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521Q1023811 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Inglês, Prefeitura de Nina Rodrigues MA, Instituto JK, 2024

Texto associado.
Title: A Day in the Life of a 25-Year-Old Brazilian Professional


In the bustling city of São Paulo, Maria, a 25-year-old Brazilian professional, navigates through the intricate dance of daily life. Her routine is a symphony of responsibilities and aspirations, with the melody of a 9-to-5 job dominating the forefront. Each morning, she kick-starts her day with a hearty breakfast, a routine she cherishes as a moment of quiet reflection before plunging into the demanding world of work.

Maria's workdays are diverse, as she is engrossed in the dynamic realm of marketing. From brainstorming creative campaigns to analyzing market trends, her tasks are as varied as the vibrant streets of Rio de Janeiro. Juggling between meetings, deadlines, and coffee breaks, she finds solace in the camaraderie of her colleagues, creating a supportive work environment that fuels her professional growth.

Evenings unfold as a balancing act, where Maria strives to maintain a harmonious equilibrium between her career and personal life. Post-work hours are dedicated to pursuing her passion for photography, capturing the rich tapestry of Brazilian culture. Weekends offer a reprieve, allowing her to immerse herself in the colorful rhythm of samba dancing, a cherished pastime that serves as both exercise and a cultural connection.

As the day winds down, Maria reflects on the challenges and triumphs that define her 25-year-old self. Balancing ambition with the appreciation of life's small joys, she embodies the spirit of a young Brazilian professional, navigating the complexities of a modern career while staying deeply rooted in the vibrant tapestry of her culture.
How does Maria balance her career and personal life in the evenings?
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522Q1023047 | Inglês, Palavras Conectivas Connective Words, Inglês, Prefeitura de Caçapava SP, Avança SP, 2024

“The only artists I have ever known who are personally delightful are bad artists. Good artists exist simply in what they make, and consequently are perfectly uninteresting in what they are. A great poet, a really great poet, is the most unpoetical of all creatures. But inferior poets are absolutely fascinating. The worse their rhymes are, the more picturesque they look. The mere fact of having published a book of second-rate sonnets makes a man quite irresistible. He lives the poetry that he cannot write. The others write the poetry that they dare not realize.”

― Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray

In this sentence, the word "consequently" suggests a relationship between the first and the second part of the sentence. What is this relationship?
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523Q1022553 | Inglês, Advérbios e Conjunções Adverbs And Conjunctions, Inglês, Prefeitura de Barra de Santana PB, CPCON, 2024

Which of the sentences uses the linking word "despite" CORRECTLY?
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524Q901277 | Inglês, Inglês, Prefeitura de Queimadas PB, FACET Concursos, 2024

What are the missing question words in the conversation between Detective Adams and Officer Lee?

Detective Adams: Can you tell me _____ you last saw

the suspect?

Officer Lee: I last saw him near the old warehouse.

Detective Adams: _____ did you see him exactly?

Officer Lee: Around 3 PM yesterday.

Detective Adams: And ______ was he doing there?

Officer Lee: He was looking around and taking notes.

Detective Adams: ______ was he with?

Officer Lee: He was alone.

Detective Adams: _____ did you go to the warehouse?

Officer Lee: Because I was investigating a lead in that

area.

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  5. ✂️

525Q1024414 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Inglês, Prefeitura de Pires Ferreira CE, Fundação CETREDE, 2024

Texto associado.

Read the text and answer the question.


What Happens to Your Body When You Drink Milk Every Day


Milk (and dairy in general) gets the blame for a lot of unwanted health outcomes. We're sure you've heard that dairy causes acne, increases inflammation and can even be the reason you're not losing weight. Spoiler: For those who aren't lactose-intolerant or allergic to dairy, research doesn't back up those claims. In fact, there are actually some impressive benefits that come with drinking a nutritious glass of milk.


Your Bone Health Might Improve


Not only is milk a great vegetarian protein source, but it's also packed with calcium and vitamin D—two nutrients that are vital for bone health. Calcium is a mineral needed to build and maintain strong bones, and vitamin D helps our body absorb calcium from the foods we eat. Since milk is a great source of both of thesenutrients, it's one of the best things to keep in your diet for bone health throughout life.


You Might Reach Your Weight Loss Goals


There are lots of misconceptions about how drinking milk can affect weight, but research shows regular consumption probably won't hurt your cause if you're trying to lose weight or maintain a healthy weight. This is largely due to the satisfying combination of carbohydrates, protein and fat found in milk. Protein and fat can help make milk super filling, which can help with weight loss. Carbs give you energy and help your body function at its best. When you're more satisfied from the foods you eat, it's easier to honor your hunger and fullness levels and stick to a healthy, balanced eating pattern.


A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (the gold standard of research) published in the journal Nutrients found that including dairy in a calorie-restricted diet resulted in greater weight loss and fat loss, while reducing loss of lean muscle. This doesn't mean milk is a miracle weight-loss food, though. Another review of studies found that consuming milk or other dairy products didn't result in significant weight loss, but didn't lead to weight gain either. If your goal is to lose weight or maintain a healthy weight, drinking a glass of milk each day might help, if it's a food you enjoy. You Might Lower Your Risk of Cognitive Decline


The impressive nutrition profile of milk could be a reason why it can help you stay more mentally sharp as you age. A 2021 review of studies published in Nutrition & Metabolism found that milk intake was connected with a decreased risk of Alzheimer's disease. Another study published in 2020 in the journal Nutrients found that skimmed dairy, fermented dairy and buttermilk were associated with better executive functioning. So adding some milk to your morning oats or as a side to a snack may help boost your brain health.


Researchers hypothesize that one reason milk might support healthy aging is the nutrition that it provides. Milk is a good source of calcium, protein and vitamin B12, all of which are critical nutrients for older adults.


The Bottom Line


If you aren't lactose-intolerant or allergic to dairy, it's totally OK to enjoy a regular glass of milk each day. From improving bone health to helping mitigate cognitive decline, drinking milk and incorporating other dairy items into your diet can come with some health benefits. As with any food, remember that moderation is key (an 8-ounce serving of milk probably wouldn't completely fill many of the glasses in your cupboard). Since there are dairy farmers all across the U.S., try choosing milk that is produced locally. Making a connection with a local farmer can help you get a better-quality product that takes less of a toll on the environment, too.


FONTE: Adapted from: https://www.eatingwell.com/article/7961444/what-happensto-your-body-if-you-drink-milk-every-day/#:~:text=Not%20only%20is% 20milk%20a,from%20the%20foods%20we%20eat.


Why might drinking milk aid in weight loss according to the text?
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526Q905918 | Pedagogia, Lei nº 9394 de 1996, Inglês, Prefeitura de Tucuruí PA, FUNATEC, 2024

Os currículos da educação infantil, do ensino fundamental e do ensino médio devem ter base nacional comum, a ser complementada, em cada sistema de ensino e em cada estabelecimento escolar, por uma parte diversificada, exigida pelas características regionais e locais da sociedade, da cultura, da economia e dos educandos. Acerca do tema, podemos afirmar corretamente que:
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527Q1023944 | Inglês, Verbos Verbs, Inglês, Prefeitura de Nova Bréscia RS, OBJETIVA, 2023

Considering the gerund and infinitive forms for verbs, number the 2nd column according to the 1rst and, after that, check the alternative that presents the CORRECT sequence:

(1) Gerund.

(2) Infinitive.

(_) Learning History is important.

(_) I came here to study English.

(_) No smoking.

(_) It's difficult to get up early.

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528Q1045975 | Pedagogia, Políticas Educacionais, Inglês, SEDUC SP, VUNESP, 2025

Em conformidade com o documento Conselhos Escolares: democratização da escola e construção da cidadania (Brasil, 2004), assinale a alternativa correta a respeito do Conselho Escolar (CE).
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
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  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

529Q1022173 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Inglês, Prefeitura de Macieira SC, Unesc, 2024

Why is early English language education considered crucial for children's cognitive development?
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530Q1024248 | Inglês, Verbos Verbs, Inglês, Prefeitura de Potiraguá BA, IBEC, 2024

Preencha corretamente:

Christmas is on the of December all over world. However, other celebrations _______ occur in different dates fron country to country. The Father’s Day in the United States for is always on the third Sunday June.


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531Q896024 | Inglês, Inglês, Prefeitura de Conceição dos Ouros MG, Gama Consult, 2024

Analise as frases abaixo. Assinale (V) para verdadeiro e (F) para falso.

( ) Compound words usually consist of two words.
( ) Compound words are ALWAYS written separately.
( ) Compound words may be written separately, with a hyphen (-).
( ) The stress in a compound noun is always on the second word of the noun.

Assinale a alternativa que apresente a sequência correta:
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  4. ✂️

532Q896031 | Inglês, Inglês, Prefeitura de Conceição dos Ouros MG, Gama Consult, 2024

Assinale a alternativa CORRETA sobre a “first conditional”:
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533Q1022757 | Inglês, Vocabulário Vocabulary, Inglês, Prefeitura de Guabiruba SC, FURB, 2024

Texto associado.
NO KID-DING Why you should never let your kids take a bag on the plane − even if it's free


(§ 1) A TRAVEL expert has revealed you should never let your kids bring a bag on the plane if you want a stress-free journey.


(§ 2) Experienced flyer, Vanessa Grant recommends parents don't let their kids take a bag with them after sharing her recent experience of travelling with her kids - aged 8 and 11.


(§ 3) "Smart packing is what really saved us," she said.


(§ 4) Vanessa did two long-haul flights with her family from Canada to Indonesia which went smoothly because the kids didn't have bags, she claims.


(§ 5) It is important to "instil a sense of responsibility" in kids however, it is not worth the stress of tracking down a lost backpack __ a busy international airport, according to the travel expert.


(§ 6) Vanessa explained: "The stakes are just too high and even replacing a charging cord can be pricey at a duty-free shop, let alone a whole backpack's worth of stuff."


(§ 7) It is also important to bring the right type of carry-on when travelling with your family, to make your life a lot easier.


(§ 8) A small rolling suitcase is perfect for long-haul flights and "is like the clown car of carry-ons".


(§ 9) Vanessa added: "It fits a change of clothes for three of us, plus toiletries and some snacks."


(§ 10) Instead of storing your carry-on in the overhead bins you should put it __ the seat of your shortest child so they'll be able to rest their feet on it, Vanessa recommends.


(§ 11) This clever hack will stop your child from complaining as it is "uncomfortable to have your legs hanging for hours".


(§ 12) Packing a change of clothes for everyone will ensure you have a smoother journey, according to the experienced flyer.


(§ 13) "Spills and vomiting can happen to anyone," she said.


(§ 14) Vanessa added: "One of my kids lost multiple socks __ the plane and in the hotel.


(§ 15) "Luckily most airlines give passengers a little package including a toothbrush and toothpaste, ear plugs, an eye mask and socks so we had a few extra pairs."


(§ 16) Bringing snacks for your kids can end up saving a lot of money as they likely won't eat all the food offered by airlines, "unless your child is a unicorn".


(§ 17) Vanessa also recommends bringing an empty water bottle you can fill up before getting on the plane.


(§ 18) Most kids on flights are thrilled to get "hours of uninterrupted screen time, both on their tablets and thescreens on the back of seats in front of them".


(§ 19) However, screens even for kids can get old quickly.


(§ 20) Parents should bring alternative activities for their children.


(§ 21) Vanessa brought a book, notepad and pens which kept them entertained throughout the flight.


(§ 22) Forgetting either your charger or headphones can spoil the whole journey, the travel expert claims.


(§ 23) Parents will need the chargers to make sure their children can stay entertained on the screens.


(§ 24) "We brought headphones for everyone," Vanessa said.


(§ 25) She added: "No one—including you—wants to hear the sound effects from your kid's favourite video game for hours on end."



https://www.thesun.co.uk/travel/26306770/never-let-your-kidstake-a-bag-on-plane/ (adaptado)
Mark the word most commonly used in British English rather than in American English:
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534Q1023528 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Inglês, Prefeitura de Guamaré RN, FUNCERN, 2024

Texto associado.
“This approach is based on the active involvement of the learner in speaking and listening to the foreign language in realistic everyday situations. No use is made of the learner’s mother tongue; learners are encouraged to think in the foreign language, and not to translate into or out of it. A great deal of emphasis is placed on good pronunciation, often introducing students to phonetic transcription before they see the standard orthography. Formal grammatical rules and terminology are avoided.”


(Adapted from “Teaching Methods”, The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language, 3rd ed. David Crystal. P.394.)
The text excerpt above briefly describes:
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535Q1023533 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Inglês, Prefeitura de Guamaré RN, FUNCERN, 2024

Check the alternative that corresponds to the respective meanings of the idiomatic expressions in the box below:

A blessing in disguise – to cut corners – to get out of hand
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538Q1021811 | Inglês, Verbos Verbs, Inglês, Prefeitura de Jaraguá GO, Instituto Access, 2024

Choose the correct option to complete the sentence: “After several tests, the patient _____ a rare condition that needed immediate attention.”
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539Q1024116 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Inglês, Prefeitura de Apiaí SP, ACCESS, 2024

Texto associado.

NO MAN'S LAND

Mystery of world's only stretch of unclaimed land with NO laws that farmer tried to seize to make daughter a princess


Hidden deep in the African desert lies one of the strangest pieces of land on Earth — not for its beauty, wealth, or strategic value, but because no country wants it.


Bir Tawil is a 2,060-square-kilometre patch of barren desert between Egypt and Sudan, which remains an unusual geopolitical anomaly after decades of being unclaimed.


Those daring to go there face a tough journey, driving through remote desert roads past relics of gold mines and, at times, crossing paths with armed gangs and bandits.


Bir Tawil has long been a quirky favourite for small, often tongue-in-cheek, self-declared "countries" - usually founded by ordinary people across the globe.


With no laws, the land has even drawn would-be "kings," including a US dad who trekked there to fulfil his young daughter's wish of becoming a princess.


Jeremiah Heaton, a Virginia farmer, planted a flag and declared Bir Tawil the "Kingdom of North Sudan" so that his daughter Emily could have a royal title. While the move had no legal bearing, it sparked global interest and debate over land claims and the nature of sovereignty.


As the dad tells it, Emily had casually asked if she could be a princess, and Heaton, wanting to make her dream come true, started looking for a way to make that happen. While most parents might have gently explained the impracticality of such a request, Heaton took it as a challenge. He began researching unclaimed land where he could theoretically establish a kingdom for Emily, at the time aged six.


In June 2014, Heaton headed to northeastern Africa, reaching Bir Tawil after a challenging journey through the desert. With a homemade blue flag bearing a crown symbol and the name "Heaton," he ceremoniously planted it in the sand, declaring Bir Tawil the "Kingdom of North Sudan" and himself its king. He immediately proclaimed Emily to be a princess, therefore "granting" her the royal title she had wished for.


In 2017, Suyash Dixit, an IT entrepreneur from Indore, India, also claimed Bir Tawil as his own, naming it the "Kingdom of Dixit." After a challenging journey across the desert, he planted a flag, declared himself king, and even "appointed" his father as prime minister. He posted his claim and experience on social media, where it garnered significant attention and sparked a wave of jokes and memes.


There are rumours, though largely unsubstantiated, that Bir Tawil contains hidden gold deposits.


While Egypt and Sudan have both had ancient ties to gold mining, particularly in the Nubian Desert, Bir Tawil itself is rarely studied or mined. These rumours, however, have attracted a few treasure hunters and adventurers over the years, hoping to uncover hidden riches in the desert.


Some have even joked about Bir Tawil as a potential "backup homeland" for populations affected by natural disasters. While obviously impractical, the idea underscores the paradox of unclaimed land in a time when territorial disputes are common.


Despite several stunts and theories, Bir Tawil remains unclaimed due to a unique border dispute between Egypt and Sudan.


The journey to Bir Tawil is lengthy and can take anywhere from two days to a week, depending on the starting point, route, and conditions. Due to its isolation and extreme desert environment, the journey requires careful planning, local knowledge, and permission from authorities in Egypt or Sudan.


Most travellers begin in Aswan, Egypt, or Khartoum, Sudan, as these are the nearest large cities with transportation infrastructure. From Aswan, the trip typically involves a long desert drive heading southward toward the Egypt-Sudan border.


Both countries monitor the border area closely, with visitors needing permits and a good guide familiar with the region. Egypt, in particular, restricts movement near the border, especially in sensitive zones close to the Hala'ib Triangle.


The trip to Bir Tawil from either Egypt or Sudan covers hundreds of kilometres across remote, rugged desert terrain. Explorers often follow dirt tracks used by nomadic tribes, miners, or military patrols, though few roads are mapped or maintained. The drive can take days and usually involves off-road vehicles capable of handling deep sand and rough trails.


There are no towns, water sources, or services along the way, so travellers must bring ample water, food, fuel, and spare parts. And to make matters worse, armed gangs, smugglers, and bandits often prey upon those venturing in the desert, particularly along less-monitored routes.


The origins of this unclaimed desert stretch back to Britishcolonial rule in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when overlapping boundary lines inadvertently left Bir Tawil in a legal limbo.


In 1899, while both Egypt and Sudan were under British administration, a formal border was established along the 22nd parallel north. This placed Bir Tawil, an arid and resource-poor patch of desert, in Egyptian territory, while a more valuable area, the Hala'ib Triangle, was assigned to Sudan.


But in 1902, the British changed the boundary to fit the local tribes' movements, putting Bir Tawil in Sudan instead and giving Egypt control over the fertile Hala'ib Triangle.


When Egypt and Sudan became independent, each country wanted the Hala'ib Triangle because it has good land and access to the Red Sea.


Egypt claims it based on the 1899 line, while Sudan uses the 1902 line to support its claim. Bir Tawil, a barren desert with no resources, has no value to either country.


To claim the Hala'ib Triangle, each country must reject Bir Tawil — because they can't claim both under their chosen boundary line. So by claiming Hala'ib, they essentially "give away" Bir Tawil, leaving it unwanted.


The territory is therefore unclaimed because Egypt and Sudan only want the valuable land next to it, not Bir Tawil itself.


For now, Bir Tawil endures as a strange relic of colonial history and an unlikely symbol of modern-day geopolitics — a land still ungoverned and, in all likelihood, destined to remain unclaimed.


Source:

https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/30658172/bir-tawil-land-that-bel ongs-to-no-nation/ (adapted)


https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/30658172/bir-tawil-land-that-belongs-to-no-nation/

According to the text, what can be inferred about the historical background of Bir Tawil based on its current unclaimed status?
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

540Q985466 | Inglês, Oposto Opposite, Inglês, Prefeitura de Arvorezinha RS, OBJETIVA, 2025

Texto associado.
September 7, 1991
Dear friend,



I do not like high school. The cafeteria is called the "Nutrition Center," which is strange. There is this one girl in my advanced English class named Susan. In middle school, Susan was very fun to be around. She liked movies, and her brother Frank made her tapes of this great music that she shared with us. But over the summer she had her braces taken off, and she got a little (1) taller and prettier and grew breasts. Now, she acts a lot dumber in the hallways, especially when boys are around. And I think it's sad because Susan doesn't look as happy. To tell you the truth, she doesn't like to admit she's in the advanced English class, and she doesn't like to say "hi" to me in the hall anymore.

When Susan was at the guidance counselor meeting about Michael, she said that Michael once told her that she was the (2) prettiest girl in the whole world, braces and all. Then, he asked her to "go with him," which was a big deal at any school. They call it "going out" in high school. And they kissed and talked about movies, and she missed him terribly because he was her best friend.

It's funny, too, because boys and girls normally weren't best friends around my school. But Michael and Susan were. Kind of like my Aunt Helen and me. I'm sorry. "My Aunt Helen and I." That's one thing I learned this week. That and more consistent punctuation. I keep quiet most of the time, and only one kid named Sean really seemed to notice me. He waited for me after gym class and said really immature things like how he was going to give me a "swirlie," which is where someone sticks your head in the toilet and flushes to make your hair swirl around. He seemed pretty unhappy as well, and I told him so. Then, he got mad and started hitting me, and I just did the things my brother taught me to do. My brother is a very good fighter.


Book: The Perks of Being a Wallflower. Stephen Chbosky.
Check the item that correctly displays an antonym for the underlined word.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
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