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21Q1023466 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Disciplina Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Camaçari BA, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

Texto associado.
Text 41A1-I


Tapioca is the starch extracted from the cassava root. Cassava is a native vegetable of South America that grows in tropical and subtropical regions. In addition to providing daily nutrition for millions of people around the globe, tapioca has become a popular substitute for wheat flour in gluten-free baking. It is also very easy to digest, so it’s a good choice for people with irritable bowel syndrome and other digestive issues.

The minerals in tapioca can provide important health benefits. For example, calcium is important for keeping your bones strong and preventing the development of osteoporosis. Tapioca also contains iron, an essential mineral we need to help transport oxygen throughout the body. In addition, tapioca contains no saturated fat. Reducing saturated fat has been found to lower the risk of heart disease. Tapioca starch contains no fat or cholesterol, which makes it a healthy choice for those watching their dietary cholesterol and saturated fat intake.

Tapioca is also very low in sodium.


Internet: <webmd.com> (adapted).
Based on text 41A1-I, choose the option that states correct information about the presence of minerals in tapioca.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

22Q1024154 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Disciplina Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Aracaju SE, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

Texto associado.

The Benefits of ChatGPT in Educational Settings


Dr. Steve Watson from Cambridge University’s Faculty of Education remarked that “ChatGPT brings both new opportunities and new complexity.” This insight is especially relevant to education, in which ChatGPT can assist both teachers and students, reducing workloads and creating new learning opportunities. Here are key areas where ChatGPT can play a significant role in education according to his studies.


Personalized Learning


Though a digital tool, ChatGPT offers personalized learning experiences. It adapts to students’ unique learning styles through personalized recommendations based on their history. This allows students to receive targeted answers and support in any subject they need help with. ChatGPT also helps students build on topics they’re investigating by creating useful frameworks. Similarly, teachers can use it to craft content specific to their lessons and generate information for classroom discussions.


Virtual Tutoring


ChatGPT functions as a flexible virtual tutor, offering instant support. Unlike a one-size-fits-all approach, it adjusts to the students’ needs and provides immediate answers, which helps to reduce frustration and increases confidence. Students working under tight deadlines especially benefit from this on-demand access to help, as it allows them to solve problems quickly and avoid missing important project deadlines. ChatGPT can also identify areas where students struggle, providing targeted assistance in real time.


Language Learning


ChatGPT can also aid language learners. Like grammarly helps with writing, ChatGPT offers real-time translations, grammar corrections, and pronunciation feedback. Students struggling with language can improve their writing skills and gain confidence in their communication. The platform’s language prompts also make it easier to create targeted content, which is especially useful in foreign language classes. Teachers can fine-tune ChatGPT’s outputs to better meet specific class needs, enriching the learning experience.


Exam Preparation


When it comes to preparing for exams, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. It generates practice questions and gives feedback on student responses, helping students pinpoint areas they need to focus on. This makes ChatGPT a personalized study guide. Additionally, it provides grammar and vocabulary exercises, reducing study time while adding value to each session. These exercises can help students prepare for assessments more efficiently and build confidence.


Writing Assistance


Writing essays or assignments can feel daunting, but ChatGPT simplifies the process. It helps students generate topic ideas, corrects grammar and spelling, and suggests improvements to writing style. Acting like an online editor, ChatGPT streamlines content creation. Beyond basic writing help, it also fosters critical thinking and analytical skills. ChatGPT can process data, mirror human thinking, and deliver responses that help students draw logical conclusions and present their arguments clearly.


Internet: <aprendebrasil.com.br> (com adaptações).





According to the previous text, judge the following item.

In language learning, ChatGPT offers tools like grammar fixes and instant translation, which can be handy for students aiming to enhance their writing.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

23Q1022162 | Inglês, Pronomes Pronouns, Disciplina Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Aracaju SE, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

Texto associado.

Four types of English exist in Africa, identifiable in terms of history, functions, and linguistic characteristics. West African Pidgin English has a history going back to the 15th century, 400 years before formal colonization. Creole varieties of English have a history going back to repatriation of enslaved people from the Caribbean and the United States of America in the 19th century. Second language varieties, which are the most widespread on the continent, are prototypically associated with British colonization and its education systems. L1 (first language) English occurred mostly in Southern and East Africa and is best represented in South Africa. The latter shows significant similarities with the other major Southern Hemisphere varieties of English, spoken in Australia and New Zealand.


African Englishes From a Sociolinguistic Perspective.

Internet: <oxfordre.com> (adapted).

Considering the previous text, its ideas and linguistic features, as well as the reading strategies that apply to it, judge the following item.

In the last sentence of the text, “The latter” is a noun phrase that refers to “South Africa”.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

24Q1022169 | Inglês, Análise Sintática Syntax Parsing, Disciplina Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Aracaju SE, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

Texto associado.

Maya Angelou (1928-2014) had a broad and distinguished career both inside and outside the literary realm. She is most famous for her work as a poet, memoirist, and civil rights activist, working with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. She also worked in entertainment as a singer, a dancer, an actor, and a director. Her poetry was inspired and informed by her life and work, and this personal connection made her poems profound and powerful. Over the course of a career spanning the 1960s to her death in 2014, she captured, provoked, inspired, and ultimately transformed American people and culture.


Internet: <poetryfoundation.org> (adapted).

About the preceding text, its linguistic features and the meanings it conveys, as well as the reading strategies that apply to it, judge the item that follow.

The comma after “memoirist”, in the second sentence of the text, is incorrect because of the use of “and” after it.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

25Q1022171 | Inglês, Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa, Disciplina Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Aracaju SE, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

Texto associado.

Os ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem (AVA), em outros países chamados de LMS (learning management system), são sistemas baseados em interface web, criados com o propósito de gerenciar processos educacionais por meio de ferramentas tecnológicas.

Internet: <ifb.edu.br> (com adaptações).

Considerando o texto precedente como referência, julgue o item subsequente, relativo aos AVA e ao seu impacto no ensino de língua inglesa.

Uma crítica à adoção dos AVA fundamenta-se no argumento de que a falta de acesso igualitário às tecnologias digitais pode aumentar as desigualdades já existentes no que se refere ao ensino da língua inglesa.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

26Q1022160 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Disciplina Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Aracaju SE, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

Texto associado.

Four types of English exist in Africa, identifiable in terms of history, functions, and linguistic characteristics. West African Pidgin English has a history going back to the 15th century, 400 years before formal colonization. Creole varieties of English have a history going back to repatriation of enslaved people from the Caribbean and the United States of America in the 19th century. Second language varieties, which are the most widespread on the continent, are prototypically associated with British colonization and its education systems. L1 (first language) English occurred mostly in Southern and East Africa and is best represented in South Africa. The latter shows significant similarities with the other major Southern Hemisphere varieties of English, spoken in Australia and New Zealand.


African Englishes From a Sociolinguistic Perspective.

Internet: <oxfordre.com> (adapted).

Considering the previous text, its ideas and linguistic features, as well as the reading strategies that apply to it, judge the following item.

The skimming technique would be ideal for quickly identifying time periods and their specific relevance in the text.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

27Q1022164 | Inglês, Adjetivos Adjectives, Disciplina Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Aracaju SE, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

Texto associado.

Four types of English exist in Africa, identifiable in terms of history, functions, and linguistic characteristics. West African Pidgin English has a history going back to the 15th century, 400 years before formal colonization. Creole varieties of English have a history going back to repatriation of enslaved people from the Caribbean and the United States of America in the 19th century. Second language varieties, which are the most widespread on the continent, are prototypically associated with British colonization and its education systems. L1 (first language) English occurred mostly in Southern and East Africa and is best represented in South Africa. The latter shows significant similarities with the other major Southern Hemisphere varieties of English, spoken in Australia and New Zealand.


African Englishes From a Sociolinguistic Perspective.

Internet: <oxfordre.com> (adapted).

Considering the previous text, its ideas and linguistic features, as well as the reading strategies that apply to it, judge the following item.

The phrase “the most widespread”, in the fourth sentence of the text, is a superlative construction, with “most” modifying the adjective “widespread”.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

28Q1023465 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Disciplina Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Camaçari BA, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

Considering the definitions of skimming and scanning, choose the correct option.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

29Q1022165 | Inglês, Verbos Verbs, Disciplina Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Aracaju SE, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

Texto associado.

Maya Angelou (1928-2014) had a broad and distinguished career both inside and outside the literary realm. She is most famous for her work as a poet, memoirist, and civil rights activist, working with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. She also worked in entertainment as a singer, a dancer, an actor, and a director. Her poetry was inspired and informed by her life and work, and this personal connection made her poems profound and powerful. Over the course of a career spanning the 1960s to her death in 2014, she captured, provoked, inspired, and ultimately transformed American people and culture.


Internet: <poetryfoundation.org> (adapted).

About the preceding text, its linguistic features and the meanings it conveys, as well as the reading strategies that apply to it, judge the item that follow.

The predominant verb tense used in the text is the simple past.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

30Q1023470 | Inglês, Sinônimos Synonyms, Disciplina Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Camaçari BA, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

Texto associado.
Text 41A1-I


Tapioca is the starch extracted from the cassava root. Cassava is a native vegetable of South America that grows in tropical and subtropical regions. In addition to providing daily nutrition for millions of people around the globe, tapioca has become a popular substitute for wheat flour in gluten-free baking. It is also very easy to digest, so it’s a good choice for people with irritable bowel syndrome and other digestive issues.

The minerals in tapioca can provide important health benefits. For example, calcium is important for keeping your bones strong and preventing the development of osteoporosis. Tapioca also contains iron, an essential mineral we need to help transport oxygen throughout the body. In addition, tapioca contains no saturated fat. Reducing saturated fat has been found to lower the risk of heart disease. Tapioca starch contains no fat or cholesterol, which makes it a healthy choice for those watching their dietary cholesterol and saturated fat intake.

Tapioca is also very low in sodium.


Internet: <webmd.com> (adapted).
A suitable synonym for the word “intake” (last sentence of the second paragraph of text 41A1-I) is
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

31Q1024151 | Inglês, Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa, Disciplina Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Aracaju SE, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

Texto associado.

The Benefits of ChatGPT in Educational Settings


Dr. Steve Watson from Cambridge University’s Faculty of Education remarked that “ChatGPT brings both new opportunities and new complexity.” This insight is especially relevant to education, in which ChatGPT can assist both teachers and students, reducing workloads and creating new learning opportunities. Here are key areas where ChatGPT can play a significant role in education according to his studies.


Personalized Learning


Though a digital tool, ChatGPT offers personalized learning experiences. It adapts to students’ unique learning styles through personalized recommendations based on their history. This allows students to receive targeted answers and support in any subject they need help with. ChatGPT also helps students build on topics they’re investigating by creating useful frameworks. Similarly, teachers can use it to craft content specific to their lessons and generate information for classroom discussions.


Virtual Tutoring


ChatGPT functions as a flexible virtual tutor, offering instant support. Unlike a one-size-fits-all approach, it adjusts to the students’ needs and provides immediate answers, which helps to reduce frustration and increases confidence. Students working under tight deadlines especially benefit from this on-demand access to help, as it allows them to solve problems quickly and avoid missing important project deadlines. ChatGPT can also identify areas where students struggle, providing targeted assistance in real time.


Language Learning


ChatGPT can also aid language learners. Like grammarly helps with writing, ChatGPT offers real-time translations, grammar corrections, and pronunciation feedback. Students struggling with language can improve their writing skills and gain confidence in their communication. The platform’s language prompts also make it easier to create targeted content, which is especially useful in foreign language classes. Teachers can fine-tune ChatGPT’s outputs to better meet specific class needs, enriching the learning experience.


Exam Preparation


When it comes to preparing for exams, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. It generates practice questions and gives feedback on student responses, helping students pinpoint areas they need to focus on. This makes ChatGPT a personalized study guide. Additionally, it provides grammar and vocabulary exercises, reducing study time while adding value to each session. These exercises can help students prepare for assessments more efficiently and build confidence.


Writing Assistance


Writing essays or assignments can feel daunting, but ChatGPT simplifies the process. It helps students generate topic ideas, corrects grammar and spelling, and suggests improvements to writing style. Acting like an online editor, ChatGPT streamlines content creation. Beyond basic writing help, it also fosters critical thinking and analytical skills. ChatGPT can process data, mirror human thinking, and deliver responses that help students draw logical conclusions and present their arguments clearly.


Internet: <aprendebrasil.com.br> (com adaptações).





According to the previous text, judge the following item.

Teachers can use ChatGPT to develop tailored lesson materials and stimulate in depth discussions, helping make the content feel more attractive.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

32Q1022155 | Inglês, Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa, Disciplina Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Aracaju SE, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

Texto associado.

Professores de inglês têm uma variedade de abordagens de ensino à sua disposição para incluir em seu repertório. Cada método evoluiu ao longo do tempo, influenciado por teorias linguísticas, abordagens pedagógicas, eventos culturais e avanços tecnológicos. Na busca por instrução eficaz de idiomas, abordagens/métodos populares emergiram ao longo dos anos, enfatizando diferentes aspectos da aprendizagem de idiomas e atendendo a diversas necessidades dos aprendizes.


Cada abordagem tem seus próprios prós e contras, e nenhum método é universalmente considerado superior aos outros em todos os contextos de ensino. A instrução moderna de idiomas envolve uma “abordagem eclética”, uma combinação de métodos, adaptada aos níveis de proficiência dos aprendizes, objetivos de aprendizagem específicos e origens culturais.


Internet: <aprendebrasil.com.br> (com adaptações).

Considerando as diversas abordagens/métodos mais conhecidas no ensino de língua estrangeira, julgue o seguinte item.

O ensino de línguas baseado em tarefas (task-based language teaching) se concentra na realização de tarefas práticas que exigem habilidades linguísticas, como, por exemplo, criar uma apresentação ou planejar uma viagem.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

33Q1023469 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Disciplina Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Camaçari BA, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

Texto associado.
Text 41A1-I


Tapioca is the starch extracted from the cassava root. Cassava is a native vegetable of South America that grows in tropical and subtropical regions. In addition to providing daily nutrition for millions of people around the globe, tapioca has become a popular substitute for wheat flour in gluten-free baking. It is also very easy to digest, so it’s a good choice for people with irritable bowel syndrome and other digestive issues.

The minerals in tapioca can provide important health benefits. For example, calcium is important for keeping your bones strong and preventing the development of osteoporosis. Tapioca also contains iron, an essential mineral we need to help transport oxygen throughout the body. In addition, tapioca contains no saturated fat. Reducing saturated fat has been found to lower the risk of heart disease. Tapioca starch contains no fat or cholesterol, which makes it a healthy choice for those watching their dietary cholesterol and saturated fat intake.

Tapioca is also very low in sodium.


Internet: <webmd.com> (adapted).
In the sentence “Tapioca starch contains no fat or cholesterol, which makes it a healthy choice for those watching their dietary cholesterol and saturated fat intake” (in the second paragraph of text 41A1-I), “it” refers to
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

34Q1023471 | Inglês, Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa, Disciplina Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Camaçari BA, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

Cada cultura é dotada de um “estilo” particular que se exprime através da língua, das crenças, dos costumes, da arte — mas não apenas desta maneira. Esse estilo, esse “espírito” próprio a cada cultura influi sobre o comportamento dos indivíduos.

Denys Cuche. A noção de cultura nas ciências sociais. 2.ª ed. Bauru: EUDSC, 2002 (com adaptações).

Considerando as ideias do fragmento de texto precedente e o impacto das relações entre língua, cultura e sociedade sobre o ensino do inglês, assinale a opção correta.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

35Q1023473 | Inglês, Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa, Disciplina Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Camaçari BA, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

No contexto do ensino e da aprendizagem da língua inglesa na educação básica, a avaliação deve ser
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

36Q1022159 | Inglês, Verbos Verbs, Disciplina Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Aracaju SE, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

Texto associado.
Untitled

“im sorry, its a girl” said the doctor to the father.
“no, im sorry, youre a sexist” said the girl child to the world.

Adhiraj Singh. Untitled. In: Terribly Tatti Tales.

Taken from writer Adhiraj Singh’s parody collection, Terribly Tatti Tales, this story manages to fun at the poor grammar and heavy-handedness of most “Twitterature,” while simultaneously delivering a hilarious and rousing story in and of itself.

Internet: <electricliterature.com>.

Considering the language used in theUntitledstory and in the previous text, judge the item below.

In the text, the word “fun” is a verb.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

37Q1022161 | Inglês, Análise Sintática Syntax Parsing, Disciplina Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Aracaju SE, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

Texto associado.

Four types of English exist in Africa, identifiable in terms of history, functions, and linguistic characteristics. West African Pidgin English has a history going back to the 15th century, 400 years before formal colonization. Creole varieties of English have a history going back to repatriation of enslaved people from the Caribbean and the United States of America in the 19th century. Second language varieties, which are the most widespread on the continent, are prototypically associated with British colonization and its education systems. L1 (first language) English occurred mostly in Southern and East Africa and is best represented in South Africa. The latter shows significant similarities with the other major Southern Hemisphere varieties of English, spoken in Australia and New Zealand.


African Englishes From a Sociolinguistic Perspective.

Internet: <oxfordre.com> (adapted).

Considering the previous text, its ideas and linguistic features, as well as the reading strategies that apply to it, judge the following item.

In the first sentence of the text, the words “history”, “functions”, and “linguistic” are working as modifiers describing “characteristics”.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
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