacitância seja

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1513Q944099 | Química, Interações Atômicas Geometria Molecular, Física e Química, UECE, UECE CEV, 2020

Fritz Wolfgang London (1900–1954) e Walter Heitler (1904–1981) deram uma preciosa contribuição ao estudo das ligações intermoleculares. Considerando as forças de dispersão ou interações de London, é correto dizer que ocorrem entre
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1514Q943343 | Química, Teoria Atômica Modelo atômico de Dalton, Primeira Fase OAB, UECE, UECE CEV, 2021

A primeira teoria atômica descrita por Epicuro (341 a.C. – 271 a.C.) na carta a Heródoto e resgatada por Titus Lucretius Carus (94 a.C. – 50 a.C.) na obra De Rerum Natura (sec. I a.C.) afirma que “alguns corpos são compostos, enquanto outros são elementos de que se compõem os corpos compostos”.

Esses elementos são os átomos, indivisíveis e imutáveis. Alguns séculos depois esse postulado foi admitido por

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1515Q954097 | Sistemas Operacionais, Infraestrutura, PGECE, UECE CEV, 2025

Considerando a configuração de rede e segurança no Windows, assinale a afirmação verdadeira.
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1516Q1059358 | Matemática, Aritmética e Problemas, Soldado, CBM CE, UECE CEV, 2025

Se os números reais positivos x, y e z satisfazem a proporção duplax/3 = y/5 = z/6e se a soma x + y + z é igual a 420, então o maior destes números é igual a
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1517Q954148 | Direito Constitucional, Organização do Poder Judiciário, Direito, PGECE, UECE CEV, 2025

A competência para processar e julgar, originariamente, o habeas data contra atos do Presidente da Mesa da Câmara dos Deputados é do
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1518Q944179 | Atualidades, Geografia e História, UECE, UECE CEV, 2020

A partir de uma análise de conjuntura, relacione, corretamente, os casos recentes que demarcaram importantes mudanças no quadro geopolítico da América do Sul aos diferentes países onde se manifestaram, numerando as afirmações abaixo, de acordo com a seguinte indicação:

1. Bolívia 2. Peru 3. Venezuela 4. Argentina
( ) Após o retorno de um governo de centro-esquerda ao poder no país mergulhado em crise econômica e alto índice de desemprego herdados do último governo de características neoliberais, medidas tais como taxação de grandes fortunas, congelamento de preços e intervenção em empresas etc. vem sendo tomadas no país.
( ) Após uma onda de crise política que marcou o final do último governo eleito, uma nova eleição legitimou em primeiro turno à volta ao poder de um governo de esquerda, do mesmo partido do ex-presidente, que agora tem como foco resolver os problemas internos daquele país.
( ) O país arrasta-se em meio a uma crise política decorrente de corrupção, tendo vários políticos investigados pela Operação Lava Jato. Empresas como Odebrecht e Braskem admitem ter pagado milhões em propina para obterem favorecimentos ilícitos, envolvendo diretamente seu ex-presidente e a líder do principal partido do país, o que levou a uma crise, em 2016, fazendo a disputa entre o então governo e oposição se acirrar profundamente.
( ) O atual governo, com baixíssima legitimidade, enfrenta a pior crise da história moderna do país, cuja economia vem sendo assolada por inflação exorbitante, e a sociedade por carestias em todos os setores, fuga de investimentos, radicalização e perseguição política e aguda crise social.


A sequência correta, de cima para baixo, é:
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1519Q944181 | Geografia, Geografia e História, UECE, UECE CEV, 2020

A geopolítica atual da Nova Ordem Mundial diferencia-se do cenário configurado no âmbito da ordem da Guerra Fria pelo fato de
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1520Q1054777 | Legislação Estadual, Lei N 9 826 de 1974, Administração, DETRAN CE, UECE CEV, 2018

No que concerne ao provimento dos cargos públicos, é correto afirmar que
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