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Questões de Concursos Infraestrutura e Segurança Manhã

Resolva questões de Infraestrutura e Segurança Manhã comentadas com gabarito, online ou em PDF, revisando rapidamente e fixando o conteúdo de forma prática.


41Q1030315 | Engenharia de Software, Desenvolvimento de Software, Infraestrutura e Segurança Manhã, TCE PI, FGV, 2025

DevOps é uma abordagem cultural e prática que integra as equipes de desenvolvimento (Dev) e operações (Ops) para melhorar a colaboração, automatizar processos e acelerar o ciclo de entrega de software.
Baseado nessa definição, assinale a opção que indica o princípio que está associado ao DevOps.
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42Q1024221 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Infraestrutura e Segurança Manhã, TCE PI, FGV, 2025

Texto associado.
Read Text I and answer the five questions that follow it


Text I

Cybersecurity risk: time for auditors to take heed?

The global interest in cybersecurity is growing. As we move into the cyber age, technology has become a huge part of both our everyday lives and today’s business environment, as more and more businesses increase their online presence and digital exposure by leveraging technology for almost every aspect of their business. But just as technology presents opportunities to many businesses, it also presents threats and challenges. Over the years, cyber attacks have continued to occur, escalating in frequency, severity and impact. These incidents have impacted every industry from financial services to retailers, entertainment and healthcare providers.

[…]

Perhaps due to its constantly evolving nature, cybersecurity risk remains complex and abstract to many. There may also be a perception that cybersecurity risk is not relevant to small businesses, hence, cybersecurity risk may not have been considered and addressed in all financial statements audits. But let us think about this: risk assessment is a crucial part of audit planning and auditors are required under the auditing standards to obtain an understanding of business risks that may result in risks of material misstatement of the financial statements. Just as auditors would consider an entity’s business risks in a financial statements audit, cybersecurity risk is an equally important risk area that cannot be ignored. Perhaps even more so, given the broad extent to which cyber attacks can cause fundamentalenterprise-wide damage to organisations, and for some attacks, even a huge impact to the financial statements. Cybersecurity risk is hence an essential consideration in any financial statements audit.


Adapted from : https://charteredaccountantsworldwide.com/cybersecurity-risktime-for-auditors-to-take-heed/
The word hence in Cybersecurity risk is hence an essential consideration (2nd paragraph) is the same as
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

43Q1024218 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Infraestrutura e Segurança Manhã, TCE PI, FGV, 2025

Texto associado.
Read Text I and answer the five questions that follow it


Text I

Cybersecurity risk: time for auditors to take heed?

The global interest in cybersecurity is growing. As we move into the cyber age, technology has become a huge part of both our everyday lives and today’s business environment, as more and more businesses increase their online presence and digital exposure by leveraging technology for almost every aspect of their business. But just as technology presents opportunities to many businesses, it also presents threats and challenges. Over the years, cyber attacks have continued to occur, escalating in frequency, severity and impact. These incidents have impacted every industry from financial services to retailers, entertainment and healthcare providers.

[…]

Perhaps due to its constantly evolving nature, cybersecurity risk remains complex and abstract to many. There may also be a perception that cybersecurity risk is not relevant to small businesses, hence, cybersecurity risk may not have been considered and addressed in all financial statements audits. But let us think about this: risk assessment is a crucial part of audit planning and auditors are required under the auditing standards to obtain an understanding of business risks that may result in risks of material misstatement of the financial statements. Just as auditors would consider an entity’s business risks in a financial statements audit, cybersecurity risk is an equally important risk area that cannot be ignored. Perhaps even more so, given the broad extent to which cyber attacks can cause fundamentalenterprise-wide damage to organisations, and for some attacks, even a huge impact to the financial statements. Cybersecurity risk is hence an essential consideration in any financial statements audit.


Adapted from : https://charteredaccountantsworldwide.com/cybersecurity-risktime-for-auditors-to-take-heed/
The objective of Text I is to
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

44Q1024219 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Infraestrutura e Segurança Manhã, TCE PI, FGV, 2025

Texto associado.
Read Text I and answer the five questions that follow it


Text I

Cybersecurity risk: time for auditors to take heed?

The global interest in cybersecurity is growing. As we move into the cyber age, technology has become a huge part of both our everyday lives and today’s business environment, as more and more businesses increase their online presence and digital exposure by leveraging technology for almost every aspect of their business. But just as technology presents opportunities to many businesses, it also presents threats and challenges. Over the years, cyber attacks have continued to occur, escalating in frequency, severity and impact. These incidents have impacted every industry from financial services to retailers, entertainment and healthcare providers.

[…]

Perhaps due to its constantly evolving nature, cybersecurity risk remains complex and abstract to many. There may also be a perception that cybersecurity risk is not relevant to small businesses, hence, cybersecurity risk may not have been considered and addressed in all financial statements audits. But let us think about this: risk assessment is a crucial part of audit planning and auditors are required under the auditing standards to obtain an understanding of business risks that may result in risks of material misstatement of the financial statements. Just as auditors would consider an entity’s business risks in a financial statements audit, cybersecurity risk is an equally important risk area that cannot be ignored. Perhaps even more so, given the broad extent to which cyber attacks can cause fundamentalenterprise-wide damage to organisations, and for some attacks, even a huge impact to the financial statements. Cybersecurity risk is hence an essential consideration in any financial statements audit.


Adapted from : https://charteredaccountantsworldwide.com/cybersecurity-risktime-for-auditors-to-take-heed/
In the title, the expression take heed can be replaced, without significant change in meaning, by
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45Q1030309 | Sistemas Operacionais, Cloud Computing, Infraestrutura e Segurança Manhã, TCE PI, FGV, 2025

O Tribunal de Contas do Estado do Piauí está planejando migrar o seu parque de servidores com o objetivo de reduzir custos, ter acesso a redes privadas de alto desempenho e ainda ter ganhos consideráveis de escalabilidade, flexibilidade e mobilidade.
Assinale a opção que apresenta a tecnologia mais adequada para atender a essas necessidades.
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46Q1024220 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Infraestrutura e Segurança Manhã, TCE PI, FGV, 2025

Texto associado.
Read Text I and answer the five questions that follow it


Text I

Cybersecurity risk: time for auditors to take heed?

The global interest in cybersecurity is growing. As we move into the cyber age, technology has become a huge part of both our everyday lives and today’s business environment, as more and more businesses increase their online presence and digital exposure by leveraging technology for almost every aspect of their business. But just as technology presents opportunities to many businesses, it also presents threats and challenges. Over the years, cyber attacks have continued to occur, escalating in frequency, severity and impact. These incidents have impacted every industry from financial services to retailers, entertainment and healthcare providers.

[…]

Perhaps due to its constantly evolving nature, cybersecurity risk remains complex and abstract to many. There may also be a perception that cybersecurity risk is not relevant to small businesses, hence, cybersecurity risk may not have been considered and addressed in all financial statements audits. But let us think about this: risk assessment is a crucial part of audit planning and auditors are required under the auditing standards to obtain an understanding of business risks that may result in risks of material misstatement of the financial statements. Just as auditors would consider an entity’s business risks in a financial statements audit, cybersecurity risk is an equally important risk area that cannot be ignored. Perhaps even more so, given the broad extent to which cyber attacks can cause fundamentalenterprise-wide damage to organisations, and for some attacks, even a huge impact to the financial statements. Cybersecurity risk is hence an essential consideration in any financial statements audit.


Adapted from : https://charteredaccountantsworldwide.com/cybersecurity-risktime-for-auditors-to-take-heed/
In technology has become a huge part of both our everyday lives and today’s business environment (1st paragraph), the word huge is similar in meaning to
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
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  5. ✂️

47Q1030298 | Direito Constitucional, Ordem Econômica e Financeira, Infraestrutura e Segurança Manhã, TCE PI, FGV, 2025

A Lei estadual nº X instituiu a Taxa de Serviços Diversos (TSD), dispondo que o seu fato gerador decorreria do exercício do poder de polícia ou pela utilização, efetiva ou potencial, de serviços públicos específicos e divisíveis, prestados ao contribuinte ou postos à sua disposição pela Secretaria Estadual de Desenvolvimento Econômico.
Logo após a edição da Lei estadual nº X e a realização dos primeiros lançamentos tributários, diversos contribuintes insurgiram-se contra a cobrança desse tributo, argumentando com a sua inconstitucionalidade.
Sobre a TSD, considerando a sistemática constitucional vigente, assinale a afirmativa correta.
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48Q1034233 | Gerência de Projetos, Pmbok e Processos de Gerenciamento de Projetos, Infraestrutura e Segurança Manhã, TCE PI, FGV, 2025

Considerando os conceitos básicos, a estrutura e os objetivos de gerenciamento de projetos segundo o PMBOK, 7ª edição, analise as afirmativas a seguir.

I. A edição atual do PMBOK contempla uma mudança das dez áreas de conhecimento preconizadas em sua edição anterior para oito domínios de desempenho do projeto.

II. Os domínios de desempenho do projeto são grupos de atividades relacionadas entre si que são críticas para a efetiva entrega dos resultados desejados e operam de forma independente do começo ao fim do projeto.

III. Um dos doze princípios do gerenciamento de projetos é sumarizado na expressão “Foco no valor” e importa avaliar e ajustar, de maneira contínua, o alinhamento do projeto aos objetivos de negócio e aos benefícios e valor pretendidos.


Está correto o que se afirma em
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