Questões de Concursos Analista de Tecnologia da Informação

Read the text below to answer question.

Self-repairing software tackles malware

     University of Utah computer scientists have developed software that not only detects and eradicates never-before-seen viruses and other malware, but also automatically repairs damage caused by them. The software then prevents the invader from ever infecting the computer
again.
     A3 is a software suite that works with a virtual machine - a virtual computer that emulates the operations of a computer without dedicated hardware. The A3 software is designed to watch over the virtual machines operating system and applications, says Eric Eide, University of Utah research assistant professor of computer science leading the university s A3 team with U computer science associate professor John Regehr. A3 is designed to protect servers or similar business-grade computers that run on the Linux operating system. It also has been demonstrated to protect military applications.
     The new software called A3, or Advanced Adaptive Applications, was co-developed by Massachusetts-based defense contractor, Raytheon BBN. The four-year project was completed in late September.
     There are no plans to adapt A3 for home computers or laptops, but Eide says this could be possible in the future.
     "A3 technologies could find their way into consumer products someday, which would help consumer devices protect themselves against fast-spreading malware or internal corruption of software components. But we havent tried those experiments yet," he says.
     Unlike a normal virus scanner on consumer PCs that compares a catalog of known viruses to something that has infected the computer, A3 can detect new, unknown viruses or malware automatically by sensing that something is occurring in the computer s operation that is not correct. It then can stop the virus, approximate a repair for the damaged software code, and then learn to never let that bug enter the machine gain.
     While the military has an interest in A3 to enhance cybersecurity for its mission-critical systems, A3 also potentially could be used in the consumer space, such as in web services like Amazon. If a virus or attack stops the service, A3 could repair it in minutes without having to take the servers down.

Source: http://www.sciencedaily.com

Texto 2 - Exigências da vida moderna

Dizem que todos os dias você deve comer uma maçã por causa do ferro. E uma banana pelo potássio. E também uma laranja pela vitamina C. Uma xícara de chá verde sem açúcar para prevenir a diabetes.
Todos os dias deve-se tomar ao menos dois litros de água. E uriná-los, o que consome o dobro do tempo.
Todos os dias deve-se tomar um Yakult pelos lactobacilos (que ninguém sabe bem o que é, mas que aos bilhões, ajudam a digestão). Cada dia uma Aspirina, previne infarto. Uma taça de vinho tinto também. Uma de vinho branco estabiliza o sistema nervoso. Um copo de cerveja, para... não lembro bem para o que, mas faz bem. O benefício adicional é que se você tomar tudo isso ao mesmo tempo e tiver um derrame, nem vai perceber.
                                                                                                                                    (Luiz Fernando Veríssimo)