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Questões de Concursos Letras Inglês

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21Q908664 | Inglês, Letras Inglês, IFSE, IV UFG, 2024

Oshima and Hogue (2007) in their book “Introduction to Academic Writing” affirm that the process of writing has four main steps: prewriting, organizing, writing, and polishing. For the prewriting stage an academic writer can use the
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22Q908672 | Inglês, Letras Inglês, IFSE, IV UFG, 2024

Read the text below.

If those who declare that there is no best method are asked why, the most immediate and frequent answer is likely to be "Because it all depends," meaning that what is best depends on whom the method is for, in what circumstances, for what purpose, and so on. That there is no best method therefore means that no single method is best for everyone, as there are important variations in the teaching context that influence what is best. The variations are of several kinds, relating to social situation, educational organization, teacher-related factors, and learner-related factors. There have been several attempts to categorize such variables systematically and comprehensively, but even the brief and random listing above shows that they are at different levels of generality, as well as of discreteness and tangibility.

PRABHU, N. S. There Is No Best Method-Why? TESOL Quarterly, Vol. 24, No. 2. (Summer, 1990), p. 161-176. [Adapted].


According to the text, the main reason why there is no best method in teaching is because
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23Q908668 | Inglês, Letras Inglês, IFSE, IV UFG, 2024

Texto associado.
Text 5


When I made my way to college, I was truly astonished to find teachers who appeared to derive their primary pleasure in the classroom by exercising their authoritarian power over my fellow students, crushing our spirits, and dehumanizing our minds and bodies. I had chosen to attend Stanford University, a predominantly white college (primarily because the financial aid packages were better than those offered by black institutions), but I never once considered what it would be like to study with teachers who were racist. Even though I had attended a high school with outspokenly racist teachers who were contemptuous and unkind, I had romanticized college. I believed it would be a paradise of learning where we would all be so busy studying that we’d never have time for the petty things of this world, especially not racism.


HOOKS, B. Teaching critical thinking: practical wisdom. New York: Routledge, 2010, p. 2.
Based on the report provided, what was the author's experience attending college at Stanford University?
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25Q908661 | Inglês, Letras Inglês, IFSE, IV UFG, 2024

Texto associado.
Text 3


A teacher’s experience of using technology in language teaching


Published 29 October 2021

Using technology has always been an important part of my teaching, even in the pre-digital age. Like many early adopters, I get super-excited by the ‘wow’ factor of new technology. However, some technology (like VR – virtual reality) is still quite challenging to use successfully. In my own teaching, I’m happy to incorporate tools which are rather more familiar. (...)

Speaking My
EAP (English for Academic Purposes) students naturally use PowerPoint to deliver their presentations. The software is so familiar that they are unaware that they are using technology! Classes concentrate on strategies for making a talk effective, such as incorporating memorable images and reducing text to just key words. Many of my students have serious pronunciation difficulties, so revealing a word at the same time as saying it helps them to be understood by the audience.

Like many teachers, I like the engagement and interactivity afforded by Kahoot! My favourite voting app is Mentimeter because it is quick to create a poll, reliable and easy-to-use. Voting anonymously is significantly different from putting up your hand. Doing it remotely remains an exciting event – watching as students’ votes come in. A great way to finish a discussion lesson on controversial issues is with a class vote.

I encourage fluency in the classroom but also ask students to do more discrete practice away from the classroom using their mobile phones – recording themselves, listening and rerecording. They can try out voice searches which are hugely motivating when you achieve success! (...)

Vocabulary
Many of my new students don’t have a system to record and review the new vocabulary we cover in class. As part of their learner training, I present the app Quizlet which allows learners to create sets of digital flashcards. It’s free. Students who choose to try it can decide what to write on the back of a card – a translation or a personalised example sentence containing a new word. The app automatically creates games such as matching exercises and Pelmanism, which some learners enjoy.

I am a big fan of graphic organisers and have long encouraged students to use mind-maps. Having free versions such as Mindomo is beneficial in helping store words in concept groups and in reviewing new language.



SHARMA, P. A teacher’s experience of using technology in language teaching. World of Better Learning Blog. Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/elt/blog/2021/10/29/technology-language-teaching/. Access on: 20 may. 2024. [Adapted].
In the context of the passage, which common characteristic do PowerPoint, Kahoot, Mentimeter, mobile phones, Quizlet, Mindomo and Pelmanism share?
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26Q1024554 | Inglês, Palavras Conectivas Connective Words, Letras Inglês, Prefeitura de São João do Tigre PB, Ápice Consultoria, 2024

Considering the following sentences, which one of the alternatives presents only the adequate choices for each sentence?

I) I wouldn’t tell where Alice lives whereas I knew.
II) Even though I’m quite old, I still miss my parents.
III) The driver stopped to let on more passengers even though the bus was already full.
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27Q1023057 | Inglês, Vocabulário Vocabulary, Letras Inglês, Prefeitura de São João do Tigre PB, Ápice Consultoria, 2024

Texto associado.
Read Text I to answer the question:

TEXT I

“Fundamental breakthroughs in the neurosciences, combined with technical innovations for measuring brain activity, are shedding new light on the neural basis of second language (L2) processing, and on its relationship to native language processing (L1). The long-held assumption that L1 and L2 are necessarily represented in different brain regions in bilinguals has not been confirmed. On the contrary, the available evidence indicates that L1 and L2 are processed by the same neural devices. The neural differences in L1 and L2 representations are only related to the specific computational demands, which vary according to the age of acquisition, the degree of mastery and the level of exposure to each language. Finally, the acquisition of L2 could be considered as a dynamic process, requiring additional neural resources in specific circumstances.”

Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0959438805000395 (adapted)
What does the term “breakthroughs” most closely mean in the context of this text?
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28Q1023058 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Letras Inglês, Prefeitura de São João do Tigre PB, Ápice Consultoria, 2024

Texto associado.
Read Text I to answer the question:

TEXT I

“Fundamental breakthroughs in the neurosciences, combined with technical innovations for measuring brain activity, are shedding new light on the neural basis of second language (L2) processing, and on its relationship to native language processing (L1). The long-held assumption that L1 and L2 are necessarily represented in different brain regions in bilinguals has not been confirmed. On the contrary, the available evidence indicates that L1 and L2 are processed by the same neural devices. The neural differences in L1 and L2 representations are only related to the specific computational demands, which vary according to the age of acquisition, the degree of mastery and the level of exposure to each language. Finally, the acquisition of L2 could be considered as a dynamic process, requiring additional neural resources in specific circumstances.”

Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0959438805000395 (adapted)
In the passage, the term “neural basis” refers to:
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29Q1024553 | Inglês, Advérbios e Conjunções Adverbs And Conjunctions, Letras Inglês, Prefeitura de São João do Tigre PB, Ápice Consultoria, 2024

Considering the following sentence: “The teacher wrote the questions on the board ______ the students copied them.” Which one of the following is the correct choice?
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