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401Q1024455 | Inglês, Orações Condicionais Conditional Clauses, Professor de Inglês, UNIVESP, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2025

Texto associado.

Text 7A3-I



As a science fiction writer, Octavia Butler forged a new path and envisioned bold possibilities. The future she wrote about is now our present moment. She wrote 12 novels and won each of science fiction’s highest honors. In 1995, she became the first science fiction writer to be awarded a MacArthur “genius” grant. She is also, increasingly, a writer recognized as one of the most important voices and visionaries of the 20th century, and now the 21st. As a Black woman and a writer, Butler demolished walls that seemed impermeable, writing on themes that seemed uncategorizable. Her ideas and characters continue to resonate with new readers when so many are looking for, if not hope, then a map for a way forward.


Her vision about the climate crisis, political and societal upheaval and the brutality and consequences of power hierarchies seems both sobering and prescient. However, as Butler often noted, being right was never the point. She didn’t want to be right — far from it. She wanted to give us time, and tools, to correct the course.



Lynell George. The Visions of Octavia Butler. Internet: <www.nytimes.com> (adapted).


In text 7A3-I, the clause “when so many are looking for, if not hope, then a map for a way forward” (last sentence of the first paragraph) is an adverbial clause that indicates

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402Q1024489 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura de São José do Cedro SC, AMEOSC, 2024

Jean Piaget, a swiss psychologist, is renowned for his theory of cognitive development, which outlines how children's thinking evolves in stages as they grow. Regarding the thought of Piaget, select the INCORRECT alternative:
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403Q1024272 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul SC, INAZ do Pará, 2025

Cohesion and coherence are essential for constructing texts that are clear, organized, and effective. Read the passage below and select the CORRECT alternative about the cohesion and coherence techniques employed:
"Renewable energy has gained significant attention in recent years due to its potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. For instance, solar and wind power are increasingly being adopted worldwide. Moreover, governments are providing subsidies to encourage the use of these technologies. As a result, the shift toward renewable energy is becoming a global trend."
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404Q911391 | Inglês, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura de Nova Itaberaba SC, Unoesc, 2024

Read.

Teens feel more complex feelings more deeply
Once puberty has started, the characters that make up Riley’s emotions find that pressing any buttons gets a bigger reaction. And psychologically, that makes sense.
“One of the main features of emotional development in adolescence is this easy arousability of both positive and negative emotions,” Steinberg said. Their feelings are stronger than those of either children or adults.
And in adolescence, the brain has developed more of a capacity for abstract thought, bringing with it more complex emotions, said Damour, author of “The Emotional Lives of Teenagers: Raising Connected, Capable, and Compassionate Adolescents.”
They have more anxiety because they can more easily imagine future problems. They become more embarrassed because they better understand what others may be thinking of them. They become envious because they can see comparisons better between themselves and others, she added.
And ennui isn’t just a funny side effect. Acting like they don’t care is often an important escape hatch for teens in a social conundrum, Damour said.
“These are sophisticated emotions that require neurological development to come on the scene,” she said.

Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2024/06/15/entertainment/teen-emotions-inside-out-wellness/index.html. Accessed: July 23, 2024.


It is possible to affirm that the term “has developed” extracted from the passage above is classified as
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405Q1023788 | Inglês, Verbos Verbs, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura de Barra de São Miguel PB, CONTEMAX, 2024

Alex is telling a colleague about a professional development workshop he attended last year. Choose the correct verb form to complete his story.

"Last year, I ___ (attend) a workshop on innovative teaching methods. I ___ (learn) new techniques and ___ (implement) them in my classes."
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406Q1022792 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura de Brejo Santo CE, CEV URCA, 2025

Which reading comprehension technique is most effective when analyzing persuasive texts?
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407Q906826 | Inglês, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura de Valinhos SP, Avança SP, 2024

Texto associado.

Read the news to answer questions 26 to 28.


US President Joe Biden has said he is

considering a request from Australia to drop

the prosecution of WikiLeaks founder Julian

Assange.

The country's parliament recently passed a measure - backed by PM Anthony Albanese - calling for the return of Mr Assange to his native Australia. The US wants to extradite the 52-yearold from the UK on criminal charges over the leaking of military records. Mr Assange denies the charges, saying the leaks were an act of journalism. The president was asked about Australia's request on Wednesday and said: "We're considering it." Mr Albanese said Mr Biden's comments were "encouraging" and he was "increasingly optimistic about an outcome". "We want Mr Assange to be able to return home," he told Sky News Australia.

The Australian measure passed parliament in February. At the time, Mr Albanese told MPs: "People will have a range of views about Mr Assange's conduct... But regardless of where people stand, this thing cannot just go on and on and on indefinitely." Mr Assange is fighting extradition in the UK courts. The extradition was put on hold in March after London's High Court said the United States must provide assurances he would not face the death penalty. The High Court is due to evaluate any responses from the US authorities at the end of May.

By Mike Wendling, BBC News - Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-68784298

What does the phrase "about an outcome" imply?

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408Q906827 | Inglês, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura de Valinhos SP, Avança SP, 2024

Match the sentence fragments to form grammatically correct sentences. Choose the option that correctly pairs all fragments.

1 - Even though she was tired,

2 - Unless you see him,

3 - As soon as the bell rings,

4 - Provided that you have finished,

5 - Although it was raining,

A. you can go home.

B. she managed to finish her presentation.

C. you may leave the classroom.

D. you shouldn't assume he's at home.

E. we decided to go for a walk.

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409Q906828 | Inglês, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura de Valinhos SP, Avança SP, 2024

Match the idiomatic expressions to their correct meanings.

Expressions:

1 - "Kick the bucket"

2 - "Pull someone's leg"

3 - "Hit the nail on the head"

4 - "Let the cat out of the bag" 5 - "Go back to the drawing board"

Meanings:

A. To die

B. To tease or joke with someone

C. To reveal a secret

D. To start over

E. To do something exactly right

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410Q906836 | Inglês, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura de Valinhos SP, Avança SP, 2024

Identify the sentence that uses the prepositions "in", "on", and "at" correctly.

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411Q1024103 | Inglês, Vocabulário Vocabulary, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura de Palma Sola SC, AMEOSC, 2024

During an English class, a teacher assigns students to write a persuasive essay on a social issue of their choice. To enhance their communication and expression skills, the teacher emphasizes the importance of considering audience, tone, and structure. Which of the following steps best aligns with using text production as a tool for communication and expression while fostering critical thinking and collaborative learning?
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413Q1024382 | Inglês, Verbos Verbs, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura de Canaã dos Carajás PA, FGV, 2025

Texto associado.

READ TEXT I AND ANSWER THE FIVE QUESTION THAT FOLLOW IT


TEXT I


National Assessment Reform: Core Considerations for Brazil


Education has been an integral part of Brazil’s success story. With expanded access to basic education and improvements in literacy rates, young Brazilians are entering today’s workforce with higher levels of education than previous generations. This educational progress has contributed to and benefited from the economic growth that helped improve living standards and, during the first decade of the millennium, lifted more than 29 million people out of poverty. Trend data from the OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) reveal that Brazil’s increasing school participation rates have been realised alongside progress in education quality. This is a remarkable achievement considering that many of the new students progressing through the education system come from disadvantaged backgrounds and often lack the socio-economic support that helps enable learning. Nevertheless, PISA also reveals that the overall performance of Brazil’s education system is well below the OECD average and other emerging economies, such as parts of China and the Russian Federation. One reason for this is Brazil’s high share of students who do not achieve baseline proficiency, or Level 2 in PISA. Results from PISA 2018 show that 50% of Brazilian students failed to reach Level 2 in reading, meaning they can only complete basic tasks. Brazil’s share of low-performers was even higher in Mathematics and Science (68% and 55%, respectively). At the other end of the spectrum, few students in Brazil were able to answer more difficult PISA questions, like inferring neutrality or bias in a text, which require skills that are increasingly important in today’s world. The new approach to education, set out in the BNCC, aims not only to ensure that all students achieve basic cognitive skills but also develop the higher-order skills needed to solve complex problems of everyday life.



Adapted from: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/333a6e20- en.pdf?expires=1728831657&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=CD292865CAA9F4B A019D2FE4378B5D2D

The verb phrase in “Education has been an integral part of Brazil’s success story” is in the
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415Q988574 | Pedagogia, A Didática e o Processo de Ensino e Aprendizagem, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura de Florianópolis SC, IBADE, 2024

Com base no texto “Desafios para os Componentes Curriculares das Línguas” presente no documento intitulado “Proposta Curricular da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Florianópolis (2016)”, e nas diretrizes para o ensino de Língua Estrangeira, que seguem uma abordagem histórico-cultural, analise as afirmativas.
I. A abordagem histórico-cultural no ensino de línguas valoriza a gramática prescritiva, pois ela proporciona uma base sólida para o aprendizado da estrutura linguística;
II. O foco da proposta histórico-cultural está na interação social e no uso crítico das línguas, o que inclui o uso do vocabulário e da gramática em contextos reais, não apenas como conteúdo normativo;
III. A formação docente para o ensino de línguas deve priorizar o ensino de conteúdos gramaticais em detrimento dos gêneros textuais, pois isso facilita a apropriação das regras da língua;
IV. A ausência de atividades que tratem do vocabulário e da gramática de forma contextualizada pode prejudicar a compreensão dos usos sociointeracionais da língua;
V. O uso de diferentes gêneros discursivos na sala de aula permite que os estudantes compreendam a funcionalidade da gramática e do vocabulário, relacionando-as aos seus usos em diferentes contextos de interação social.

Estão corretas, apenas:
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416Q1023904 | Inglês, Adjetivos Adjectives, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura de Caraúbas PB, FACET Concursos, 2024

Complete the sentence with the correct forms of the adjectives:

"Niagara Falls is one of the _______ waterfalls in North America, renowned for its stunning beauty. However, Angel Falls in Venezuela is the _______ waterfall in the world, with a drop of 3,212 feet."
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417Q1024421 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura de Mondaí SC, AMEOSC, 2024

Read the scenario:

A language teacher plans to use a flipped classroom model for her upcoming unit on advanced grammar. In this approach, students will be required to watch instructional videos and complete exercises at home before coming to class. During class time, the teacher will focus on interactive activities that apply the concepts learned, such as group discussions, problem-solving tasks, and real-life applications. This model aims to maximize classroom interaction and ensure that students come prepared to engage deeply with the material.

Which advantage is most likely to be associated with the flipped classroom model described in the scenario?
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419Q1023412 | Inglês, Adjetivos Adjectives, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura de Ilha de Itamaracá PE, IDHTEC, 2023

Consider the following sentence from the novel 'Oliver Twist' by Charles Dickens:

'She was thin and had very little color in her face, but she had a more mature and wise look than any other girl of the same age.'



Based on the sentence, what is the comparative form of the adjective that the author uses to describe the girl's appearance compared to other girls of her age?

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420Q1022902 | Inglês, Voz Ativa e Passiva Passive And Active Voice, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura de Jaborá SC, AMAUC, 2024

Which of the following sentences correctly uses the passive voice?
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