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201Q1023003 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Caucaia CE, Fundação CETREDE, 2024

Texto associado.
The Impact of Globali-zation: Opportunities and Challenges

In today’s interconnected world, the concept of globalization plays a significant role. Globalization refers to the increased interconnectedness of people, cultures, economies, and nations across the globe. It has been driven by advances in technology, trade, and communication, making the world a smaller and more interdependent place.
One of the most noticeable aspects of globalization is the rise of multinational corporations. Companies like Apple, Google, and Coca-Cola have a global presence and impact. They operate in multiple countries, manufacture products in one part of the world, and sell them in another. This has led to greater access to goods and services for consumers worldwide but has also raised questions about economic inequality and exploitation.
Globalization has also transformed the way we communicate. Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have connected people from different corners of the world. Information and news now travel at lightning speed, influencing public opinion and shaping global events. However, this instant connectivity has also brought concerns about privacy, misinformation, and cyberbullying.
The impact of globalization is evident in culture and lifestyle as well. The exchange of music, movies, and fashion trends between countries has created a global pop culture. People can enjoy sushi in New York, listen to K-pop in Brazil, or watch Hollywood movies in India. While this cultural exchange can be enriching, it has also led to fears of cultural homogenization and the loss of local traditions.
In conclusion, globalization has profoundly affected our world in various ways, from economics to culture to communication. It has opened up opportunities and posed challenges that societies must address in our interconnected global community.

FONTE: Adapted from: https://www.techtarget.com/searchcio/definition/ globalization. Accessed on October 10, 2023.
According to the text, what aspect of globalization has led to concerns about privacy and misinformation?
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202Q946466 | Geografia, Língua Inglesa, UECE, UECE CEV, 2019

Os novos sistemas técnicos de comunicação e transporte de pessoas e mercadorias, bem como as Novas Tecnologias da Comunicação e Informação (NTCIs) e as novas articulações em redes, cada vez mais dinâmicas, têm mudado profundamente a cara da ‘geografia econômica’ do final do século XX e início do XXI, tornando a economia global mais articulada e mais fluida. No que diz respeito a essa discussão, é verdadeiro afirmar que
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203Q947010 | Química, Soluções características, Língua Inglesa, UEG, UEG, 2019

Líquidos de arrefecimento são utilizados para melhorar o sistema de refrigeração dos motores dos carros. Geralmente são soluções aquosas de etilenoglicol, um diol, de fórmula molecular C2H6O2 e massa molar 62,1 g/mol. O rótulo de uma determinada marca de líquido de arrefecimento indica que há 50% de etilenoglicol em massa, o que corresponde a 530 g por litro de solução. A concentração dessa solução aquosa de etilenoglicol, em mol/L, é aproximadamente:
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204Q1024332 | Inglês, Números Numbers, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de São Benedito CE, CETREDE, 2025

As regards cardinal and ordinal numbers in English, analyze the sentences below.

I. Greg goes for a walk six times a week.
II. I’m sure she’s asked you more than third times to stop yelling.
III. I can see there are just two people ahead of Jane in line.
IV. Ana was the first solo artist to win this award.

Choose the CORRECT alternative.
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205Q911187 | Inglês, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Palmas TO, COPESE UFT, 2024

A sintaxe é uma área da linguística que analisa como as palavras e frases são organizadas para criar sentenças gramaticalmente corretas.
Com base na definição apresentada, analise a sentença a seguir:
John sent me a letter.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a estrutura CORRETA da sentença.
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206Q948843 | Português, Análise sintática, Língua Inglesa, UEG, UEG

Texto associado.

O mundo como pode ser: uma outra globalização


Podemos pensar na construção de um outro mundo a partir de uma globalização mais humana. As bases materiais do período atual são, entre outras, a unicidade da técnica, a convergência dos momentos e o conhecimento do planeta. É nessas bases técnicas que o grande capital se apoia para construir uma globalização perversa. Mas essas mesmas bases técnicas poderão servir a outros objetivos, se forem postas a serviço de outros fundamentos sociais e políticos. Parece que as condições históricas do fim do século XX apontavam para esta última possibilidade. Tais novas condições tanto se dão no plano empírico quanto no plano teórico.

Considerando o que atualmente se verifica no plano empírico, podemos, em primeiro lugar, reconhecer um certo número de fatos novos indicativos da emergência de uma nova história. O primeiro desses fenômenos é a enorme mistura de povos, raças, culturas, gostos, em todos os continentes. A isso se acrescente, graças ao progresso da informação, a “mistura” de filosofia, em detrimento do racionalismo europeu. Um outro dado de nossa era, indicativo da possibilidade de mudanças, é a produção de uma população aglomerada em áreas cada vez menores, o que permite um ainda maior dinamismo àquela mistura entre pessoas e filosofias. As massas, de que falava Ortega y Gasset na primeira metade do século (A rebelião das massas, 1937), ganham uma nova qualidade em virtude de sua aglomeração exponencial e de sua diversificação. Trata-se da existência de uma verdadeira sociodiversidade, historicamente muito mais significativa que a própria biodiversidade. Junte-se a esses fatos a emergência de uma cultura popular que se serve dos meios técnicos antes exclusivos da cultura de massas, permitindo-lhe exercer sobre esta última uma verdadeira revanche ou vingança.

É sobre tais alicerces que se edifica o discurso da escassez, afinal descoberta pelas massas. A população, aglomerada em poucos pontos da superfície da Terra, constitui uma das bases de reconstrução e de sobrevivência das relações locais, abrindo a possiblidade de utilização, ao serviço dos homens, do sistema técnico atual.

No plano teórico, o que verificamos é a possiblidade de produção de um novo discurso, de uma nova metanarrativa, um grande relato. Esse novo discurso ganha relevância pelo fato de que, pela primeira vez na história do homem, se pode constatar a existência de uma universalidade empírica. A universalidade deixa de ser apenas uma elaboração abstrata na mente dos filósofos para resultar da experiência ordinária de cada pessoa. De tal modo, em mundo datado como o nosso, a explicação do acontecer pode ser feita a partir de categorias de uma história concreta. É isso, também, que permite conhecer as possiblidade existentes e escrever uma nova história.

SANTOS, Milton. Por uma outra globalização. 13. ed. São Paulo: Record, 2006. p. 20-21. (Adaptado).

Considere o seguinte recorte:

“As massas, de que falava Ortega y Gasset na primeira metade do século (A rebelião das massas, 1937), ganham uma nova qualidade em virtude de sua aglomeração exponencial e de sua diversificação”.

O discurso do outro é apresentado nesse trecho por meio de uma

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207Q947058 | Matemática, Língua Inglesa, UEG, UEG, 2018

Em termos imagéticos tem-se, na pintura e na letra da canção apresentadas, respectivamente, a representação do
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208Q906378 | Inglês, Verbos modais Modal verbs, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Macaé RJ, FGV, 2024

Texto associado.
TEXT VI


Literacy Instruction for Young EFL Learners:
A Balanced Approach


Developing literacy skills in a foreign language can begin as early as foreign language instruction begins. Although some EFL programs delay literacy instruction for young learners and only focus on oral language development, studies have shown that it is not necessary, or even recommended, to take this approach. First, it is widely known that literacy skills in the native or first language (L1) can be transferred to reading and writing in a foreign language, such as English. Remember that “One only has to become ‘literate’ once” (Shin and Crandall, 2014, p. 160), so English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers can tap into students’ understanding of print and strategies for making meaning from text that originate in their L1 as a starting point for building literacy in English. Even further, research supports that literacy skills can be transferred bidirectionally—that is, both ways between L1 and L2—and the language of initial literacy does not necessarily need to be the L1. Even preschool-age children who are not yet literate in their L1 can still engage in early literacy activities that build reading readiness and phonemic awareness. Teachers can read big books with print aloud and use songs and rhymes to focus on the sounds of English. They can also engage students in writing readiness exercises like tracing, connecting the dots, and coloring. These are fun and effective activities for building early literacy with young EFL learners.


Although EFL teachers usually have limited time in class, sometimes only 3–5 hours a week, they should incorporate literacy instruction and not just oral skills development for young learners, especially because learning to read is also proven to assist in oral language development.[…] If students progress faster when reading is part of language instruction, EFL teachers of young learners should use a curriculum that integrates all four language skills and provides a balanced approach to literacy instruction.

Note: Shin, J. K., & Crandall, J. A. (2014). Teaching Young Learners English: From Theory to Practice. Boston: National Geographic Learning/Cengage Learning.


Adapted from https://www.eltngl.com/assets/downloads/
ourworld2_pro0000009113/ourworld2e-literacy-instruction.pdf

The modal verb in “Even preschool-age children […] can still engage in early literacy activities”(1st paragraph) indicates
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209Q1023131 | Inglês, Discurso Direto e Indireto Reported Speech, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Serra ES, IDCAP, 2024

Consider the transformation from direct to indirect speech. Given the direct speech sentence: "I will go to the cinema tonight," how would it be correctly converted into indirect speech after the phrase: "She said that"?
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210Q948185 | Matemática, Progressão Aritmética, Língua Inglesa, IF Sul RioGrandense, INEP, 2018

Em uma caixa, existem só bolas numeradas de um a dez. Supondo que todas as bolas têm a mesma probabilidade de serem retiradas da caixa e sabendo que a probabilidade de retirar uma bola com o número é n de (1/2)n para cada n ∈ {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}. Qual a probabilidade de se retirar uma bola com o número dez?
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211Q948191 | História, Antiguidade Ocidental Gregos, Língua Inglesa, IF Sul RioGrandense, INEP, 2018

Sobre a diversidade do mundo animal, analise as afirmativas:

I - A lombriga é um verme que causa a ascaridíase.
II - A baleia é um exemplo de mamífero.
III - Os anfíbios são animais homeotérmicos.
IV - As aranhas respiram por brânquias.

Estão corretas apenas
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212Q1023724 | Inglês, Pronomes Pronouns, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Anajás PA, Instituto Ágata, 2024

Texto associado.
Agatha Christie

Agatha Christie is one of the rare writers who has completely transcended pop culture to become a more or less permanent fixture in the literary filament. Most authors — even best-selling authors who won awards and enjoyed huge sales of their books — fade away shortly after they die, their work falling out of fashion. A favorite example is George Barr McCutcheon, who had several bestsellers in the early 20th century — including "Brewster’s Millions," which has been adapted to film seven times — and was quite the literary star. A hundred years later, few people know his name, and if they know the title of his most famous work, it’s probably because of Richard Pryor.
But Christie is something else entirely. [...] Christie’s works are protected from the sort of rot that makes most non-literary classics fade from the public mind, of course, because they are generally quite clever, and the mysteries they describe and solve are crimes and schemes that could still be attempted today despite the march of time and technology. That makes Christie’s stories very adaptable, and indeed they are still adapting her most famous novels for television and film. Whether as period pieces or with effortless updates, these stories remain the gold standard for a “whodunnit.” On top of that, despite being a writer of paperback mysteries, a traditionally low-rent genre, Christie injected a certain thrilling literary adventure into her writing, ignoring the rules quite often and setting new standards [...].
And that’s likely the reason for Christie’s continued popularity. Despite writing what could have been tossed-off novels that sold like hotcakes and were then forgotten, Christie managed a perfect balance between intelligent artistry and the red meat of surprise twists, sudden reveals, and convoluted murder plots. Tha t literary intelligence, in fact, means that there’s a lot more than just clues to the mystery at hand in Christie’s stories — in fact, there are clues to Agatha Christie herself hidden in her prose.

(Adapted from: https://www.thoughtco.com/agatha-christie-secrets-4137763)
Relative pronouns are: that, who, whom, which, and whose. They refer to terms quoted previously and must be used to introduce a subordinated and main sentence.
(Source: https://brasilescola.uol.com.br/ingles/relative-pronouns.htm)
The pronoun “who” underlined in the first paragraph of Agatha Christie’s biography is:
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213Q1021975 | Inglês, Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Cupira PE, IGEDUC, 2024

Regarding Instrumental English, judge the following item.

In ESP, the teaching materials and methods are often drawn from the specific contexts in which students will be using English, such as scientific articles, business reports, or technical manuals.

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214Q1023001 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Caucaia CE, Fundação CETREDE, 2024

Texto associado.
The Impact of Globali-zation: Opportunities and Challenges

In today’s interconnected world, the concept of globalization plays a significant role. Globalization refers to the increased interconnectedness of people, cultures, economies, and nations across the globe. It has been driven by advances in technology, trade, and communication, making the world a smaller and more interdependent place.
One of the most noticeable aspects of globalization is the rise of multinational corporations. Companies like Apple, Google, and Coca-Cola have a global presence and impact. They operate in multiple countries, manufacture products in one part of the world, and sell them in another. This has led to greater access to goods and services for consumers worldwide but has also raised questions about economic inequality and exploitation.
Globalization has also transformed the way we communicate. Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have connected people from different corners of the world. Information and news now travel at lightning speed, influencing public opinion and shaping global events. However, this instant connectivity has also brought concerns about privacy, misinformation, and cyberbullying.
The impact of globalization is evident in culture and lifestyle as well. The exchange of music, movies, and fashion trends between countries has created a global pop culture. People can enjoy sushi in New York, listen to K-pop in Brazil, or watch Hollywood movies in India. While this cultural exchange can be enriching, it has also led to fears of cultural homogenization and the loss of local traditions.
In conclusion, globalization has profoundly affected our world in various ways, from economics to culture to communication. It has opened up opportunities and posed challenges that societies must address in our interconnected global community.

FONTE: Adapted from: https://www.techtarget.com/searchcio/definition/ globalization. Accessed on October 10, 2023.
According to the text, how have social media platforms impacted globalization?
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215Q946460 | História e Geografia de Estados e Municípios, Língua Inglesa, UECE, UECE CEV, 2019

Na década de 1930, o Ceará foi marcado política e socialmente por siglas como LCT, COC e LEC. Considerando as organizações identificadas por essas siglas, é correto afirmar que
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216Q947014 | Conhecimentos Gerais, Política, Língua Inglesa, UEG, UEG, 2019

Leia o texto a seguir.

Eu digo que o Departamento de Estado, um dos mais importantes de nossos ministérios, está completamente infectado de comunistas. Eu conheço, eu tenho em minhas mãos casos de 57 indivíduos que são membros do Partido Comunista, ou que ao menos são simpatizantes; apesar disso, eles continuam a praticar a nossa política externa.

Anais do Congresso americano. In: TASINAFO, C. L.; FREITAS NETO, J. A. de. História Geral e do Brasil. São Paulo: Habra, 2006. p. 724.

O texto é um trecho de um discurso do senador americano Joseph McCarthy, que acusou inúmeras pessoas de serem comunistas e de praticarem atividades antiamericanas. Sua atuação encontrou apoio em parte do Congresso, que aprovou a Lei McCarran, que

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217Q903024 | Inglês, Adjectives, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Ubajara CE, CETREDE, 2024

As regards adjectives, analyze the sentences below.
I. What a blue beautiful skirt. II. He has short brown hair. III. José wants to buy a round wooden table.
The sentence(s) in which the adjectives are NOT placed in the correct order is(are):
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218Q948851 | Química, Representação das transformações químicas, Língua Inglesa, UEG, UEG

No processo de evolução da tabela periódica, os modelos de Mendeleev e Moseley foram as formulações mais bem-sucedidas para demonstrar a periodicidade das propriedades dos elementos químicos. Nesse contexto, a diferença básica entre os modelos de Mendeleev e Moseley residem, respectivamente, na forma de organização dos seguintes parâmetros atômicos:
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219Q1021974 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Cupira PE, IGEDUC, 2024

Texto associado.

The condition, where ovaries don't regularly release eggs, produce high levels of 'male' hormones and cause polycystic ovaries, is said to affect one in 10 UK women.


And seven in 10 were not aware that excessive hair growth, infertility (53 per cent) and irregular periods (46 per cent) were symptoms of the condition.


And 72 per cent of women experience at least one of the signs without necessarily knowing it could be linked to the disorder, with weight gain (24 per cent), acne or oily skin (17 per cent) and excess hair growth (10 per cent) most common.


As a result, 57 per cent wish there was more awareness of polycystic ovary syndrome, to stop it being such a taboo subject.


Chloé Fallon, beauty expert for Philips Lumea IPL hair removal devices, which commissioned the research to support PCOS Awareness Month this September, said: "This is a remarkably common condition that there's not enough awareness of.


"Instead, lots of women are left struggling to deal with a wide range of symptoms that can really impact their health and their confidence on a daily basis."


The study also found 76 per cent of all adults believe men should be more informed about women's health issues such as PCOS.


And 14 per cent of the women polled have experienced excessive hair growth on the face, chest or abdomen.


Of these, 25 per cent claim this affected their day-to-day life 'very significantly', while only 17 per cent weren't affected at all.


Women who were affected felt constantly worried about their appearance (58 per cent), afraid of judgement from colleagues (32 per cent) or unable to wear certain clothes (21 per cent).


While 29 per cent avoided social situations where possible, and 16 per cent stopped dating, according to the OnePoll.com figures.


A huge 95 per cent of women attempted hair removal themselves, whether by shaving, plucking or using a hair removal cream.


And 47 per cent felt very self-conscious about the issue while they were affected.


Philips Lumea IPL hair removal devices, which claims its intense pulsed light technology products can reduce hair regrowth for up to 12 months, has teamed with social media content creator, Zoe Antonia to share her storythe condition.


She said: "My PCOS journey started at 17, with a few rogue chin hairs, raging cystic acne and irregular periods which got diagnosed as PCOS.


"My body and facial hair growth made me feel so self-conscious as a teen and I often questioned whether there was something wrong with me.


"However, along the way I learnt to accept this part of me and sharing this journey online I found out that many other women struggle with similar symptoms to me, and sharing such raw unfiltered images online became a source of strength and helped me to build confidence outside of my looks.


"Alongside various nutrition and lifestyle changes I've made to reduce hair growth, using my IPL hair removal device has helped me to significantly reduce my hair re-growth, especially on areas like my lower belly, upper lip and chin area.


Chloé Fallon added: "Topics around women's health like PCOS, including the symptoms and misconceptions are important discussions to have, and ones we hope in the near future people will feel more confident openly talking about without judgement, like Zoe is able to with her followers."


Taking the article above as a reference, judge the following item.


Four in ten Brits have never heard of a condition that plagues millions and can leave sufferers infertile | The Sun.

The article suggests that increased awareness about PCOS could help remove the stigma and taboo surrounding women's health issues, allowing for more open discussions.
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220Q1021982 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Cupira PE, IGEDUC, 2024

Texto associado.

The New Colossus


by Emma Lazarus Not like the brazen giant of Greek fame, With conquering limbs astride from land to land; Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand A mighty woman with a torch, whose flame Is the imprisoned lightning, and her name Mother of Exiles. From her beacon-hand Glows world-wide welcome; her mild eyes command The air-bridged harbor that twin cities frame. "Keep, ancient lands, your storied pomp!" cries she With silent lips. "Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door!" Considering the text above, judge the following excerpts:


The 38 Most Famous Poems Ever Written in the English Language (earlybirdbooks.com)

The "lamp beside the golden door" mentioned at the end of the poem symbolizes a closed and exclusive opportunity, reserved only for a select few.
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