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Questões de Concursos Língua Inglesa

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151Q946453 | Matemática, Áreas e Perímetros, Língua Inglesa, UECE, UECE CEV, 2019

No plano, com o sistema de coordenadas cartesianas usual, seja X a região limitada pelo gráfico da função f : R R, f(x) = 2x, pela reta x = 3 e pelo eixo – x (eixo horizontal). Assim, podese afirmar corretamente que a medida da área da região X é igual a
u. a. ≡ unidade de área
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152Q946457 | História, Período Colonial produção de riqueza e escravismo, Língua Inglesa, UECE, UECE CEV, 2019

O sistema agrícola conhecido como plantation, que foi implantado durante a colonização do Brasil, tinha como característica
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155Q1021990 | Inglês, Artigos Articles, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Cupira PE, IGEDUC, 2024

Considering the lexical-grammatical aspects of the English language, evaluate the following item.

It is correct to use "a" before words that start with a vowel sound, as in "a apple."

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156Q946994 | Inglês, Língua Inglesa, UEG, UEG, 2019

Texto associado.

Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.

Forest fires: the good and the bad

Every year it seems like there’s another disastrous wildfire in the American West. In 2018, nearly 9 million acres were burned in the US alone. Uncontrolled fires often started accidentally by people, rampage and decimate forests. F

or most people, a forest fire is synonymous with disaster. But there are some kinds of forest fires that actually benefit the environment.

A controlled burn is a wildfire that people set intentionally for a specific purpose. Well-thought-out and wellmanaged controlled burns can be incredibly beneficial for forest management—in part because they can help stop an out-of-control wildfire. The technique is called backburning, and it involves setting a controlled fire in the path of the approaching wildfire. All the flammable material is burnt up and extinguished. When the wildfire approaches, there’s no more fuel left for it to keep going, and it dies out.

Controlled burns are also used to prevent forest fires. Even before human involvement, natural, low-intensity wildfires occurred every few years to burn up fuel, plant debris, and dead trees, making way for young, healthy trees and vegetation to thrive. That new growth in turn supports forest wildlife. Forest managers are now replicating this natural strategy when appropriate, starting manageable, slow-burning fires to make room for new life that will help keep the forest healthy in the long term.

The same method is one of WWF’s strategies for maintaining grassland habitats in the Northern Great Plains. Working with partners such as the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, WWF has intentionally burned hundreds of acres of prairie land to revitalize these key habitats. The fire burns off tall, aggressive vegetation that isn’t as hospitable to wildlife, and makes room for new growth that attracts bison, birds, and prairie dogs.

This doesn’t mean all intentional wildfires are good – far from it. Many of the fires intentionally set for agriculture and land clearing are at best ill-advised, and at worst devastating. Slash and burn fires are set every day to destroy large sections of forests. Of course, these forests don’t just remove trees; they kill and displace wildlife, alter water cycles and soil fertility, and endanger the lives and livelihoods of local communities. They also can rage out of control. In 1997, fires set intentionally to clear forests in Indonesia escalated into one of the largest wildfires in recorded history. Hundreds of people died; millions of acres burned; already at-risk species like orangutans perished by the hundreds; and a smoke and ash haze hung over southeast Asia for months, reducing visibility and causing acute health conditions.

That’s exactly why WWF helps governments around the world crack down on slash and burn deforestation. WWF also works with farmers and companies to stop unnecessary agricultural burns. And when our scientists think fire could be the best solution for revitalizing wild areas, we bring the right experts to the table to study the situation and come up with a plan.

All fire is risky. To minimize that risk as much as possible, controlled burns must be well-considered, wellplanned, and ignited and maintained by trained professionals. The bottom line? Fire can be a tool for conservation, but only when used the right way.

Disponível em: https://www.worldwildlife.org/stories/forest-fires-the-good-and-the-bad. Acesso em: 08 out. 2019

Analisando os aspectos linguísticos da língua inglesa presentes no texto, constata-se que
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157Q947014 | Conhecimentos Gerais, Política, Língua Inglesa, UEG, UEG, 2019

Leia o texto a seguir.

Eu digo que o Departamento de Estado, um dos mais importantes de nossos ministérios, está completamente infectado de comunistas. Eu conheço, eu tenho em minhas mãos casos de 57 indivíduos que são membros do Partido Comunista, ou que ao menos são simpatizantes; apesar disso, eles continuam a praticar a nossa política externa.

Anais do Congresso americano. In: TASINAFO, C. L.; FREITAS NETO, J. A. de. História Geral e do Brasil. São Paulo: Habra, 2006. p. 724.

O texto é um trecho de um discurso do senador americano Joseph McCarthy, que acusou inúmeras pessoas de serem comunistas e de praticarem atividades antiamericanas. Sua atuação encontrou apoio em parte do Congresso, que aprovou a Lei McCarran, que

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158Q908874 | Pedagogia, Tendências Pedagógicas, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Taquaruçu do Sul RS, FUNDATEC, 2024

Ensino híbrido e sala de aula invertida são tendências educacionais para este século. Assinale a alternativa correta sobre a sala de aula invertida.

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159Q947019 | Sociologia, Língua Inglesa, UEG, UEG, 2019

No final dos anos 1960, uma crise na sociedade foi fortalecida por movimentos de contestação social. Entre estes movimentos destaca-se a rebelião de Maio de 1968 na França, em que estudantes se aliaram aos operários na contestação de diversos elementos da sociabilidade e das relações sociais existentes. Esta rebelião se constituiu em um marco para a organização política dos movimentos sociais, pois apresentava tendências
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160Q947059 | Matemática, Função de 2 Grau ou Função Quadrática e Inequações, Língua Inglesa, UEG, UEG, 2018

Em um programa de televisão, será sorteado um dos participantes para executar determinada tarefa. Sabe-se que, entre os participantes, 4 são homens, 6 são mulheres e uma mulher recebeu imunidade e não poderá participar do sorteio. Colocando-se os nomes dos participantes que serão sorteados em uma urna e retirando-se um deles ao acaso, a probabilidade de que seja uma mulher é de
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161Q903028 | Inglês, Adjectives, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Ubajara CE, CETREDE, 2024

Regarding the sentence

“It’s no wonder that you don’t support their ideas; after all, their lack of knowledge is utterly conspicuous”

it is CORRECT to affirm that:

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162Q948191 | História, Antiguidade Ocidental Gregos, Língua Inglesa, IF Sul RioGrandense, INEP, 2018

Sobre a diversidade do mundo animal, analise as afirmativas:

I - A lombriga é um verme que causa a ascaridíase.
II - A baleia é um exemplo de mamífero.
III - Os anfíbios são animais homeotérmicos.
IV - As aranhas respiram por brânquias.

Estão corretas apenas
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163Q1022979 | Inglês, Palavras Conectivas Connective Words, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Sete Barras SP, Avança SP, 2024

Choose the option where the use of "even if" or "until" is incorrect.
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164Q1022724 | Inglês, Palavras Conectivas Connective Words, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Barro Preto BA, MS Consultoria, 2024

Complete the following sentences with the correct conjunction.

Give this letter to Julie __________ you see her.

Do you know _______could give me better instructions?

It started to rain _____ I washed the clothes.

We have to work ______ the day before the sun goes down.

Select the correct answer.

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165Q1021988 | Inglês, Preposições Prepositions, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Cupira PE, IGEDUC, 2024

Judge the following item, about verbal agreement and prepositions in the English language.

In the sentence "He has lived in New York for five years," the preposition "for" is used correctly to indicate a period of time.

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167Q946998 | Matemática, Língua Inglesa, UEG, UEG, 2019

Em um experimento com uma colônia de bactérias, verificou-se que uma bactéria se divide em duas a cada hora. Nessas condições, o número de bactérias originadas de uma só bactéria dessa colônia, depois de 12 horas, será
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169Q687183 | Atualidades, Guerras, Língua Inglesa, UEG, UEG, 2017

. Acesso em: 18 ago 2017. A informação do texto de que o acidente radiológico de Goiânia é o maior em área urbana do mundo é">

Leia o texto a seguir.

Há 30 anos, Goiânia esteve nos noticiários do mundo todo devido ao acidente com o Césio-137. O desastre começou no dia 13 de setembro de 1987, e é considerado, até hoje, o maior acidente radiológico em área urbana do mundo.

Disponível em:<http://Programamateriapri.wixsite.com/matéria-prima/single-post/2017/04/23/30-anos-do-Acidente-com-Césio-137-em-Goiânia>. Acesso em: 18 ago 2017.

A informação do texto de que o acidente radiológico de Goiânia é o maior em área urbana do mundo é

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170Q903017 | Inglês, Números Numbers, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Ubajara CE, CETREDE, 2024

Texto associado.
Text I: 'Quiet quitting' isn't really quitting


Clocking out at 5 p.m. on the dot, only doing your assigned daily tasks, limiting chats with colleagues and not working overtime. These are the distinctive features of "quiet quitting," a term coined to describe how people are approaching their jobs and professional lives differently to manage burnout.

The phrase, which isn't actually intended to lead to a resignation, exploded into the popular lexicon in 2022 when a TikTok video went viral. The creator, Zaid Khan, said in the video "I recently learned about this term 'quiet quitting,' where you're not outright quitting your job, but you're quitting the idea of going above and beyond." Nonetheless, “quiet quitting” is a misnomer, at least according to Karen K. Ho, a freelance business and culture reporter. She said that the term doesn't account for the fact that people are watching their grocery bills, fuel costs and housing prices go up, often without so much as a salary increase. "You're literally stagnating as a result of not earning more, not being promoted – and that's why a lot of people are leaving jobs," she completed.

While the words "quiet quitting" are loaded, evoking images of a slacker or ne'er-do-well for some, others say that the approach frees up time to spend with family and friends or to take care of oneself. In short, it's a renewed commitment to life beyond the workplace. On the other hand, the term “quiet quitting” has also received criticism, even from those who generally favor the idea behind it.

However, while the term "quiet quitting" may be a new invention, the mentality behind it is not. The phrase "work to rule," for example, describes a labor action in which employees strictly perform the work laid out in their contract, without taking on additional work. In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic triggered a major economic movement, The Great Resignation, which saw people leaving their jobs or switching professions in droves, as they re-evaluated their relationship with work during a lifechanging health crisis.

A May 2022 survey by RBC Insurance suggested that more than one-third of recently retired Canadians aged 55-75 had retired sooner than they planned. Another third decided to retire sooner because of the pandemic. Moreover, Statistics Canada reported that the third quarter of 2021 saw a 60% increase in job vacancies compared to pre-pandemic levels in the country.

Both Quiet Quitting and The Great Resignation indicate a marked cultural shift from the early and mid-2010s when "hustle culture" paved the way to "grinding" and "girl-bossing" – two ideas that prioritized work over everything else, with the belief that such effort made employees more desirable to managers, therefore helping them climb up the corporate ladder faster and generating more income.

In addition, it is important to highlight that employees have been re-evaluating how much time they spend commuting, working overtime and generally investing in low-pay, low-reward jobs. It seems they have realized that they work in systems where they are constantly immersed in a hustle culture – which has been repeatedly shown to be only beneficial for corporations and their managers, through bonuses, through increased productivity, through increased revenue and profits and the like.

Furthermore, some employees are advocating for policies, benefits and working conditions that strengthen work-life balance. But critics say it doesn't work as well as it should, with a glaring loophole that allows employers to take advantage by vaguely wording their policies.


Adapted from: https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/quiet-quitting-workerdisengagement-1.6560226 Last Updated: August 25, 2022

Read the excerpts from Text I and analyze the assertions.

A. “… that the third quarter of 2021…”

B. “…it doesn't work as well as it should...”

C. “Clocking out at 5 p.m. on the dot…”

D. “… evoking images of a slacker…”

I. Used as a discourse marker, “should” is also an auxiliary modal verb that refers to a past situation in sentence B.


II. In sentence A, “third” is a cardinal number.


III. “Slacker” is a countable noun in sentence D.


IV. “On the dot”, in sentence C, means “exactly at the stated or expected time”.



The CORRECT assertion(s) is(are):

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