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622Q1022352 | Inglês, Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa, Inglês, Prefeitura de Piratuba SC, AMAUC, 2024

Julgue as sentenças abaixo como VERDADEIRAS ou FALSAS.

1.(__)A abordagem comunicativa ganhou força nas últimas décadas, priorizando a comunicação efetiva em situações do cotidiano.
2.(__)A aprendizagem baseada em tarefas é uma abordagem que foi predominante por muitos anos, enfocando o ensino de regras gramaticais e vocabulário por meio da memorização e prática de exercícios.
3.(__)Na abordagem lexical, a ênfase recai sobre o ensino de palavras e expressões em contextos autênticos, priorizando o aprendizado de vocabulário e colocações.

A sequência CORRETA é:
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623Q901268 | Inglês, Inglês, Prefeitura de Queimadas PB, FACET Concursos, 2024

Which possessive adjective is used to show that something belongs to a group of people or animals?
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624Q1022615 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Inglês, Prefeitura de Guaraciaba SC, AMEOSC, 2024

Texto associado.
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

YOUNG MINDS Number of children facing mental health crisis soars 53% in 4 years − 16 signs your child is at risk

Some 32,521 under-18s were referred for emergency care at mental health services in 2022 to 2023, up from 21,242 in 2019 to 2020.

Doctors at the Royal College of Psychiatrists said the shocking numbers "cannot become the new norm".

The college said many of these under-18s have suffered worsening mental health while on NHS waiting lists for treatment.

Dr Elaine Lockhart, chair of the college's child and adolescent faculty, said: "It's unacceptable that so many children and young people are reaching crisis point before they are able to access care.

"Severe mental illness is not just an adult problem. The need for specialist mental health services for children and young people is growing all the time.

"The evidence shows us that children who receive support quickly are less likely to develop long-term conditions, that negatively affect their education, social development and health in later life.

"Government and integrated care boards must commit to reducing the rate of mental illness among children by setting an achievable target.

"This needs to be backed by an expansion of the mental health workforce and additional funding for services.

"Investing in children's mental health will ultimately free up NHS time and resources, while ensuring the country has a healthy and productive population in the years to come."

The college said around half of mental health conditions arise before the age of 14 and three-quarters before the age of 24.

Data shows under-18s who are waiting for follow-up after a GP referral for mental health problems have already waited on average five months and, in the worst case, almost two years.

The Royal College of Psychiatrists said last year's Government announcement of an extra £5million to improve access to existing early support hubs was welcome.

But it said it predicts an extra £125 to £205million is needed to establish hubs in every local authority, with running costs of at least £114m per year.

It comes as the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (RCPCH) published a statement outlining the "changing role" for paediatricians in being involved in identifying and helping children with poor mental health.

RCPCH officer for mental health Dr Karen Street said: "The entire children's workforce has a role to play in tackling the current crisis in children's mental health but as paediatricians we are particularly well placed to make a difference.

"Research shows paediatricians are the most trusted profession for secondary school children, across all ethnicities and backgrounds and that children see doctors as a key group to support their mental health.

"We know that paediatric settings and emergency departments are not ideal for children and young people experiencing a crisis in their mental health, but they cannot be left without support.

"If we are ever to get out of this dire situation then we need meaningful support for health services and staff, as well as child focused polices that can improve the physical, emotional, social and educational wellbeing of young people.

"The responsibility to tackle this growing mental health emergency cannot be left to healthcare professionals alone."

Liberal Democrat health and social care spokesperson Daisy Cooper said: "This devastating explosion of mental ill health among children should be a wake-up call for the government.

"Conservative ministers have neglected children's mental health during and after the pandemic, leaving mental health services and families in crisis.

"We have seen a litany of broken promises from this government including the failure to deliver maximum waiting times for children, ending out of area placements or reforming the Mental Health Act."

https://www.thesun.co.uk/health/25760424/children-mental-health-crisis -soars/
Based on the text, which of the following practices would best help students improve their reading comprehension skills when engaging with texts like this one?
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625Q901274 | Inglês, Inglês, Prefeitura de Queimadas PB, FACET Concursos, 2024

Choose the CORRECT answer:

“The cat is playing with ______ toy.”

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626Q1023666 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Inglês, Prefeitura de Cachoeiro de Itapemirim ES, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

Texto associado.

The Indian education sector has undergone a significant transformation in recent years, owing to the implementation of innovative technologies and solutions. According to a recent report, the e-learning market in India is estimated to have reached $ 1.96 billion in 2021, up from $ 247 million in 2016. The growth in popularity of mobile learning platforms among students has led to this expansion.


Mobile learning platforms are expected to play a significant role in the growth of the online education market in India. A report by a consultancy company projected that the online education market in India would reach $ 1.96 billion by 2021. Educational apps have seen tremendous success by offering interactive video lessons, quizzes, and personalized learning plans to help students succeed academically.


Personalized learning, tailoring teaching and learning to students’ needs, is also an important trend in the Indian education sector. In addition to technology, the Indian education sector has also witnessed the emergence of new pedagogical approaches such as experiential learning, project-based learning, and collaborative learning. These approaches focus on providing students with hands-on, practical learning experiences that prepare them for the real world.


With the continued adoption of these technologies and approaches, the future of education in India looks bright, offering students new opportunities to learn and grow.


Internet: <https://varthana.com/school> (adapted).


Based on the preceding text, judge the following item.

According to the text, the profit growth observed in the e-learning market is due to government shift in educational approach.

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628Q904382 | Inglês, Inglês, Prefeitura de Jaraguá GO, Instituto Access, 2024

Choose the correct option to complete the sentence: “Sadly, many people __________ serious illnesses due to lack of early detection.”
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629Q1023682 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Inglês, Prefeitura de Nova Iguaçu RJ, Consulplan, 2024

Read the text below and point out the nature of the educacional perspective it supports as to the abilities and expertise proposed by the “Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais”.

The modern world’s characteristics have, for sure, important implications for the educational process as a whole, and, particularly, to the teaching/learning of languages. Answers to these macro-trends are vital in preparing youngsters to cater to the demands of a new world. With regards to teaching/learning languages, in order to be an active participant, it is essential that one communicate not only in the mother tongue but also in foreign language. The development of communicative abilities, in more than one language, is fundamental to access the society of information, moreover, it’s crucial for equitable academic access, and in the business and technological fields. It is, therefore, imperative that the teaching of foreign language be understood, and implemented, as the one offering tools vital for laboring.
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630Q1023940 | Inglês, Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa, Inglês, Prefeitura de Nova Bréscia RS, OBJETIVA, 2023

Texto associado.

How were the first 'voice mails' sent? In envelopes

“Hello Mother, Dad, and Blanche,” a quiet voice says above the cracks and pops of an old vinyl record, which has clearly been played many times over. “How’s everything at home? I’m recording this from Dallas…from this very little place where there are pinball machines and many other things like that…”

The disc is small, seven inches across, dated ___________ 1954. The faded green label shows that the speaker’s name is “Gene,” the recording addressed to “Folks.” Gene suggests in his minute-long message that he is traveling—“seeing America”—and tells his family not to worry about him.

“I should complete my trip sometime around Thanksgiving. I hope you received my letter and I, in turn, hope to receive some of the letters that you sent me.”

This largely forgotten sound is one of the world’s early “voice mails.” During the first half of the 20th century, these audio letters and other messages were recorded largely in booths, pressed onto metal discs and vinyl records, and mailed in places all over the world. Best known today for playing music at home, record players were then being used as a means of _____________ over long distances.

The idea of transporting a person’s voice had _________ large in the human imagination for some three centuries before it was finally achieved with the invention of the phonograph in the late 19th century. Historical documents from the Qing Dynasty in 16th-century China suggest the existence of a mysterious device called the “thousand-mile speaker,” a wooden cylinder that could be spoken into and sealed, such that the recipient could still hear the reverberations when opening it back up.

(Fonte: National Geographic - adaptado.)

Check the alternative that CORRECTLY fills the gaps in the text:

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631Q1023942 | Inglês, Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa, Inglês, Prefeitura de Nova Bréscia RS, OBJETIVA, 2023

Texto associado.

How were the first 'voice mails' sent? In envelopes

“Hello Mother, Dad, and Blanche,” a quiet voice says above the cracks and pops of an old vinyl record, which has clearly been played many times over. “How’s everything at home? I’m recording this from Dallas…from this very little place where there are pinball machines and many other things like that…”

The disc is small, seven inches across, dated ___________ 1954. The faded green label shows that the speaker’s name is “Gene,” the recording addressed to “Folks.” Gene suggests in his minute-long message that he is traveling—“seeing America”—and tells his family not to worry about him.

“I should complete my trip sometime around Thanksgiving. I hope you received my letter and I, in turn, hope to receive some of the letters that you sent me.”

This largely forgotten sound is one of the world’s early “voice mails.” During the first half of the 20th century, these audio letters and other messages were recorded largely in booths, pressed onto metal discs and vinyl records, and mailed in places all over the world. Best known today for playing music at home, record players were then being used as a means of _____________ over long distances.

The idea of transporting a person’s voice had _________ large in the human imagination for some three centuries before it was finally achieved with the invention of the phonograph in the late 19th century. Historical documents from the Qing Dynasty in 16th-century China suggest the existence of a mysterious device called the “thousand-mile speaker,” a wooden cylinder that could be spoken into and sealed, such that the recipient could still hear the reverberations when opening it back up.

(Fonte: National Geographic - adaptado.)

Concerning the parts of speech, the underlined word in “How’s everything at home?” is classified as a/an:

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632Q1023689 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Inglês, Prefeitura de Nova Iguaçu RJ, Consulplan, 2024

Texts types, also known as genres, refer to categories with different purposes. Read the text thoroughly to mark the option which describes the communicative purpose desired.


Could Climate Change Cause More Lakes to Turn Bright Pink?


Ponds with bubblegum-pink water may sound like something straight out of a dream or a fairytale, but some experts say climate change might actually lead to pinker waters across the world. In Hawaii, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service staff at Keālia Pond National Wildlife Refuge have been monitoring unusually pink water in the park since October 30. Initially, it was feared the color was a sign of a toxic algal bloom, such as the type that produces red tides, but preliminary analysis suggested the culprits were single-celled, salt-loving halobacteria. These bacteria are responsible for turning other bodies of water pink, including the Great Salt Lake’s North Arm in Utah. This area of the lake was separated from the South Arm in the 1950s with the construction of a railroad causeway, this cut off the North Arm from any influx of freshwater, raising its salinity to an average of 26 to 30 percent – double that of the South Arm – and making it an attractive environment for pinkish-orange algae (Dunaliella salina) and violet-pinkish bacteria (Halobacterium and Halococcus).
Other naturally occurring pink lakes are spread out across the world. Lake Retba in Senegal, Salinas de Torrevieja in Spain and several lakes in the south of Western Australia have all taken on a rosy hue from their resident bacteria. While the lakes may look striking, any increase in Barbie Dreamhouse-colored waters may be a sign of warming temperatures and drier conditions driven by climate change.
Keālia Pond’s unusual pink water certainly seems connected to drought. As of December 19, much of Maui is under abnormally dry to severe drought conditions. Normally, the Waikapu Stream flows into the pond, raising water levels and reducing salinity. But that hasn’t happened for a long time, so the salinity of the Keālia Pond outlet is currently greater than 70 parts per thousand – twice that of seawater.


(Available in: https://www.smithsonianmag.com.)
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633Q1022675 | Inglês, Pronomes Pronouns, Inglês, Prefeitura de João Alfredo PE, ADM TEC, 2025

O emprego correto dos pronomes pessoais em Inglês demanda a compreensão de funções sintáticas variadas. Assinale a alternativa que melhor exemplifica o uso adequado de pronomes no contexto escolar:
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634Q1045981 | Pedagogia, Avaliação Educacional, Inglês, SEDUC SP, VUNESP, 2025

Ao discutir questões ligadas à avaliação educacional, Soares (in Carvalho et al., 2007) afirma que a comparação de resultados entre escolas semelhantes
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635Q1022942 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Inglês, Prefeitura de Marechal Floriano ES, Instituto Access, 2025

The Brazilian Law for the Inclusion of Persons with Disabilities (LBI), also known as the Statute of Persons with Disabilities, redefined the model for understanding disability, bringing significant changes to the legal system and aligning it with the International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Based on the Statute of Persons with Disabilities, select the option that correctly expresses the legal concept of disability adopted by Brazilian legislation.
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636Q1022175 | Inglês, Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa, Inglês, Prefeitura de Macieira SC, Unesc, 2024

How does a historical-cultural perspective on language influence the teaching of English in a multicultural society like Brazil?
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639Q1025030 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Inglês, FURB SC, FURB, 2024

Examine the distinct characteristics and functional purposes of interactional and transactional conversations within interpersonal communication contexts. How do these conversation types differ in terms of structure, language use, and underlying goals, and what role do they play in fostering social relationships and achieving pragmatic outcomes? Choose the alternative that could better introduce a discussion about this topic:
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640Q901158 | Inglês, Inglês, Prefeitura de Bombinhas SC, Prefeitura de Bombinhas SC, 2024

Select the alternative that presents the correct classification of the sentence below:

“If you had listened to your mother, you would have been enjoying your vacations.”

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