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Questões de Concursos QM 2020

Resolva questões de QM 2020 comentadas com gabarito, online ou em PDF, revisando rapidamente e fixando o conteúdo de forma prática.


161Q1070244 | Filosofia, Conceitos Filosóficos, QM 2020, SEDUC SP, VUNESP, 2025

Na obra Ética a Nicômaco, Livro I, Aristóteles afirma: “Só existe um fim absoluto […]. Chamamos aquilo que merece ser buscado por si mesmo mais absoluto do que aquilo que merece ser buscado com vistas em outra coisa, e aquilo que nunca é desejável no interesse de outra coisa mais absoluto do que as coisas desejáveis tanto em si mesmas como no interesse de uma terceira; por isso chamamos de absoluto e incondicional aquilo que é sempre desejável em si mesmo e nunca no interesse de outra coisa. Ora, esse é o conceito que preeminentemente fazemos da felicidade”.

O conceito aristotélico apresentado no excerto é entendido como a
  1. ✂️
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  5. ✂️

162Q1024940 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, QM 2020, SEDUC SP, VUNESP, 2025

Texto associado.
Read the text to answer question.


Our world is changing rapidly and so are the needs and wants of our learners. Mobile phones and social media have become staples in students’ daily lives. Many work from home and value flexibility in when and where they learn. English has become an essential tool for international communication, and so have many transferable skills that are crucial to our learners’ employability in a landscape where new jobs and tasks are constantly being created.

It can be tricky to define ‘innovation’ and often, when we talk about innovations, it is easy to only focus on technological innovations. However, innovations go beyond technological advancements. In the world of English language teaching (ELT), innovation introduces new and original elements in methodology, design, content, and, of course, in technology. However innovative, technology shouldn’t be used for the sake of using the latest technology because innovation is about addressing and solving current challenges and offering fresh solutions. It is about adapting to changing needs and contexts and enhancing learning outcomes. It is about reimagining old ways of teaching and learning and attempting new pedagogies. In other words, innovation is about moving forward with the way we do things because it can make things more effective and more efficient for the educator and the learner.


(https://www.britishcouncil.org/voices-magazine/2024)
The sentence “Mobile phones and social media have become staples in students’ daily lives” means
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
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  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

163Q1024941 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, QM 2020, SEDUC SP, VUNESP, 2025

Texto associado.
Read the text to answer question.


Our world is changing rapidly and so are the needs and wants of our learners. Mobile phones and social media have become staples in students’ daily lives. Many work from home and value flexibility in when and where they learn. English has become an essential tool for international communication, and so have many transferable skills that are crucial to our learners’ employability in a landscape where new jobs and tasks are constantly being created.

It can be tricky to define ‘innovation’ and often, when we talk about innovations, it is easy to only focus on technological innovations. However, innovations go beyond technological advancements. In the world of English language teaching (ELT), innovation introduces new and original elements in methodology, design, content, and, of course, in technology. However innovative, technology shouldn’t be used for the sake of using the latest technology because innovation is about addressing and solving current challenges and offering fresh solutions. It is about adapting to changing needs and contexts and enhancing learning outcomes. It is about reimagining old ways of teaching and learning and attempting new pedagogies. In other words, innovation is about moving forward with the way we do things because it can make things more effective and more efficient for the educator and the learner.


(https://www.britishcouncil.org/voices-magazine/2024)
According to the authors, the reason for not using the latest technology with the sole objective of using it is that
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

164Q1070255 | Filosofia, Conceitos Filosóficos, QM 2020, SEDUC SP, VUNESP, 2025

Um dos enfoques explorados por Alberto Cupani, em seu texto A tecnologia como problema filosófico: três enfoques, é o de Andrew Feenberg: “A tecnologia, concorda Feenberg, é um fenômeno tipicamente moderno. […] Ela constitui a ‘estrutura material’ da Modernidade. Mas a tecnologia […] não é um mero instrumento neutro, pois ela encarna valores antidemocráticos provenientes da sua vinculação com o capitalismo e manifestos numa cultura de empresários, que enxerga o mundo em termos de controle, eficiência […] e recursos”.

O enfoque apresentado na citação tem como fundamentação conceitual
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165Q1070266 | Filosofia, Conceitos Filosóficos, QM 2020, SEDUC SP, VUNESP, 2025

Alberto Cupani, em seu texto A tecnologia como problema filosófico: três enfoques, apresenta o seguinte entendimento de Mario Bunge sobre a tecnologia: “Como depende em sua produção e controle dos seres humanos […], a tecnologia está assim sujeita aos mais variados interesses e propósitos. Muitos dos excessos e extravios da tecnologia são para ele derivados do código moral nela implícito. Trata-se de um código que separa o homem do resto da natureza, autorizando-o a submetê-la e isentando-o de responsabilidades”.

Com base na citação, o conceito criticado por Bunge é
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166Q1070272 | Filosofia, Conceitos Filosóficos, QM 2020, SEDUC SP, VUNESP, 2025

Em seu livro Ética prática, Peter Singer discute o princípio da igualdade como se segue: “O princípio da igualdade na consideração de interesses atua como uma balança […]. Balanças fidedignas favorecem o lado cujo interesse é maior ou cujos diversos interesses se combinam para exceder em peso um pequeno número de interesses semelhantes; mas ignoram totalmente a quem pertencem os interesses que ponderam”.

No excerto, o princípio formulado por Peter Singer
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167Q1024944 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, QM 2020, SEDUC SP, VUNESP, 2025

Texto associado.
Read the text to answer question.


Our world is changing rapidly and so are the needs and wants of our learners. Mobile phones and social media have become staples in students’ daily lives. Many work from home and value flexibility in when and where they learn. English has become an essential tool for international communication, and so have many transferable skills that are crucial to our learners’ employability in a landscape where new jobs and tasks are constantly being created.

It can be tricky to define ‘innovation’ and often, when we talk about innovations, it is easy to only focus on technological innovations. However, innovations go beyond technological advancements. In the world of English language teaching (ELT), innovation introduces new and original elements in methodology, design, content, and, of course, in technology. However innovative, technology shouldn’t be used for the sake of using the latest technology because innovation is about addressing and solving current challenges and offering fresh solutions. It is about adapting to changing needs and contexts and enhancing learning outcomes. It is about reimagining old ways of teaching and learning and attempting new pedagogies. In other words, innovation is about moving forward with the way we do things because it can make things more effective and more efficient for the educator and the learner.


(https://www.britishcouncil.org/voices-magazine/2024)
No Currículo Paulista, lemos que, entre as competências específicas de língua inglesa para o ensino fundamental, é esperado:

“Utilizar novas tecnologias, com novas linguagens e modos de interação, para pesquisar, selecionar, compartilhar, posicionar-se e produzir sentidos em práticas de letramento na língua inglesa, de forma ética, crítica e responsável.”

O trecho do texto do British Council que vai ao encontro dessa proposta é
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168Q1018808 | Libras, Educação dos Surdos, QM 2020, SEDUCSP, VUNESP, 2025

Conforme indicam Almeida, Santos e Lacerda (2015), a proposta bilíngue para a educação de alunos surdos tem como objetivo principal garantir
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
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  5. ✂️

169Q1024936 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, QM 2020, SEDUC SP, VUNESP, 2025

Texto associado.
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As one of the oldest and most influential foreign language pedagogical journals, The Modern Language Journal (MLJ) offers valuable insights into how technological advances have affected language teaching and learning at various points in history. The present article will review the proposed pedagogical use of technological resources by means of a critical analysis of articles published in the MLJ since its first edition in 1916. The assessment of how previous technical capabilities have been implemented for pedagogical purposes represents a necessary background for the assessment of the pedagogical potential of present-day technologies. In this article I argue that, whereas most “new technologies” (radio, television, VCR, computers) may have been revolutionary in the overall context of human interaction, it is not clear that they have achieved equal degrees of pedagogical benefit in the realm of second language teaching. I further claim that the pedagogical effectiveness of different technologies is related to four major questions: (a) Is increased technological sophistication correlated to increased pedagogical effectiveness? (b) Which technical attributes specific to newtechnologies can be profitably exploited for pedagogical purposes? (c) How can new technologies be successfully integrated into the curriculum? and (d) Do new technologies provide for an efficient use of human and material resources?


(Salaberry, M. Researchgate.net. Adaptado)
Entre as pistas gráficas presentes no texto está o uso de aspas na expressão “new technologies”. Esse uso pretende
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
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  5. ✂️

170Q1024937 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, QM 2020, SEDUC SP, VUNESP, 2025

Texto associado.
Read the text and answer question.


As one of the oldest and most influential foreign language pedagogical journals, The Modern Language Journal (MLJ) offers valuable insights into how technological advances have affected language teaching and learning at various points in history. The present article will review the proposed pedagogical use of technological resources by means of a critical analysis of articles published in the MLJ since its first edition in 1916. The assessment of how previous technical capabilities have been implemented for pedagogical purposes represents a necessary background for the assessment of the pedagogical potential of present-day technologies. In this article I argue that, whereas most “new technologies” (radio, television, VCR, computers) may have been revolutionary in the overall context of human interaction, it is not clear that they have achieved equal degrees of pedagogical benefit in the realm of second language teaching. I further claim that the pedagogical effectiveness of different technologies is related to four major questions: (a) Is increased technological sophistication correlated to increased pedagogical effectiveness? (b) Which technical attributes specific to newtechnologies can be profitably exploited for pedagogical purposes? (c) How can new technologies be successfully integrated into the curriculum? and (d) Do new technologies provide for an efficient use of human and material resources?


(Salaberry, M. Researchgate.net. Adaptado)
O autor do texto argumenta que
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  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

171Q1024942 | Inglês, Pronomes Pronouns, QM 2020, SEDUC SP, VUNESP, 2025

Texto associado.
Read the text to answer question.


Our world is changing rapidly and so are the needs and wants of our learners. Mobile phones and social media have become staples in students’ daily lives. Many work from home and value flexibility in when and where they learn. English has become an essential tool for international communication, and so have many transferable skills that are crucial to our learners’ employability in a landscape where new jobs and tasks are constantly being created.

It can be tricky to define ‘innovation’ and often, when we talk about innovations, it is easy to only focus on technological innovations. However, innovations go beyond technological advancements. In the world of English language teaching (ELT), innovation introduces new and original elements in methodology, design, content, and, of course, in technology. However innovative, technology shouldn’t be used for the sake of using the latest technology because innovation is about addressing and solving current challenges and offering fresh solutions. It is about adapting to changing needs and contexts and enhancing learning outcomes. It is about reimagining old ways of teaching and learning and attempting new pedagogies. In other words, innovation is about moving forward with the way we do things because it can make things more effective and more efficient for the educator and the learner.


(https://www.britishcouncil.org/voices-magazine/2024)
The excerpt from the text “It can be tricky to define ‘innovation’ and often, when we talk about innovations, it is easy to only focus on technological innovations” shows two instances of the use of an ambient “it” or empty “it”. Unlike the common pronoun it, empty it does not refer to anything; it simply serves a grammatical function. In other words, empty it has a grammatical meaning, but no lexical meaning.

Mark the alternative in which it has a lexical meaning.
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172Q1024945 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, QM 2020, SEDUC SP, VUNESP, 2025

This is the name of a site which discusses the post-method era in language teaching and learning.

eNglIsh lANguAge TeAChINg IN The POsT-MeThOd erA

Its representation is consistent with the following comment:
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  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
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  5. ✂️

173Q1070270 | Filosofia, Conceitos Filosóficos, QM 2020, SEDUC SP, VUNESP, 2025

Quando reflete eticamente sobre a democracia, Peter Singer, em seu livro Ética Prática, discute formas de legitimar a desobediência civil em uma sociedade democrática: “A primeira baseia-se no fato de a decisão que contestamos não representar uma expressão genuína da opinião da maioria. […] Neste caso, o uso de meios ilegais pode ser encarado como uma extensão do uso de meios legais para garantir uma decisão genuinamente democrática. […] A desobediência civil é um meio adequado para estes fins quando os meios legais se revelam ineficazes, porque, apesar de ser ilegal, não ameaça a maioria nem tenta coagi-la”.

De acordo com Peter Singer, a desobediência civil no contexto mencionado
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174Q1073796 | Artes Cênicas, História e Atualidades das Artes Cênicas, QM 2020, SEDUC SP, VUNESP, 2025

Segundo Koudela (2015), no que diz respeito aos adereços, no teatro oriental o ator traz nas costas várias bandeiras que representam uma certa quantidade de homens de um exército. Quando em cena a personagem perde uma batalha, uma bandeira é retirada, simbolizando que um número de soldados foi abatido.

Essa prática se dá no teatro

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175Q1088740 | Direito Constitucional, Educação, QM 2020, SEDUC SP, VUNESP, 2025

O artigo 225 da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil, de 1988, estabelece que todos têm direito ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, impondo-se ao Poder Público e à coletividade o dever de defendê-lo e preservá-lo para as presentes e as futuras gerações. O parágrafo 1o do referido artigo lista incumbências do Poder Público para efetivar esse direito, sendo uma delas promover a educação ambiental em todos os _______________ e a conscientização pública para a preservação do meio ambiente.

Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna, conforme o texto constitucional.
  1. ✂️
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  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

176Q1088741 | Direito Constitucional, Direitos Sociais, QM 2020, SEDUC SP, VUNESP, 2025

O artigo 225 da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil, de 1988, estabelece que todos têm direito ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, impondo-se ao Poder Público e à coletividade o dever de defendê-lo e preservá-lo para as presentes e as futuras gerações. O parágrafo 1° do referido artigo lista incumbências do Poder Público para efetivar esse direito, sendo uma delas promover a educação ambiental em todos os ___________________ e a conscientização pública para a preservação do meio ambiente.

Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna, conforme o texto constitucional.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️
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