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Questões de Concursos Inglês

Resolva questões de Inglês comentadas com gabarito, online ou em PDF, revisando rapidamente e fixando o conteúdo de forma prática.


1701Q704276 | Inglês, Diplomata Prova 2, Instituto Rio Branco, IADES, 2019

Texto associado.
1 On any person who desires such queer prizes, New
York will bestow the gift of loneliness and the gift of
privacy. It is this largess that accounts for the presence
4 within the city’s walls of a considerable section of the
population; for the residents of Manhattan are to a large
extent strangers who have pulled up stakes somewhere and
7 come to town, seeking sanctuary or fulfillment or some
greater or lesser grail. The capacity to make such dubious
gifts is a mysterious quality of New York. It can destroy an
10 individual, or it can fulfill him, depending a good deal on
luck. No one should come to New York to live unless he is
willing to be lucky.
13 [...]
There are roughly three New Yorks. There is, first, the
New York of the man or woman who was born here, who
16 takes the city for granted and accepts its size and its
turbulence as natural and inevitable. Second, there is the
New York of the commuter—the city that is devoured by
19 locusts each day and spat out each night. Third, there is the
New York of the person who was born somewhere else and
came to New York in quest of something. Of these three
22 trembling cities the greatest is the last—the city of final
destination, the city that is a goal. It is this third city that
accounts for New York’s high-strung disposition, its
25 poetical deportment, its dedication to the arts, and its
incomparable achievements. Commuters give the city its
tidal restlessness; natives give it solidity and continuity; but
28 the settlers give it passion. And whether it is a farmer
arriving from Italy to set up a small grocery store in a slum,
or a young girl arriving from a small town in Mississippi to
31 escape the indignity of being observed by her neighbors, or
a boy arriving from the Corn Belt with a manuscript in his
suitcase and a pain in his heart, it makes no difference: each
34 embraces New York with the intense excitement of first
love, each absorbs New York with the fresh eyes of an
adventurer, each generates heat and light to dwarf the
37 Consolidated Edison Company.
White, E.B. (1999) Here is New York. New York:
The Little Book Room, with adaptations.
Considering the text, mark the following item as right (C) or wrong (E). The fragment “to dwarf the” (line 36) could be correctly replaced with that contribute to. 
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

1702Q486173 | Inglês, Vocabulário, Professor, SEDUC PA, FADESP

In the utterance " …) and regulate the reading as it occurs", taken from the 2nd paragraph of the text, the underlined clause can be replaced by ____

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

1704Q103980 | Inglês, Interpretação de Textos, Analista Administrativo, ANTAQ, CESPE CEBRASPE

Texto associado.

Imagem 010.jpg

According to the text, judge the following items.

Legislation determined by the U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea included limitations on how much coastal water a nation could claim as its own.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

1705Q198194 | Inglês, Aluno Oficial CFO, Polícia Militar SP, VUNESP

Texto associado.

Leia o texto para responder às questões de números 61 a 64.

Violence Prevention Among Young People in Brazil

Crime and violence have increased dramatically in Brazil in recent decades, particularly in large urban areas, leading to more intense public debate on causes and solutions. The right to life is the most fundamental of all rights. Having security means living without fearing the risk of violation of ones life, liberty, physical integrity or property. Security means not only to be free from actual risks, but also to be able to enjoy the feeling of security. In this respect, human rights are systematically undermined by violence and insecurity. UNESCO expects to play a primary role in supporting actions of social inclusion to help in the prevention of violence, especially among young people. The attributes and resources to be found in the heart of the Organizations different areas will be grouped around this objective. Violence is seen as a violation of fundamental human rights, as a threat to the respect for the principles of liberty and equality. An approach focused on the access to quality education, to decent jobs, to cultural, sports and leisure activities, to digital inclusion and the protection and promotion of human rights and of the environment will be implemented as a response to the challenge of preventing violence among youths. Such approach should also help in creating real opportunities for young people to improve their life conditions and develop their citizenship.

(www.unesco.org. Adaptado)

No segundo parágrafo this objective refere-se, no texto,

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  2. ✂️
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  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

1706Q200001 | Inglês, Aluno Oficial CFO, Polícia Militar SP, VUNESP

Texto associado.

Leia o texto para responder às questões:


The Right to a “Custody Hearing” under International Law

by Maria Laura Canineu
February 3, 2014

        A person who is arrested has a right to be brought promptly before a judge. This is a longstanding and fundamental principle of international law, crucial for ensuring that the person’s arrest, treatment, and any ongoing detention are lawful.
        Yet, until now, Brazil has not respected this right. Detainees often go months before seeing a judge. For instance, in São Paulo state, which houses 37 percent of Brazil’s total prison population, most detainees are not brought before a judge for at least three months. The risk of ill-treatment is often highest during the initial stages of detention, when police are questioning a suspect. The delay makes detainees more vulnerable to torture and other serious forms of mistreatment by abusive police officers.
        In 2012, the UN Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment reported that it had received “repeated and consistent accounts of torture and ill-treatment” in São Paulo and other Brazilian states, “committed by, in particular, the military and civil police.” The torture had allegedly occurred in police custody or at the moment of arrest, on the street, inside private homes, or in hidden outdoor areas, and was described as “gratuitous violence, as a form of punishment, to extract confessions, and as a means of extortion.”
        In addition to violating the rights of detainees, these abusive practices make it more difficult for the police to establish the kind of public trust that is often crucial for effective crime control. These practices undermine legitimate efforts to promote public security and curb violent crime, and thus have a negative impact on Brazilian society as a whole.
        The right to be brought before a judge without unnecessary delay is enshrined in treaties long ago ratified by Brazil, including the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the American Convention on Human Rights. The United Nations Human Rights Committee, which is responsible for interpreting the ICCPR, has determined that the delay between the arrest of an accused and the time before he is brought before a judicial authority “should not exceed a few days,” even during states of emergency.
        Other countries in Latin America have incorporated this right into their domestic law. For instance, in Argentina, the federal Criminal Procedure Code requires that in cases of arrest without a judicial order, the detainee must be brought to a competent judicial authority within six hours.
        In contrast, Brazil’s criminal procedure code requires that when an adult is arrested in flagrante and held in police custody, only the police files of the case need to be presented to the judge within 24 hours, not the actual detainee. Judges evaluate the legality of the arrest and make the decision about whether to order continued detention or other precautionary measures based solely on the written documents provided by the police.
        The code establishes a maximum of 60 days for the first judicial hearing with the detainee, but does not explicitly say when this period begins. In practice, this often means that police in Brazil can keep people detained, with formal judicial authorization, for several months, without giving the detainee a chance to actually see a judge.
        According to the code, the only circumstance in which police need to bring a person before the judge immediately applies to cases of crimes not subject to bail in which arresting officer was not able to exhibit the arrest order to the person arrested at the time of arrest. Otherwise, the detainee may also not see a judge for several months.

                                         (www.hrw.org. Editado e adaptado)

The UN Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment stated that

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  2. ✂️
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  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

1707Q194635 | Inglês, Aluno EsFCEx, EsFCEx, EsFCEx

Choose the alternative that shows the correct question for the answer below:
Joana likes her school very much.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

1708Q485738 | Inglês, Professor, SEDUC PE, IPAD

Com o intuito de proporcionar ao aluno a oportunidade de transferir a estratégia aprendida para novos contextos de aprendizagem o professor deverá

1. explicar a importância da estratégia e seu uso em outros contextos.

2. promover a prática dirigida.

3. consolidar o uso da estratégia aprendida ajudando o aluno a identificá-la e a decidir quando deve ser usada.

4. possibilitar a prática independente.

5. aplicar a estratégia em outras tarefas.

Estão corretas:

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  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

1709Q485755 | Inglês, Gramática, Letras, IBGE, CESGRANRIO

The Portuguese phrase that correctly translates the verb form "will …have overtaken" in the sentence "The number of urban dwellers will for the first time have overtaken the number of rural dwellers in the world in 2008."(lines 37-39), is

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

1710Q199071 | Inglês, Aluno Oficial CFO, Polícia Militar SP, VUNESP

Texto associado.

Leia o texto para responder às questões de números 61 a 64.

Violence Prevention Among Young People in Brazil

Crime and violence have increased dramatically in Brazil in recent decades, particularly in large urban areas, leading to more intense public debate on causes and solutions. The right to life is the most fundamental of all rights. Having security means living without fearing the risk of violation of ones life, liberty, physical integrity or property. Security means not only to be free from actual risks, but also to be able to enjoy the feeling of security. In this respect, human rights are systematically undermined by violence and insecurity. UNESCO expects to play a primary role in supporting actions of social inclusion to help in the prevention of violence, especially among young people. The attributes and resources to be found in the heart of the Organizations different areas will be grouped around this objective. Violence is seen as a violation of fundamental human rights, as a threat to the respect for the principles of liberty and equality. An approach focused on the access to quality education, to decent jobs, to cultural, sports and leisure activities, to digital inclusion and the protection and promotion of human rights and of the environment will be implemented as a response to the challenge of preventing violence among youths. Such approach should also help in creating real opportunities for young people to improve their life conditions and develop their citizenship.

(www.unesco.org. Adaptado)

The text presents the idea that the rise in crime and violence menaces

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  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

1712Q486050 | Inglês, Gramática, Professor, SEDUC PA, FADESP

Fortunately, our knowledge ____ after reading this text.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

1713Q235427 | Inglês, Interpretação de Textos, Programador de Computador, TRE RN, FCC

Texto associado.


Technology and legal pressure have changed
spammers’ terms of trade. They long relied on sending
more e-mails from more computers, knowing that some
will get through. But it is hard to send 100m e-mails
without someone noticing. In 2008 researchers from the
University of California at Berkeley and San Diego posed
as spammers, infiltrated a botnet and measured its
success rate. The investigation confirmed only 28 “sales”
on 350m e-mail messages sent, a conversion rate
under .00001%. Since then the numbers have got worse.
But spammers are a creative bunch.
Imagem 001.jpg of tricking
consumers into a purchase, they are stealing their money
directly. Links used to direct the gullible to a site selling
counterfeits. Now they install “Trojan” software that
ransacks hard drives for bank details and the like.
Spammers also have become more sophisticated
about exploiting trust. In few places is it granted more
readily than on social-networking sites. Twitter, a forum for
short, telegram-like messages, estimates that only 1% of
its traffic is spam. But researchers from the University of
California at Berkeley and the University of Illinois at
Champaign-Urbana show that 8% of links published were
shady, with
Imagem 002.jpg of them leading to scams and the rest to
Trojans. Links in Twitter messages, they found, are over
20 times more likely to get clicked than those in e-mail
spam.
Nor is Facebook as safe as it seems. As an
experiment, BitDefender, an online-security firm, set up
fake profiles on the social network and asked strangers to
enter into a digital friendship. They were able to create as
many as 100 new friends a day. Offering a profile picture,
particularly of a pretty woman, increased their odds. When
the firm’s researchers expanded their requests to strangers
who shared even one mutual friend, almost half accepted.
Worse, a quarter of BitDefender’s new friends clicked on
links posted by the firm, even when the destination was
obscured.


(Adapted from http://www.economist.com/node/17519964)

Segundo o texto,

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

1714Q930724 | Inglês, Vestibular ENEM, ENEM, INEP

Why am I compelled to write? Because the writing saves me from this complacency I fear. Because I have no choice. Because I must keep the spirit of my revolt and myself alive. Because the world I create in the writing compensates for what the real world does not give me. By writing I put order in the world, give it a handle so I can grasp it.
ANZALDÚA, G. E. Speaking in tongues: a letter to third world women writers. In: HERNANDEZ, J. B. (Ed.). Women writing resistance: essays on Latin America and the Caribbean. Boston: South End, 2003.
Gloria Evangelina Anzaldúa, falecida em 2004, foi uma escritora americana de origem mexicana que escreveu sobre questões culturais e raciais. Na citação, o intuito da autora é evidenciar as:
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  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

1715Q118460 | Inglês, Interpretação de Textos, Analista de Sistemas, CODESP SP, FGV

Texto associado.

Imagem 018.jpg
Imagem 019.jpg

According to paragraph 2, the first tugs

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1716Q486110 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto

Read the text below in order to answer questions 41 to 45:

Message from Dr Denis MacShane

Traditionally, Britain has enjoyed strong links with Latin America. In the 19th century, Britain provided crucial political support for the Bolivarian independence movement and unrivalled economic links followed. British firms led in the construction of railways, tramways, ports, bridges and other major public works with their world class expertise. Our current relationship is led by a renewed emphasis on modern political, cultural and economic links and, of course, our important trade and investments with Latin American countries. Annually, our exports are worth some £2.5 billion and British companies represented in the region read like an A-Z of the FTSE 100.

According to Dr Denis MacShane, links between Britain and Latin America

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1717Q121576 | Inglês, Analista de Tecnologia da Informação Redes, DATAPREV, COSEAC

Texto associado.
Imagem 005.jpg

This machine runs on a _____ that will make any other seemold.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

1718Q685551 | Inglês, Sargento da Aeronáutica Aeronavegantes e Não Aeronavegantes, EEAR, Aeronáutica, 2019

Texto associado.
                  Finding a taste of Japan in São Paulo’s Liberdade
                                                   neighborhood
1               Home  of  the  largest  Japanese  community  outside  of
        Japan,  São  Paulo’s Liberdade neighborhood is a city within a
       city,  with  many  specialty shops for Japanese food and home
       products.
5               Since  most  of  the  products are imported directly from
       Japan,   and   many  do  not  contain  a  Portuguese ingredient
       version, shop owners and employees are always at hand for a
       quick translation.
                                                          Fonte: The Rio Times/Brazil News
The words “at hand”, underlined in the text, mean _____.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

1720Q199166 | Inglês, Aluno EsFCEx, EsFCEx, EsFCEx

In a writing lesson, teacher needs to deploy some or all of the usual roles. However, three of them are especially important. These roles are:

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  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️
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