Questões de Concursos UFU MG

Cinéma: Qu'est-ce qu'on a fait au bon dieu 2 a surpassé son prédécesseur avec une première semaine d'exploitation supérieure qui a attiré plus de spectateurs. Mis à jour le 06 février 2019 à 16h06
Et si Qu'est-ce qu'on a fait au Bon Dieu 2 ? réussissait son pari en surpassant son prédécesseur ? Pour l'instant les jeux ne sont pas faits mais après une semaine, les nouvelles aventures de la famille Verneuil ont déjà battu l'un des chiffres du premier volet. Qu'est-ce qu'on a fait au bon dieu 2 a attiré 2,15 millions de spectateurs dans les salles obscures, le tout en comptabilisant les avant-premières. C'est 470 000 de plus qu'en 2014. Egalement, il s'agit du 13ème meilleur démarrage de l'histoire du box-office français. Pour rappel, Qu'est-ce qu'on a fait au bon dieu avait réuni plus de 12 millions de spectateurs. Bien que ce résultat semble encore loin, le deuxième opus peut avoir quelques espérances avec l'arrivée des vacances d'hiver et l'exploitation du long métrage qui devrait avoir une longue durée.
https://www.linternaute.com/. Acesso em 05.fev. 2019.
De acordo com o texto, assinale a alternativa correta.

De acordo com Bernard Baylin, em seu livro As Origens Ideológicas da Revolução Americana, depois da promulgação da Lei do Selo, os colonos americanos começaram a pensar que havia uma conspiração inglesa para cercear as liberdades na América do Norte. E essa crença transformou o sentido da luta dos colonos e acelerou o movimento de oposição, que posteriormente acabou levando à independência e à criação dos Estado Unidos da América.
Em relação à Lei do Selo, é correto afirmar que

Données personnelles et vie privée à l'ère des smartphones et réseaux sociaux
La protection des données personnelles et de la vie privée à l'ère des réseaux sociaux comme Facebook et Twitter, des smartphones et des objets connectés devient un défi pour les utilisateurs comme pour les organismes chargés d'encadrer ces évolutions. La Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés, ou Cnil, a notamment pour mission de s'assurer que les outils modernes ne portent atteinte ni à l'identité, ni aux droits humains ou aux libertés. Mais la maîtrise de ses propres données passe d'abord par une sensibilisation ou une connaissance de ce risque comme des outils pour se protéger d'un vol ou d'une usurpation. Parmi eux, le chiffrement permet d'empêcher la lecture de ses fichiers par une tierce personne.
https://lexpansion.lexpress.fr/. Acesso em 03.fev.2019.
Segundo o texto, é correto afirmar que

“A não violência é a maior força e a mais ativa do mundo [...] Uma pessoa que sabe expressar a não violência em sua vida exerce força superior a todas as forças da brutalidade [...]” Revista Paz e Terra, n. 6, ano II, p. 283. (Adaptado)
Mahatma Gandhi destacou-se como um líder pacifista que acreditava que a independência indiana da Inglaterra seria conquistada a partir da não violência e da mobilização espiritual. Primeiro país a conseguir a independência após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, a Índia não conseguiu manter a sua unidade territorial.

Em relação a esse processo, é INCORRETO afirmar que

Les habitudes alimentaires des français Par l'équipe Ça m'intéresse
Experts en théorie, mais passables dans la pratique. C’est la conclusion d’une vaste étude portant sur nos habitudes alimentaires publiée en 2016, et dont nous présentons ici quelques résultats.
La recommandation de manger cinq fruits et légumes par jour date de l’entre-deux-guerres. Les Français sont-ils pour autant des bons élèves en matière d’alimentation ? Pas vraiment, concluent les chercheurs dans le Bulletin épidémiologique hebdomadaire.
Bonnet d’âne pour les fruits et légumes
C’est la catégorie d’aliments dans laquelle les Français obtiennent la plus mauvaise note. Ils ne sont que 8 % à respecter ce fameux principe des cinq fruits et légumes par jour. Cependant, d’après une enquête Harris Interactive publiée en 2017, un quart des Français en consomme tout de même plus souvent qu’il y a deux ans. Attention, prévient la nutritionniste Marie-Ève Belmont: « Les parents ont tendance à se focaliser sur les légumes. Du coup, les enfants les rejettent. Il faut éviter d’établir des échelles de valeur entre les aliments. »
https:// www.caminteresse.fr/. Acesso em 08.fev.2019.
Baseando-se no texto, assinale a alternativa correta.

“Quase toda a soma de nosso conhecimento, que de fato se deva julgar como verdadeiro e sólido conhecimento, consta de duas partes: o conhecimento de Deus e o conhecimento de nós mesmos. Como, porém, se entrelaçam com muitos elos, não é fácil, entretanto, discernir qual deles precede ao outro, e ao outro origina. [...] Por outro lado, é notório que o homem jamais chegue ao puro conhecimento de si mesmo até que haja antes contemplado a face de Deus, e da visão dele desça a examinar-se a si próprio [...].

CALVINO, João. As Institutas ou Tratado da Religião Cristã. São Paulo: Cultura Cristã. p. 47-48. (Adaptado)

A Reforma Protestante pode ser definida como um movimento de caráter essencialmente teológico com inúmeras consequências políticas e religiosas. Uma de suas causas foi a inquietação espiritual de parte do clero frente a crise clerical verificada em fins da Idade Média.

Em relação à Reforma Protestante, é correto afirmar que

Le gaspillage d’Amazon Par latribune.fr - 14/01/2019
L'émission "Capital" sur M6, diffusée dimanche 13 janvier, a dévoilé qu'Amazon s'adonnait chaque année à la destruction de millions de produits manufacturiers... neufs. La secrétaire d'Etat française à la Transition écologique Brune Poirson a annoncé dans la foulée plusieurs mesures pour lutter contre cette pratique.
A l'heure où la lutte contre le réchauffement climatique et la préservation des ressources naturelles sont au cœur des préoccupations d'un certain nombre d'acteurs (Etats, associations, citoyens), les révélations de l'émission "Capital" sur le groupe Amazon risquent de ternir encore davantage l'image du géant du e-commerce. Pour cause, un reportage diffusé dimanche 13 janvier dans le magazine d'information de M6, a dévoilé comment un journaliste de la chaîne a réussi à se faire embaucher en tant que manutentionnaire dans l'un des entrepôts d'Amazon, à Saran (Loiret). Son objectif : filmer, notamment, les gros conteneurs destinés à la destruction d'objets de toutes sortes : couches, machines à café, téléviseurs, jouets, etc...
Les journalistes en infiltration ont ainsi filmé les zones de stockage avant la destruction de marchandises invendues, au sein de la plate-forme. Ils ont fait un inventaire rapide (livres, couches à 31 euros, boîtes de Lego à 128 euros, boîte de Playmobil ou une télévision) et installé des traqueurs pour suivre les produits. À la destruction de biens neufs, constatée par M6, s'ajoute le fait que certains d'entre-eux, repérés grâce à des balises GPS placés sur eux, sont sauvagement déchargés dans un site de la forêt orléanaise.
https://www.latribune.fr/. Acesso em 10.fev.2019.
De acordo com o texto, é correto afirmar que

“O capitalismo é uma religião de mero culto, sem dogma. O capitalismo desenvolveu-se no Ocidente como um parasita no cristianismo – não apenas no calvinismo, mas também como deve ser mostrado, nas várias correntes cristãs ortodoxas – de tal maneira que, no final, a história do cristianismo é essencialmente a de seu parasita, o capitalismo”. BENJAMIN, Walter. O capitalismo como religião. Adaptado de uma conferência de Michael Löwy na USP no dia 29 de setembro. Trad. GONÇALVES L. R. M. In: Folha de S.Paulo, Caderno Mais, domingo, 18 de setembro de 2005.
Segundo Walter Benjamin, o capitalismo não representa apenas, como propõe Max Weber, uma forma de secularização da fé protestante, mas também seria ele próprio uma espécie de culto religioso, que se desenvolve de modo parasitário a partir do cristianismo e acaba por substituí-lo.

De acordo com os posicionamentos acima, o capitalismo apresenta as seguintes características, EXCETO,

Le Québec à la chasse aux étudiants français

Au Mondial des métiers, à Lyon, des établissements québécois tentent d’attirer des jeunes Français, en particulier dans leurs cursus post-bac professionnalisants. Leur argument de vente : l’emploi « garanti » à la sortie. Par Eric Nunès Publié le 07 février 2019 à 20h45 - Mis à jour le 08 février 2019 à 09h05 « La France a tellement d’enfants ! Elle peut bien nous en céder quelques-uns. Nous nous en occuperons bien ! » C’est le sous-titre du message que glisse le Québec aux lycéens et étudiants français qui se pressent, jeudi 7 février, au Mondial des métiers, un salon qui se tient jusqu’au dimanche 10 février à Eurexpo, à Lyon (Rhône). On y compte six établissements du Québec et deux agences. Chaque année, la Belle Province prend plus d’ampleur dans ce salon régional. Jeudi, ils sont six lycéens, âgés de 15 et 16 ans, à se bousculer devant le stand de Montréal international, l’agence de développement économique chargée d’attirer des jeunes au Québec. Au Mondial des métiers, il ne s’agit pas d’attirer des étudiants dans les grandes universités montréalaises – université de Montréal, université McGill… – mais surtout dans les collèges d’enseignement général et professionnel (Cégep), des établissements proposant des cursus postbac un peu sur le modèle des IUT. Etablissements de proximités, les Cégep, qui accueillent de plus en plus d’étudiants étrangers, permettent d’intégrer, après deux ou trois ans d’études, le marché du travail, ou de bifurquer vers l’université.
Disponível em: https://www.lemonde.fr/.
Acesso em 02.fev.2019. D’après le texte

25th James Bond Movie
Actor Rami Malek is going to play the villain in the newest ‘James Bond’ movie, and he is in final negotiations for the role. The news came after his win at the 2019 Oscars. He will join a list of famous Bond baddies such as Scaramanga and Silva. The 25th Bond movie in the franchise is called ‘Shatterhands’. Cary Joi Fukunaga is the director and the filming will begin in April 2019. Daniel Craig will play Bond for the last time, and other familiar and famous actors will join him.
<https://www.newsinlevels.com>. Acesso em 12.mar.2019.

De acordo com o texto, é correto afirmar que

Scientists Make Meat A laboratory in the Netherlands uses cow muscle and fat to grow meat, revolutionising what we eat. Currently, a little piece of meat costs around $12,500 to make, but professor Mark Post said that the laboratory has an investor from the meat industry, and he envisions that it will take about three years to get the first hamburger on the market. It will be still rather expensive and in small production, so it will target only specialty restaurants at a price of 12–14 dollars for a hamburger, but the price will inevitably come down in the years after that. The production will be more resource efficient and it will hit the supermarket seven years from now, according to the professor’s guess.

A butcher said that people are very skeptical and nervous about manufactured products as it is, and scientists agree that public acceptance is key to the success of this product.

<https://www.newsinlevels.com>. Acesso em 7.mar.2019.

Com base no texto, é correto afirmar que

High Mobility
America's extensive transportation network is an important element in its high level of economic interaction. Goods and people move freely within and between regions of the country. Regional interdependence is great; it ismade possible by these interregional flows. Relative isolation is uncommon, but it does exist.
Nearly 20 percent of all Americans change their residence in any one year. Although much of this residential migration is local in nature, it does result in substantial interregional population movement. Until the last decade of the 19th century, there was a strong westward population shift toward frontier agricultural lands. The focus of opportunity then changed and migration shifted to urban areas. More recently, the U.S. economy has entered what some call a post-industrial phase; employment growth is primarily in professions and services rather than primary (extractive) or secondary (manufacturing) sectors. Such employment is much more flexible in its location, and there has been a more rapid growth in such employment in areas that appear to contain greater amenities.
<https://usa.usembassy.de/etexts/outgeogr/geog01.htm>. Acesso em 24.fev.2019.

According to the text,

I. high population mobility rates are rather negative for the economy.
II. lots of people currently migrate towards frontier agricultural lands.
III. people tend to move where jobs are mostly readily available.
IV. most jobs now concentrate on primary and secondary sectors.
V. most residential mobility flows occur at a local or regional level.

Assinale a alternativa que contém somente afirmativas corretas.

Land of changes The southeastern region is changing more rapidly than any other part of the United States - not because the land is new, but because the area´s old, exhausted land is being given new life. The problems of the southeast are best illustrated by a story that goes back a decade before the turn of the century. The tale describes the funeral of a poor man. “They cut through solid marble to make his grave and yet the little marble tombstone they put above him was from Vermont. They buried him in the heart of a pine tree forest, and yet his pine coffin came form Ohio. They buried him beside an iron mine, and yet his nails in his coffin and the iron in the shovel came from Pittsburgh. They buried him in a coat form New York and shoes from Chicago and a shirt from Cincinnati. The South didn’t supply anything for that funeral except the body and the hole in the ground.”
An outline of American Geography. International Communication Agency. USA. 1978.

Based on the text, one can say that

I. the story shows the south had added too many skills to its raw materials.
II. geography has been kind to the Southeastern resources of the United States.
III. the South needs to change more rapidly than other parts of the U.S.
IV. the story told reflects the present southerner socio-economic context.
V. the South did not supply anything to the funeral described in this text.

Assinale a alternativa que contém somente afirmativas corretas.

THE FIRST CHILD OF BOMI AND JER Bulsara, the boy named Farrokh was born on September 5, 1946, in the British protectorate of Zanzibar, an island off the east coast of Africa. The Bulsaras were Paris’s, Zoroastrian descendents of Persians who fled to India to escape Muslim persecution. While Bomi worked as a high-court cashier for the British government, Jer looked after Farrokh, a lively child who took an early interest in music: “Folk, opera, classical, he loved them all,” she later said. “I think he always wanted to be a showman.” When Farrokh was six, Jer gave birth to his sister, Kashmira, but the boy’s happy home life would be short-lived. As Kashmira later said, “I only had a year of him,” referrring to the fact that her older brother was sent to St. Peter’s, a boarding school in India, not far from Bombay. “I was a precocious child,” Farrokh would say many years later, when he was known as Fred Mercury, “and my parents thought boarding school would do me good. It was an upheaval of an upbringing, which seems to have worked, I guess.” Life magazine. Queen. Fev. 2019.

Com base no texto, é correto afirmar que

Active Trips: Grab your gear and head into the wilderness with National Geographic! On our active expeditions, you'll venture off the beaten path in spectacular places around the globe, following in the footsteps of National Geographic’s explorers and adventurers. Trek through some of the world's most legendary mountain ranges; go kayaking amid icebergs and calving glaciers; and discover wild and stunning landscapes by foot, horseback, and even dogsled. Whether you find yourself snorkeling with majestic whale sharks, snowshoeing to remote waterfalls, or hiking an ancient pilgrimage route, you’ll experience the unforgettable rush that comes with achieving a personal quest. And we keep our group size to a maximum of 16 so that we can move with agility, interact with local cultures, and enjoy every place we visit in-depth.
<https://www.nationalgeographic.com>. Acesso em 02.mar.2019.
Based on the text, one can infer that

Miranda v. Arizona (1966)
Ernesto Miranda, a Mexican immigrant living in Phoenix, Arizona, was identified in a police lineup by a woman, who accused him of kidnapping and raping her. Miranda was arrested and questioned by the police for two hours until he confessed to the crimes. During the interrogation, police did not tell Miranda about his Fifth Amendment protection against self-incrimination or his Sixth Amendment right to an attorney. The case went to trial in an Arizona state court and the prosecutor used the confession as evidence against Miranda, who was convicted and sentenced to 20 to 30 years in prison. Miranda's attorney appealed to the Arizona Supreme Court, which upheld the conviction. Then he appealed to the United States Supreme Court, which agreed to hear it along with four similar cases. The Supreme Court ruled 5-4 in favor of Miranda. This decision gave rise to what has become known as the Miranda Warning.
<https://www.uscourts.gov>. Acesso em 10.jan.2019.

According to the text,

I. a fundamental right in US law has been named after a Mexican immigrant.
II. Ernesto Miranda was innocent of the crimes he was accused of in 1966.
III. the Supreme Court considered other cases when judging Miranda’s appeal.
IV. Miranda confessed to his crimes and served a 20 to 30-year sentence.
V. immigrants in the US are subject to the same laws as US citizens.

Assinale a alternativa que contém somente afirmativas corretas.

O imposto de renda atualmente está dividido em cinco faixas de valores de rendimentos mensais, de modo que na primeira faixa o contribuinte é isento de pagar imposto e, nas outras quatro, o imposto a ser pago segue uma tabela crescente de percentuais chamados de alíquotas. Está sendo estudada uma nova proposta de considerar uma alíquota única de 20% para os contribuintes com rendimentos mensais maiores do que R$5.000,00 e aqueles com rendimentos mensais menores ou iguais a esse valor estariam isentos de pagar esse imposto. O cálculo do imposto a pagar é feito somente sobre o valor do rendimento mensal que excede R$5.000,00. Considerando-se essa nova proposta de alíquota única, se uma pessoa que teve rendimento mensal fixo pagou um total de R$ 700,00 de imposto de renda em um ano, logo seu salário anual foi, em reais, igual a

Esta história poderia chamar-se "As estátuas". Outro nome possível é "O assassinato". E também "Como matar baratas". Farei então pelo menos três histórias, verdadeiras, porque nenhuma delas mente a outra. Embora uma única, seriam mil e uma, se mil e uma noites me dessem. LISPECTOR, Clarice, “A quinta história”, In: Felicidade clandestina, Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, 2013. p. 128.
O parágrafo acima inicia o conto “A quinta história”, de Clarice Lispector. Considerando-se as características peculiares à obra da escritora, presentes no conto, é correto afirmar que