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Questões de Concursos Inglês

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1341Q486140 | Inglês, Gramática, Professor, SEDUC PA, FADESP

Bottom-up and top-down are ____ cognitive strategies.

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1342Q100117 | Inglês, Interpretação de Textos, Analista Administrativo, BACEN, FCC

Texto associado.

Atenção: Considere o texto abaixo para responder às questões de números 51 a 60

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The bill discussed in the text

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1343Q486212 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto, Analista em Ciência em Júnior, CAPES, CESGRANRIO

Check the only alternative that presents a statement that is INCONSISTENT with the arguments and reasoning introduced in the text you have read.

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1344Q701527 | Inglês, Diplomata Prova 2, Instituto Rio Branco, IADES, 2019

Texto associado.
1 On any person who desires such queer prizes, New
York will bestow the gift of loneliness and the gift of
privacy. It is this largess that accounts for the presence
4 within the city’s walls of a considerable section of the
population; for the residents of Manhattan are to a large
extent strangers who have pulled up stakes somewhere and
7 come to town, seeking sanctuary or fulfillment or some
greater or lesser grail. The capacity to make such dubious
gifts is a mysterious quality of New York. It can destroy an
10 individual, or it can fulfill him, depending a good deal on
luck. No one should come to New York to live unless he is
willing to be lucky.
13 [...]
There are roughly three New Yorks. There is, first, the
New York of the man or woman who was born here, who
16 takes the city for granted and accepts its size and its
turbulence as natural and inevitable. Second, there is the
New York of the commuter—the city that is devoured by
19 locusts each day and spat out each night. Third, there is the
New York of the person who was born somewhere else and
came to New York in quest of something. Of these three
22 trembling cities the greatest is the last—the city of final
destination, the city that is a goal. It is this third city that
accounts for New York’s high-strung disposition, its
25 poetical deportment, its dedication to the arts, and its
incomparable achievements. Commuters give the city its
tidal restlessness; natives give it solidity and continuity; but
28 the settlers give it passion. And whether it is a farmer
arriving from Italy to set up a small grocery store in a slum,
or a young girl arriving from a small town in Mississippi to
31 escape the indignity of being observed by her neighbors, or
a boy arriving from the Corn Belt with a manuscript in his
suitcase and a pain in his heart, it makes no difference: each
34 embraces New York with the intense excitement of first
love, each absorbs New York with the fresh eyes of an
adventurer, each generates heat and light to dwarf the
37 Consolidated Edison Company.
White, E.B. (1999) Here is New York. New York:
The Little Book Room, with adaptations.
Mark the following item as right (C) or wrong (E) in summarizing the opinions of the author of the text. A young girl arriving in New York from a small town in Mississippi will embrace New York with the intense excitement of first love, even though she will now suffer the indignity of being observed by her neighbors.
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1345Q486240 | Inglês, Gramática, Professor de Língua Inglesa, SEDU ES, FCC

Atenção: As questões de números 47 a 70 referem-se a conhecimentos linguísticos da língua inglesa. ...... you leave the room, turn off the lights, please.
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1346Q113814 | Inglês, Interpretação de Textos, Analista de Gestão Corporativa, EPE, CESGRANRIO

Texto associado.

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According to the text, which of the following is NOT going to be a problem for the future of the gas industry in Brazil?

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1347Q210331 | Inglês, Especialista em Regulação, ANVISA, CETRO

Texto associado.

LÍNGUA ESTRANGEIRA (INGLÊS)

Read the text below to answer questions 11–12.

Anxiety Medication: Over Prescribed and Causing Overdoses

According to a story on NBC New York, more and more patients are ending up in New York City hospitals having over dosed on Xanax. Xanax is in the benzodiaziepine family of drugs and it?s used to treat anxiety, nervousness, and panic attacks by decreasing brain activity.

Xanax Overdoses Way Up
NBC New York reports:

Between 2004 and 2009, New York City emergency room visits involving Xanax and other anti–anxiety prescription drugs known as benzodiazepines increased more than 50 percent. That?s up from 38 out of 100,000 New Yorkers in 2004 to 59 out of 100,000 New Yorkers.
It?s not the drug by itself that causes the overdoses, but used in combination with other drugs and alcohol, it creates a toxic cocktail which isn?t easily metabolized in the body.
The drug is habit forming and withdrawal symptoms can include sweating, shaking, difficulty falling asleep, difficulty concentrating, depression, and nervousness. Many fear that the drug is being over prescribed.
"I don?t believe they take the time with the patients to figure out what the problems are," Cali Estes, a drug counselor said to NBC New York. "A doctor who is running short on time and nurses and probably isn?t paid as much as he or she used to be finds it easier to say, ?OK, this person has a problem, here?s your script, have a nice day. Where?s my next patient??"

Whitney Houston?s Death Tied to Xanax and Other Drugs Whitney Houston?s recent death is raising questions as to this and other sedatives. Xanax is most often criticized by those in the psychiatric community because it only lasts 6 to 20 hours.

Forbes reports:

On the face of it, this seems like a great combination – you get a quick hit of anxiety relief and the drug leaves your system within a 24–hour period. But in practice what often happens is that because the drug acts so quickly and dissipates quickly, the patient begins taking more of it to maintain the effect. Two pills a day turns into four, which turns into six and so forth.
According to the CDC, prescription drug overdose is now the leading cause of accidental death in the U.S., topping automobile accidents for the first time in 30 years. Currently, Xanax is the 11th most widely prescribed drug in the nation.

Available in: http://blogs.discovery.com

According to the text, it is correct to affirm that

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1348Q486066 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto, Advogado Tributarista, IMBEL, CETRO

Which of the alternatives is not related to resource recovery ?

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1349Q103959 | Inglês, Analista Administrativo, ANVISA, CETRO

Texto associado.

Read the text below to answer questions 11–12.

Quality of School Lunches Questioned

The meat being provided to our nation?s students in their lunches may not meet requirements by the fast–food industry, according to a recent investigation.
Those pangs of guilt when biting into a fast–food hamburger are one thing, but who would imagine that burger could be made with higher–quality meat than what our students are getting in school?
A recent USA Today investigation found that the nation?s largest fast–food chains have higher quality and safety standards for the meat they use than what the U.S. Department of Agriculture has for the meat used for the National School Lunch Program, which is served to 31 million students a day.
While the USDA rules for meat sent to schools maintain government safety standards, the government rules have fallen behind the stricter regulations of fast–food chains and other large retailers. Fast–food chains test their meat five to ten times more often than the USDA for bacteria and would reject meat that the USDA deems safe for consumption.
The standards for meat sent to schools and retailers are so disparate that ground beef from a plant with a salmonella outbreak this past August was recalled by retailers, but ground beef from the same plant produced during that outbreak was still shipped to schools.
In addition to meat quality issues, school cafeterias are not being inspected as rigorously required by the Child Nutrition Act. USA Today found that 8,500 schools across the country did not have their kitchens inspected at all in 2008, and another 18,000 schools did not complete the two required yearly inspections.
The USDA is responsible for inspecting every school cafeteria twice a year, but the requirement is difficult to enforce. For starters, the USDA requires that states simply provide the number of schools that have been inspected, but don?t keep record of school names. Also, these cafeteria inspections are not free and the money is not automatically provided to meet the mandate. With resources for schools scares across the country, cafeteria needs are not often a top priority.
These quality control problems for school lunches are not going unnoticed by NEA (National Education Association) members. Education support professionals and educators know the important role nutritious school lunches play in student achievement. "While the lunches may, according to standards, be a balanced lunch, it leaves a lot to be desired as far as the standard applied to the contents of a school lunch", said Bob Munoz, a Nevada educator.

Quality of School Lunches Questioned. Available in: http://www.nea.org

Read the sentence below taken from the text and choose the alternative that presents a synonym to the underlined word.
"Fast–food chains test their meat five to ten times more often than the USDA for bacteria and would reject meat that the USDA deems safe for consumption."

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1350Q485680 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto, Analista Técnico em Gestão Universitária, Universidade Federal do Pernambuco PE, UPE UPENET IAUPE

Match these translation techniques with their definitions in the box.

1. Literal translation

2. Calque

3. Transposition

 4. Equivalence

5. Borrowing

( ) To replace a cultural element in the source language with one from the target culture.

 ( ) To translate a word or an expression word for word.

( ) To change a grammatical category.

( ) To borrow a word or phrase from another language while translating its components to create a new lexeme in the target language.

 ( ) To take a word or expression straight from another language without translation.

The CORRECT sequence is

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1351Q120627 | Inglês, Interpretação de Textos, Analista de Sistemas Júnior, TRANSPETRO, CESGRANRIO

Texto associado.

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Nagurneys comment Its a multicriteria decision-making problem. (lines 25-26) refers to the fact that

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1352Q852038 | Inglês, Interpretação de texto, Prefeitura de Delmiro Gouveia AL Professor de Inglês, ADM TEC, 2020

Analise as afirmativas a seguir:

I. Estão corretas a grafia e a tradução do seguinte trecho, em inglês: that’s him excused over (isto é típico dele).

II. Estão corretas a grafia e a tradução do seguinte trecho, em inglês: how are we to go on? (como vamos continuar? ou que será de nós?).

Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
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1353Q687707 | Inglês, Sargento da Aeronáutica Aeronavegantes e Não Aeronavegantes, EEAR, Aeronáutica, 2019

Texto associado.
                                              Across the Atlantic!
_____ Monday May 24, 1976, two Concorde jets crossed the
Atlantic ocean _____ three hours and fifty minutes. The planes
took off and landed _____ the same time.
                                                                   Source Bonner, Margaret – Grammar Express - Longman
Choose the best alternative to complete the text.
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1354Q486004 | Inglês, Gramática, Analista de Tecnologia da Informação, UFABC, UFABC

Complete the sentence with one of the words below.

Instead of .................. them orders from above, your administration should support them and try to make their life easier.

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1355Q115606 | Inglês, Interpretação de Textos, Analista de Sistemas, CODESP SP, FGV

Texto associado.

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According to lines 20 to 26, we apprehend that things finally get interesting when the land and headlands

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1356Q99511 | Inglês, Interpretação de Textos, Analista Administrativo, ANTAQ, CESPE CEBRASPE

Texto associado.

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According to the text, judge the following items.

According to the U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea, the boundaries of an exclusive economic zone exceed territorial waters.

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1358Q485384 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto

Questions 36 to 42 relate to teaching skills and abilities:

According to Larsen-Freeman (2003), it’s possible to assert that focusing on the dynamics of language (grammaring) is very important and it helps improve teaching/ learning abilities because:

I it allows teachers/ learners to understand language as having an organic dynamism that renders it simultaneously flexible (real-time) and stable (over-time).

II teachers/ learners tend to perceive language as an idealized, objectified, atemporal “thing” that can be easily understood by the examination of its parts, which is very limited.

Looking at I and II, the most appropriate conclusion is that:

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1359Q21788 | Inglês, Agente Técnico Legislativo Especializado, AL SP, FCC

Texto associado.
When I talk with librarians about thinking of themselves as designers, sometimes they demur. "Designer? I cant even draw a stick figure!" But you dont need to. Whether you know it or not, youre already a designer.

Every time librarians create a bookmark, decide to house a collection in a new spot, or figure out how a new service
might work, theyre making design decisions. This is what I like to call design by neglect or unintentional design. Whether library employees wear name tags is a design decision. The length of loan periods and whether or not you charge fines is a design decision. Anytime you choose how people will interact with your library, youre making a design decision. All of these decisions add up to create an experience, good or bad, for your patrons.

When we are mindful of our roles as library experience designers, we can make more informed design choices. This awareness can provide better experiences for our patrons and demonstrate that we care about them.

Really. People will notice, [CONJUNCTION] not necessarily consciously, if we [VERB] the time to think about them when were developing our services. The secret here is not to think of library patrons, users, or customers: we need to think of people. We need to consider their lives and what theyre trying to accomplish. This act, which can only be done by cultivating the skill of empathy, is the most important ? and perhaps the most difficult ? part of user experience design.

(Adapted from http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA6713142.html?nid=2673&source=title&rid=1105906703)
A synonym for figure out, as it is used in the text, is
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1360Q486201 | Inglês, Gramática, Aeronavegantes, Ministério da Defesa Comando da Aeronáutica, EEAR, 2018

Look at the following statements and choose the correct question tags:

1 – It snowed last night, _______________?

2 – She shouldn’t be aggressive to people, _____________?

3 – You haven’t closed the door,_________________?

4 – You are going to the party with us, ____________?

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