Questões de Concursos Unesc

Coherence and cohesion are essential for constructing clear and well-structured texts. Analyze the statements below.

I.The appropriate use of connectors, such as "therefore" and "however," contributes to textual cohesion by establishing logical relationships between ideas.
II.Excessive repetition of words in a text increases cohesion and facilitates reader comprehension.
III.Textual coherence depends exclusively on the use of connectives between sentences and paragraphs.

The correct statements are:

Consider the following text:

How to Make a Cup of Green Tea

To prepare a cup of green tea, follow these steps. First, boil water to about 80°C (176°F); avoid using boiling water as it can make the tea taste bitter. Place a green tea bag or one teaspoon of loose green tea leaves into a cup. Pour the hot water over the tea and let it steep for 2to 3 minutes. Do not steep for too long, as this can affect the flavor. After steeping, remove the tea bag or strain the leaves. Finally, enjoy your tea plain or add a touch of honey if you prefer a bit of sweetness.

Select the alternative that correctly identifies the linguistic features present in the text.

Understanding texts in English requires the use of efficient reading strategies. Analyze the following statements.

I.Skimming is a reading technique that searches for specific information, such as names and dates, in a text.
II.Scanning is a strategy used to quickly locate specific information without reading the entire text.
III.Inference consists of understanding the meaning of the text solely by identifying cognates.

The correct statements are:

Semantics in English studies the meaning of words, phrases, and sentences within the linguistic context. Analyze the following statements:

I.In English, homonyms have the same spelling and sound but can have different meanings depending on the context.
II.In English, synonyms have identical meanings and can be used interchangeably in any context.
III.In English, the context of a sentence can help differentiate between the literal and figurative use of a word.

The correct statement(s) is/are:

Text structure and organization are fundamental aspects of reading comprehension in English. Analyze the statements below and mark them as true (V) or false (F).

(__)The introduction of a text always includes the main argument, providing detailed examples and conclusions.
(__)Transitional words like "however" and "therefore" help maintain logical flow and coherence in a text.
(__)A narrative text follows a rigid structure of thesis, argumentation, and conclusion.
(__)Topic sentences introduce the main idea of a paragraph and help organize the text's structure.

The correct sequence is:

Syntax in the English language refers to the structure and organization of words in a sentence to form grammatically correct sentences. Analyze the following statements about syntax:

(__)A sentence in the passive voice in English always uses the verb in the infinitive form after the auxiliary verb.
(__)In English, the adjective always comes after the noun it modifies.
(__)In English, object pronouns can occupy the subject position in a sentence.
(__)The basic word order in an affirmative sentence is Subject + Verb + Object.

The correct sequence is:

The phonology of the English language studies the sounds and sound patterns used in oral communication. Analyze the options below and select the correct one.

Uma empresa realizou uma pesquisa interna para saber quantos funcionários possuem certificação em línguas estrangeiras. O levantamento mostrou que:

40 funcionários têm certificação em Inglês. 30 funcionários têm certificação em Espanhol. 18 funcionários têm certificação tanto em Inglês quanto em Espanhol.

Considerando que todos os entrevistados possuem ao menos uma certificação, quantos funcionários participaram da pesquisa?

Em uma empresa de tecnologia, o gerente de projetos está avaliando duas condições para a entrega de um software. Ele define duas proposições:
P: "O software foi concluído dentro do prazo." Q: "O software foi testado e aprovado."
Para garantir a entrega do software, o gerente estabelece a seguinte proposição:
"Se o software foi concluído dentro do prazo (P), então o software deve ter sido testado e aprovado (Q)" (P → Q)
Entretanto, o supervisor recebeu do programador uma informação escrita de maneira diferente desta concluída pelo gerente e deseja saber se elas são logicamente equivalentes.
Qual das alternativas a seguir apresenta uma proposição que é logicamente equivalente àquela informada pelo gerente?

Em uma pesquisa realizada na "Escola Jaboticabal", os alunos devem responder se concordam ou não com as seguintes afirmativas:

P1: "O professor vai aplicar a avaliação na sexta-feira."
P2: "A atividade de revisão será feita durante a aula de quinta-feira."

Com base nessas proposições, marque a alternativa que indica a forma correta de classificar a proposição composta formada pela afirmação "O professor vaiaplicar a avaliação na sexta-feira e a atividade de revisão será feita durante a aula de quinta-feira."

Uma escola está localizada em um bairro com altos índices de violência. A comunidade escolar tem se mostrado preocupada com a segurança dos alunos e dos profissionais, e a diretora busca uma solução. Considerando os princípios da gestão democrática, qual a alternativa que apresenta a ação MAIS adequada a ser tomada pela diretora?

Um profissional que deseja manter uma boa relação com seus colegas e contribuir para um ambiente harmônico. Qual das altitudes listada nas alternativas abaixo é uma atitude correta para ele adotar no seu dia a dia?

A Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) estabelece diretrizes para a educação básica no Brasil, incluindo a disciplina de Artes. Considerando os objetivos e conteúdos propostos pela BNCC para a área de Artes, assinale a alternativa correta.

Understanding English texts involves identifying key ideas and contextual clues across different genres. Analyze the following statements regarding the subject and mark V for true statements and F for false ones.

(__)The study of grammar is unnecessary for achieving proficiency in English.
(__)Grammar plays a central role in developing skills forspeaking and writing effectively.
(__)The historical development of grammar has influenced its application in education today.
(__)Proficiency in grammar enhances both comprehension and communication in English.

The correct sequence is:

Cognates and false cognates can either facilitate or hinder the understanding of texts in English, depending on the context in which they are used. Regarding the topic, mark T for true statements and F for false ones.

(__)The word library means "livraria" in Portuguese.
(__)The term actually is equivalent to "atualmente" in Portuguese.
(__)The word parents refers to "parentes" in Portuguese.
(__)The word education is a true cognate that means "educação" or "ensino" in Portuguese.

The correct sequence is:

Linguistic and grammatical aspects are essential for understanding and constructing correct sentences in English, especially in formal and academic contexts. Regarding the topic, analyze the following statements:

I.The verb to have in the simple present tense is conjugated as has for all subjects.
II.The plural of the word child is childs.
III.In English, the adjective precedes the noun it describes.

The correct statements are:

On a rainy afternoon, Peter decided to walk to the library to return a book. He realized he had forgotten his umbrella, but since the library was only a few blocks away, he decided to go anyway. As he walked, the rain became heavier, soaking him completely. Once at thelibrary, Peter was relieved to find a dry spot to sit and wait until the rain stopped before heading home.
Based on the text and using inference and prediction, identify the correct alternative about Peter's decision and its consequences.

Cognates can help recognize meanings in English texts, while false cognates require more attention to avoid misinterpretations. Regarding the topic, analyze the following statements:

I.The word important is a true cognate that means "importante" in Portuguese.
II.The word fabric does not mean "fábrica" in Portuguese but rather "tecido."
III.The term eventually is not a true cognate of "eventualmente" because it means "finally" or "in the end."

The correct statements are:

Text
Anna was excited about her first day at the new school. She had prepared her backpack the night before, filling it with books, notebooks, and a lunchbox her mother packed for her. As she entered the classroom, she noticed that the walls were decorated with colorful posters and a large map of the world. The teacher, Ms. Carter, greeted her warmly and introduced her to the class. Anna sat next to a girl named Sarah, who smiled and offered to help her if she had any questions. By the end of the day, Anna felt more comfortable and even made a few friends.
Read the text above and, based on the information provided, answer the following question: What was Anna's first impression of her new school, and how did she feel at the end of the day?

During his vacation in Italy, Mark visited a famous novel written about in a guidebook. To his surprise, it was not a piece of literature but a historic building that locals referred to as "novel" because of its unique and innovative design for its time. Mark found the story behind the structure fascinating and spent hours exploring it.
In the text above, the word novel is used in different contexts. Based on the context, choose the correct alternative about the meaning of the term.