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Questões de Concursos Inglês

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2101Q164316 | Inglês, Auditor Fiscal da Receita Federal, Receita Federal, ESAF

Texto associado.

Customs enforcement is concerned with the protection of society and fghting trans-national organized crime based on the principles of risk management. In discharging this mandate, Customs compliance and enforcement services are involved in a wide range of activities relating to information and intelligence exchange, combating commercial fraud, counterfeiting, the smuggling of highly taxed goods (especially cigarettes and alcohol), drug traffcking, stolen motor vehicles, money laundering, electronic crime, smuggling of arms, nuclear materials, toxic waste and weapons of mass destruction. Enforcement activities also aim to protect intellectual and cultural property and endangered plants and animal species.
In order to assist its Members improve the effectiveness of their enforcement efforts and achieve a balance between control and facilitation, the World Customs Organisation has developed a comprehensive technical assistance and training programmes. In addition, it has established Regional Intelligence Liaison Offces (RILOs) that are supported by a global database, the Customs Enforcement Network (CEN), to facilitate the exchange and use of information.

The WCO has also developed instruments for international co-operation in the form of the revised Model Bilateral Agreement (MBA); the Nairobi Convention, which provides for mutual administrative assistance in the prevention, investigation and repression of Customs offences; and the Johannesburg Convention, which provides for mutual administrative assistance in Customs matters. The WCO’s Customs Control and Enforcement programme therefore aims to promote effective enforcement practices and encourage co-operation among its Members and with its various competent partners and stakeholders.


(Source: http://www.wcoomd.org/en/topics/enforcement-and-compliance/ overview.aspx, retrieved on 12 March 2014.)

In accordance with the passage, ‘customs enforcement’ can best be defned as the prevention of criminal activities
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2102Q194277 | Inglês, Aluno EsFCEx, EsFCEx, EsFCEx

Choose the alternative that presents the best possible planning solution for the following classroom problem. PROBLEM: Young teenagers are working in pairs, doing role–plays of job interviews. They are having problems with thinking of what to ask and answer.

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2103Q198173 | Inglês, Aluno EsFCEx, EsFCEx, EsFCEx

Choose the alternative that correctly completes the sentence below:
"The kids had an argument about who does the most cleaning in their room. I was careful not to__________, as I want to stay good friends with them both."

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2104Q196908 | Inglês, Aluno EsPCEx, EsPCEx, EsPCEx

Texto associado.

Leia o trecho abaixo e responda às questões de 31 a 35.
Mark ?uckerberg?s 650 Million Friends (and counting)

Back in June 2009, the globe?s potpourri of social–networking sites was extremely diverse: Google?s Orkut dominated India and Brazil; Central and South America preferred Hi5; Maktoob was king in the Arab world. The Vietnamese liked ?ing, the Czechs loved Lidé, South Koreans surfed Cyworld. Two years after that, and Facebook has stolen users away from its rivals very fast. It?s completely knocked Hi5 off the map in former strongholds such as Peru, Mexico, and Thailand. After a tense back–and–forth with Orkut in India, Facebook has emerged victorious. And it?s becoming more popular in Armenia, Georgia, and the Netherlands, where local providers are making a desperate last stand.
There are some glaring exceptions to Facebook?s colonization kick. Russians continue to use Vkontakte and Odnoklassniki, with Facebook a distant fourth in the rankings. China remains highly committed to domestic sites such as Qzone and Renren. But for the rest of us, we?re living in ?uckerberg?s world.

(endereço eletrônico omitido propositadamente)

Which alternative represents the main idea of the text ?

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2105Q157260 | Inglês, Oficial da Marinha, ESCOLA NAVAL, EN

Choose the best reply to this statement. Mary: I have all the books the teacher told us about last class. You:_______________ (1) .

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2106Q485967 | Inglês, Professor, SEE SP, FCC

Atenção: As questões de números 21 a 48 referem-se aos conhecimentos sobre formação de professores e ensino de língua inglesa.

Nos estudos sobre inglês global, acredita-se que há características marcantes no ensino de músicas hip-hop e rap na sala de aula. Isto é, as músicas

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2110Q486022 | Inglês, Professor Adjunto de Ensino Fundamental, SME SP, FCC

Pesquisas sobre a aquisição de vocabulário em língua estrangeira mostram que temos a tendência a aprender famílias de palavras, em vez de palavras isoladas, ou de fazer algum tipo de associação mental dessas palavras. Também temos a tendência a lembrar de palavras que precisamos usar ativamente com algum propósito específico ou que podemos associar a alguma ação ou pessoa. No processo de aquisição de vocabulário em língua inglesa, qual das atividades abaixo é condizente com essas descobertas?

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2111Q485532 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto, Técnico de Defesa e Controle de Tráfego Aéreo, DECEA, CESGRANRIO

The author comments that the TBLT approach is an offshoot of CLT. In another section of his full article, he comments that “CLT was a principled response to the perceived failure of [previous methods].” Read the following claims on ELT methodology/approaches.

I - The Audiolingual method’s proclaimed goal of fostering communicative capability in the learner was based on the presentation-practice-production sequence.

II - CLT emphasizes language competence in terms of social interaction, considering the main linguistic principles of speech act theory, functional grammar, communicative competence, introduced by Austin, Halliday and Dell Hymes, respectively.

III - CLT was a theoretically based approach that reinforced the emphasis on the linguistic structures of the target language, as supported by the Audiolingual method.

IV - The Audiolingual method conveyed a largely structural orientation that relied on a rendering of pattern practices with pseudo-meaningful exchanges of scripted dialogues.

V - The Grammar-Translation method was grounded on the principles of American structuralist linguistics and behaviorist psychology in language teaching methods and materials.

Mark the alternative that contains only correct claims.

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2112Q929695 | Inglês, Vestibular ENEM, ENEM, INEP

Cyberbullying is harassment through electronic means such as telephone text messages, social media such as Facebook and Twitter or online blogs and bulletin boards. In normal bullying, students are given a daily break from the torment as bully and victim each go to their separate homes. But for victims of cyberbullying, there is no reprieve, as the abuse enters into their private lives. In the US, there are at least 44 states that have anti-bullying laws on the books. While only six of them use the actual word "cyberbullying", 31 others have laws that specifically mention "electronic harassment".
Prosecution in the UK is a little more difficult. While all schools are required to have anti-bullying policies in place, cyberbullying itself is not named as a criminal offence. Offenders in the UK would have to be charged under various other laws, including the Protection from Harassment Act of 2003. This makes prosecution much more difficult.
Authorities agree that in order to stop cyberbullying, there has to be parental involvement. Parents need to be vigilant about their children?s access to technology. They should monitor their children?s use of social media, especially children under the age of 14. Bullies are not going to simply disappear, but parents can go a long way in protecting their children from being bullied.
Go! English, ano II, n. 14 (fragmento).
De acordo com o texto, nos Estados Unidos, alguns estados têm leis específicas para assédio via meios eletrônicos. Já no Reino Unido, a instauração de processos contra praticantes de cyberbullying é mais difícil porque

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2113Q699313 | Inglês, Diplomata Prova 2, Instituto Rio Branco, IADES, 2019

Texto associado.
1 On any person who desires such queer prizes, New
York will bestow the gift of loneliness and the gift of
privacy. It is this largess that accounts for the presence
4 within the city’s walls of a considerable section of the
population; for the residents of Manhattan are to a large
extent strangers who have pulled up stakes somewhere and
7 come to town, seeking sanctuary or fulfillment or some
greater or lesser grail. The capacity to make such dubious
gifts is a mysterious quality of New York. It can destroy an
10 individual, or it can fulfill him, depending a good deal on
luck. No one should come to New York to live unless he is
willing to be lucky.
13 [...]
There are roughly three New Yorks. There is, first, the
New York of the man or woman who was born here, who
16 takes the city for granted and accepts its size and its
turbulence as natural and inevitable. Second, there is the
New York of the commuter—the city that is devoured by
19 locusts each day and spat out each night. Third, there is the
New York of the person who was born somewhere else and
came to New York in quest of something. Of these three
22 trembling cities the greatest is the last—the city of final
destination, the city that is a goal. It is this third city that
accounts for New York’s high-strung disposition, its
25 poetical deportment, its dedication to the arts, and its
incomparable achievements. Commuters give the city its
tidal restlessness; natives give it solidity and continuity; but
28 the settlers give it passion. And whether it is a farmer
arriving from Italy to set up a small grocery store in a slum,
or a young girl arriving from a small town in Mississippi to
31 escape the indignity of being observed by her neighbors, or
a boy arriving from the Corn Belt with a manuscript in his
suitcase and a pain in his heart, it makes no difference: each
34 embraces New York with the intense excitement of first
love, each absorbs New York with the fresh eyes of an
adventurer, each generates heat and light to dwarf the
37 Consolidated Edison Company.
White, E.B. (1999) Here is New York. New York:
The Little Book Room, with adaptations.
Mark the following item as right (C) or wrong (E) in summarizing the opinions of the author of the text. Loneliness and privacy are unambiguously valuable gifts.
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2114Q199866 | Inglês, Aluno EsFCEx, EsFCEx, EsFCEx

Choose the correct statement.

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2115Q485839 | Inglês, Vocabulário, Técnico Judiciário, TRF 3a, FCC

Considere a sentença abaixo.

To generate the swelling curve, it is first necessary to estimate three variables which affect the rate and potential magnitude of serviceability loss due to swelling ? [ ] ... Generally, swelling need only be considered for fine-grained soils such as clays and silts.

Os termos swelling e clays referem-se, respectivamente, a

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2116Q196824 | Inglês, Aluno Oficial CFO, Polícia Militar SP, VUNESP

Texto associado.

Leia o texto para responder às questões de números 61 a 64.

Violence Prevention Among Young People in Brazil

Crime and violence have increased dramatically in Brazil in recent decades, particularly in large urban areas, leading to more intense public debate on causes and solutions. The right to life is the most fundamental of all rights. Having security means living without fearing the risk of violation of ones life, liberty, physical integrity or property. Security means not only to be free from actual risks, but also to be able to enjoy the feeling of security. In this respect, human rights are systematically undermined by violence and insecurity. UNESCO expects to play a primary role in supporting actions of social inclusion to help in the prevention of violence, especially among young people. The attributes and resources to be found in the heart of the Organizations different areas will be grouped around this objective. Violence is seen as a violation of fundamental human rights, as a threat to the respect for the principles of liberty and equality. An approach focused on the access to quality education, to decent jobs, to cultural, sports and leisure activities, to digital inclusion and the protection and promotion of human rights and of the environment will be implemented as a response to the challenge of preventing violence among youths. Such approach should also help in creating real opportunities for young people to improve their life conditions and develop their citizenship.

(www.unesco.org. Adaptado)

No trecho do primeiro parágrafo Security means not only to be free from actual risks, but also to be able to enjoy the feeling of security. a expressão not only but also indica

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2117Q197614 | Inglês, Aluno EsFCEx, EsFCEx, EsFCEx

From a constructivist perspective, motivation is seen as the result of:

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2118Q485364 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto, Professor, Prefeitura de Niterói RJ, FEC

Read the following passage and choose the option that best answers the questions 01 to 05.

"Learners" (line 20):
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2120Q486207 | Inglês, Gramática, Professor, Prefeitura de Itaituba PA, UNAMA

NAS QUESTÕES NUMERADAS DE 16 A 40, ASSINALE A ÚNICA ALTERNATIVA QUE RESPONDE CORRETAMENTE AO ENUNCIADO.

FOR QUESTIONS 21 A 38, CHOOSE THE ALTERNATIVE THAT BEST COMPLETES EACH SENTENCE OR DIALOG, BOTH IN GRAMMAR AND USE OF THE LANGUAGE:

Tom and Henry are six years old now, so ___________________ go to school.

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