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Questões de Concursos Inglês

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961Q1022149 | Inglês, Verbos Verbs, Inglês, Prefeitura de Biguaçu SC, IESES, 2024

Choose the alternative that contains the incorrec sentence:
I. She has been working here since five years. II. I have already completed the assignment. III. They have gone to the supermarket. IV. He has lived in London for three years.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

962Q1023697 | Inglês, Preposições Prepositions, Inglês, Prefeitura de Maripá PR, OBJETIVA, 2024

Texto associado.

Crazy Horse

Crazy Horse (Tasunke Witko, 1840-1877) was an Oglala Lakota Sioux warrior and warband leader considered among the greatest defenders of Sioux lands against the forces of the US government in the 19th century. He is one of the most famous Native American figures in history and among the Sioux's most honored heroes. Although he is often referred to as a "chief", Crazy Horse was actually a "Shirt Wearer" – a kind of "subchief" – who carried out the decisions of the council and also served as a war chief of a given band of warriors. Even so, Crazy Horse inspired such devotion in his followers that he was regarded as a "chief" and is referenced as such by others.


His name, Tasunke Witko (Crazy Horse), is accurately translated as "His Crazy Horse" or "His Horse is Crazy" and was his father's and grandfather's name, seemingly referencing a horse that behaved erratically. According to Black Elk, however, the name correlated to Crazy Horse's famous vision in which he saw his horse dancing as though "made only of shadow" in a strange or "crazy" way.


Crazy Horse dedicated himself to opposing the US military as early as 1854 following the Grattan Fight (Grattan Massacre) and the subsequent massacre of Little Thunder's camp in 1855 by Colonel William S. Harney. He continued his resistance over the next eleven years and was named a "Shirt Wearer" in 1865. He fought in the Battle of Plate River Bridge (1865), Red Cloud's War (1866-1868), the Battle of the Rosebud (1876), and the Battle of the Little Bighorn (1876). His last full-scale engagement with US forces was the Battle of Wolf Mountain in January 1877.


World History Encyclopedia. Adaptation.

Check the item that CORRECTLY fills in the gaps in the text below.
The artist focused intently ______ capturing the essence of the landscape ______ their painting, while the sun set slowly ______ the horizon.
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  2. ✂️
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  4. ✂️

963Q1023699 | Inglês, Sinônimos Synonyms, Inglês, Prefeitura de Maripá PR, OBJETIVA, 2024

Check the item that correctly displays a synonym for the underlined word.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
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  4. ✂️

965Q1024471 | Inglês, Vocabulário Vocabulary, Inglês, Prefeitura de Alto Bela Vista SC, AMAUC, 2024

Read the following passage and answer the question below:

"In the annual meeting, the speaker decided to address the crucial issues that had been plaguing the company. As he spoke, the atmosphere in the room became tense, with many attendees exchanging concerned glances. Suddenly, a loud noise echoed through the hall, distracting everyone from the speaker's words. It turned out that a balloon had burst near the entrance, causing a brief moment of chaos."

What is the most likely meaning of the word "burst" in the context of the passage?

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  5. ✂️

966Q1024217 | Inglês, Vocabulário Vocabulary, Inglês, Prefeitura de Rancho Queimado SC, Instituto Fênix, 2024

Texto associado.

TEXTO PARA A QUESTÃO

Foods with Good Bacteria


MOTHER EARTH NEWS – Like many of us, I didn’t think much about my gut health when I was younger. But being more responsible for my own foods when I moved out of the house changed what I bought. For some items, it’s a matter of swapping out a product that’s high in processed sugar and other additives for a healthier option. For others, I’ve rethought my food choices altogether, which includes considering guthealthy options to buy at my local store or make myself. If you’re beginning to explore fermented foods, you’re in the right spot. Here are a few foods with good bacteria and some fermented foods recipes you can try.


Source: https://www.postjournal.com/wire/?category=5307&ID=317975

The word swapping in the text can best be replaced by:
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967Q1024990 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Inglês, Prefeitura de Águas de Lindóia SP, Avança SP, 2024

The old man sat on the bench, watching the children play. He smiled as he remembered his own childhood, when he would spend hours playing in the park. He thought about how much had changed in the world since then.

Select the correct alternative.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

968Q1024992 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Inglês, Prefeitura de Águas de Lindóia SP, Avança SP, 2024

Consider the following excerpt from T.S. Eliot's "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock":

"And how should I presume?
And how should I begin?
Shall I say, I have gone at dusk through narrow streets
And watched the smoke that rises from the chimneys,
Or bowed to shadows in the public square?"

The speaker's use of rhetorical questions in this passage suggests that he is feeling:
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  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

969Q1024995 | Inglês, Palavras Conectivas Connective Words, Inglês, Prefeitura de Águas de Lindóia SP, Avança SP, 2024

"Despite the challenges posed by the rapidly evolving field of quantum computing, researchers are optimistic about its potential applications. Quantum computers harness the principles of quantum mechanics, allowing them to perform complex calculations at speeds unattainable by classical computers. Moreover, quantum computing holds promise in solving problems related to cryptography, optimization, and simulating quantum systems."

What is the primary function of the phrase "Despite the challenges posed by the rapidly evolving field of quantum computing" in the paragraph?
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  2. ✂️
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  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

970Q1021691 | Inglês, Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa, Inglês, Prefeitura de São José SC, FEPESE, 2024

Analise o texto abaixo acerca do tema Concepções metodológicas e práticas do ensino de Inglês para a Educação de Jovens e Adultos.

O ensino de Língua Estrangeira tem, portanto, um papel importante na formação ................ dos alunos jovens e adultos, na medida em que contribui para a construção da .............. e favorece a participação social, permitindo que ampliem a compreensão do mundo em que vivem, reflitam sobre ele e possam nele ...................... .

Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente as lacunas do texto.

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  2. ✂️
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  5. ✂️

973Q1024562 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Inglês, Prefeitura de Caçapava SP, Avança SP, 2024

Texto associado.
Read the text to answer question.


"I’m not a naturally wrathful person. I don’t like to (and usually don’t) lose my temper. The exception is when drivers ignore pedestrian right of way. I will, whether I’m a few steps or a few miles into my walk, admonish them — loudly and none too gently. (They, of course, cannot hear me inside their cars.)

It’s hard to shake the impression that New York City’s drivers have become more aggressive. They run reds, viciously honk and yell at pedestrians who clearly have the right of way and generally endanger the lives of those on foot.

From 2009 to 2022, an average of 136 pedestrians were killed each year by traffic in the city. The numbers have gone down slightly — to 99 in 2023 — but cyclist deaths have climbed, though they remain a small fraction of pedestrian deaths. (The city’s decision to give pedestrians a head start at many intersections, where walk signals turn white before streetlights go green, may be helping.)

In the United States generally, walking has become far more dangerous. The number of pedestrian fatalities nationally has climbed more than 80 percent in the past 15 years, largely because of increasingly hazardous automotive design. Some police departments effectively no longer punish drivers for any traffic infractions. San Francisco’s police officers “have almost entirely abandoned enforcement of traffic laws,” The Times’s Heather Knight reported.

All of this calls not just for policy changes such as automobile regulation, improved policing and better urban planning but also for a more assertive pedestrian culture. Aggressive drivers have exacerbated this problem; aggressive pedestrians can help solve it."


Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/02/27/opinion/thepoint#pedestrian-safetyassertiveness
According to the text, which factor has significantly contributed to the rise in pedestrian fatalities over the past 15 years in the United States?
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974Q1024597 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Inglês, Prefeitura de Miracema RJ, Consulplan, 2024

Read Tato Laviera’s poem to point out the matter it does NOT emphasized.

Soledad


(Tato Laviera.)



people talk about loneliness


is only sexual companionship


that's soon forgotten



people talk about solitude



beneath its seven layers


nobody can talk about solitude



and soledad



well, there is no english


translation

(Available In: https://www.poetryfoundation.org.)

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

975Q1024344 | Inglês, Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa, Inglês, IF Farroupilha RS, FUNDATEC, 2025

The Brazilian Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) says English is a global language, which allows access to multiple uses and functions in the contemporary times. As one of the possible uses is access to science, it is important to connect the teaching of English with the concept of scientific literacy, addressed by the BNCC as the ability to comprehend, interpret and apply scientific knowledge to make informed decisions and act critically and ethically in society. Analyze the statements below about scientific literacy and mark T, if true, or F, if false.

( ) It involves the ability to evaluate critically scientific information. ( ) It requires advanced knowledge of applied sciences. ( ) It includes understanding the scientific method, such as formulating and testing hypotheses, and analyzing results.

The correct order of filling in the parentheses, from top to bottom, is:
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  5. ✂️

977Q1023067 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Inglês, Prefeitura de Caçapava SP, Avança SP, 2024

In the context of reading strategies, which of the following best exemplifies the approach of "scanning" a text?
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978Q1023074 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Inglês, Prefeitura de Caçapava SP, Avança SP, 2024

How does the concept of English as a lingua franca challenge traditional views on language learning?
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979Q1083529 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Inglês, Prefeitura de Chapecó SC, FEPESE, 2025

Texto associado.

Text 3

If you visit Japan, you might choose to travel around the country by shinkansen train. These high-speed trains connect the major cities of Japan. They are nicknamed “bullet trains” because they go very fast and have pointy noses like a bullet.

Bullet trains are a good way to travel for several reasons other than their speed. They are very punctual, often leaving on time to the second. They are also comfortable. All the seats face forward, and there is plenty of leg room. Most importantly, bullet trains are very safe. In their 35-year history, there have been only a few accidents and no deaths.

The only downside to bullet trains is that they are expensive. A ticket to travel to another city can cost almost as much as an airline ticket would. However, if you fly, you will land at an airport at the edge of a city. Train stations are usually right in the middle of a city. This means that it is often more convenient to take a bullet train instead of flying, because you will arrive exactly where you want to be.

According to the author from text 3, why are bullet trains so comfortable?

1. Because all the seats face forward.
2. Because there is plenty of leg room.
3. Because there is extra space for bags.

Choose the alternative which contains the correct sentences.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

980Q1023391 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Inglês, Prefeitura de São José dos Campos SP, FGV, 2023

Texto associado.
Read Text I and answer the question that follow it:


Text I

Multimodality in the English language classroom:
A systematic review of literature


Literacy in the 21st century is now no longer regarded simply as the ability to use a language competently in a mono-cultural setting. Literacy today involves students knowing how to navigate across an increasingly complex communication landscape and to negotiate a range of contexts and patterns of intercultural meanings as well as the prevalence of multimodal texts.

Contemporary communication environment is characterised by multimodal meaning-making, that is the “multiplicities of media and modes”, as well as “increasing local diversity and global connectedness” (New London Group, 1996, p. 62) which necessitates a shift in the pedagogical approaches that are adopted by teachers. This is especially so in the digital age where a sole focus on language in literacy is no longer sufficient for the new workplace given that a revised sense of ‘competence’ is required. The recognition of social diversity also demands pedagogical approaches that engage with the transcultural and multicultural classroom. Issues of the day such as fake news and social justice concerns also need to be addressed in the literacy classroom.

Multimodality focuses on understanding how semiotic resources (visual, gestural, spatial, linguistic, and others) work and are organised. Multimodality in education adopts an expanded view of literacy to include the range of multimodal communicative practices which young people are involved in today's digital age. Multimodal pedagogies refer to the ways in which the teacher can design learning experiences using a range of multimodal resources. It involves teachers making design choices in the ways in which the curriculum content is expressed, arranged, andsequenced multimodally. Multimodal pedagogies also involve designing opportunities for students to explore and perform ideas and identities using a range of meaning-making resources. The teaching and learning activities often involve drawing from the students’ funds of knowledge and their lifeworld. With multimodal pedagogies, teachers orchestrate the learning process by weaving together a series of knowledge representations into a cohesive tapestry and in so doing make apt selection of meaning-making resources to design the students’ learning experience.

Adapted from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science
/article/abs/pii/S0898589822000365
Analyse the assertions below based on Text I:

I. The digital age has been demanding changes to curriculum content.
II. In a multimodal approach, teachers bear in mind students’ identities.
III. Teachers should prevent students from bringing world knowledge into the classroom.

Choose the correct answer:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️
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