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Questões de Concursos Inglês

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2221Q691171 | Inglês, Cadete do Exército 2° Dia, EsPCEx, Exército Brasileiro, 2019

Texto associado.

                                    (Título omitido propositadamente)

      Italian children have been told not to turn up to school unless they can prove they have been properly vaccinated. The deadline follows months of national debate over compulsory vaccination. The new law came amid a surge in measles cases - but Italian officials say vaccination rates have improved since it was introduced. Children must receive a range of mandatory immunisations before attending school. They include vaccinations for chickenpox, polio, measles, mumps and rubella.
      Children up to the age of six years will be excluded from nursery and kindergarten without proof of vaccination under the new rules. Those aged between six and 16 cannot be banned from attending school, but their parents face fines if they do not complete the mandatory course of immunisations.
      Italian media report that regional authorities are handling the situation in a number of different ways. In Bologna, the local authority has set letters of suspension to the parents of some 300 children, and a total of 5,000 children do not have their vaccine documentation up to date. In other areas there have been no reported cases, while still others have been given a grace period of a few days beyond the deadline.
      The new law was passed to raise Italy’s dropping vaccination rates from below 80% to the World Health Organisation’s 95% target.
                                    Adapted from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-47536981


Choose the statement in which the word range is used with the same meaning as in paragraph 1.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
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  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

2222Q485863 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto, Analista Legislativo, CD, FCC

Segundo o texto,

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

2223Q485361 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura de Ituiutaba MG

Ironically speaking about rural exodus Choose the right alternative: The many people _____ must be willing to commute a long distance to work.
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  2. ✂️
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2224Q485620 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto, Técnico em Informações Educacionais II, INEP, IBFC

The alternative that brings the sentences with the same meaning of “My cousin recovered from his health problems because he has completely changed his lifestyle” is

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

2225Q194559 | Inglês, Aluno EsFCEx, EsFCEx, EsFCEx

The direct teaching of vocabulary is more effective for learners at:

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

2226Q485652 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto, Analista Administrativo, ANA, ESAF

Your answers to questions 17 to 20 must be based on the article below entitled "Looming water crisis simply a management problem":

 Looming water crisis simply a management problem

Source: www.newscientist.com August 20th 2008 (Adapted)

Today´s focus on the credit crisis and rising prices for food and oil has temporarily put another global scarcity in the shade: water. The UN predicts that by 2025, two-thirds of us will experience water shortages, with severe lack of water blighting the lives and livelihoods of 1.8 billion. According to the UN World Water Assessment Programme, by 2050, 7 billion people in 60 countries may have to cope with water scarcity. At this year´s World Economic Forum, UN secretary-general Ban Ki-moon recommended that water scarcity should be at the top of the international agenda. "As the global economy grows, so will its thirst," he said, warning of a future marred by conflicts over water.

There is no doubt that we need to rethink how we use water, especially with the human population growing rapidly, and global warming likely to produce unpredictable patterns of rainfall and drought. Nevertheless, my own research suggests that the situation may not be as dire as many are suggesting. Nations can thrive on surprisingly meagre quantities of fresh water – provided they adopt water-efficient technologies and encourage economic activity that does not guzzle water. I believe the looming water crisis is primarily a problem of distribution and management rather than supply. And we can solve it with existing technologies, increased investment and political will.

In paragraph 1, the author refers to "a future marred by conflicts over water". In other words, a future

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2227Q206410 | Inglês, Especialista em Regulação, ANVISA, CETRO

Texto associado.

LÍNGUA ESTRANGEIRA (INGLÊS)

Read the text below to answer questions 11–12.

Anxiety Medication: Over Prescribed and Causing Overdoses

According to a story on NBC New York, more and more patients are ending up in New York City hospitals having over dosed on Xanax. Xanax is in the benzodiaziepine family of drugs and it?s used to treat anxiety, nervousness, and panic attacks by decreasing brain activity.

Xanax Overdoses Way Up
NBC New York reports:

Between 2004 and 2009, New York City emergency room visits involving Xanax and other anti–anxiety prescription drugs known as benzodiazepines increased more than 50 percent. That?s up from 38 out of 100,000 New Yorkers in 2004 to 59 out of 100,000 New Yorkers.
It?s not the drug by itself that causes the overdoses, but used in combination with other drugs and alcohol, it creates a toxic cocktail which isn?t easily metabolized in the body.
The drug is habit forming and withdrawal symptoms can include sweating, shaking, difficulty falling asleep, difficulty concentrating, depression, and nervousness. Many fear that the drug is being over prescribed.
"I don?t believe they take the time with the patients to figure out what the problems are," Cali Estes, a drug counselor said to NBC New York. "A doctor who is running short on time and nurses and probably isn?t paid as much as he or she used to be finds it easier to say, ?OK, this person has a problem, here?s your script, have a nice day. Where?s my next patient??"

Whitney Houston?s Death Tied to Xanax and Other Drugs Whitney Houston?s recent death is raising questions as to this and other sedatives. Xanax is most often criticized by those in the psychiatric community because it only lasts 6 to 20 hours.

Forbes reports:

On the face of it, this seems like a great combination – you get a quick hit of anxiety relief and the drug leaves your system within a 24–hour period. But in practice what often happens is that because the drug acts so quickly and dissipates quickly, the patient begins taking more of it to maintain the effect. Two pills a day turns into four, which turns into six and so forth.
According to the CDC, prescription drug overdose is now the leading cause of accidental death in the U.S., topping automobile accidents for the first time in 30 years. Currently, Xanax is the 11th most widely prescribed drug in the nation.

Available in: http://blogs.discovery.com

Read the sentence below taken from the text and analyze the assertions.

"Two pills a day turns into four, which turns into six and so forth."

I– The phrasal verb "to turn into" can be replaced by "in turn".
II– "Which" refers to the last quantity of pills mentioned.
III– The expression "so forth" infers that, after having 6 pills, the patient restarts taking four pills.

The correct assertion(s) is(are)

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  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

2228Q485460 | Inglês, Gramática

Complete the sentences with the correct interrogative pronouns:

I. _______ are these people?

II. _______ have you been? I looked for you all over!

III. ___________ cheese would you like?

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

2229Q485742 | Inglês, Gramática, Professor, Seduc CE, UECE, 2018

Read the following sentences:

I. “This can be a very valuable teaching strategy for both the teacher and the student, …” (lines 25-27).

II. “In addition, teachers can observe how different students learn and what strategies might work better in the future (lines. 31- 34). I

II. “…they will find more interesting than a general lecture on a chapter in a book” (ls. 43-45).

Considering the sentences above, it is correct to say that there are examples of comparative forms of adjectives in

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2230Q485488 | Inglês, Vocabulário, Analista, TCM RJ, FJG

A qualidade pessoal apontada duas vezes como essencial pelo texto pode ser descrita como habilidade de:

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

2231Q486008 | Inglês, Professor, SEE SP, FCC

Atenção: As questões de números 21 a 48 referem-se aos conhecimentos sobre formação de professores e ensino de língua inglesa.

Na discussão sobre metodologias no ensino de línguas estrangeiras, chama-se a atenção para o fim do conceito de um método ideal e

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2232Q686208 | Inglês, Analista de Gestão de Resíduos Sólidos Informática, SLU DF, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2019

Judge the following item in relation the previous text. The text states that Daily Disposal uses a mobile app, tablets, and cellular phone service for the work they do with both their residential and commercial customers.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

2233Q194949 | Inglês, Aluno EsFCEx, EsFCEx, EsFCEx

The question tags in the sentences below are correct, except in:

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

2234Q198797 | Inglês, Aluno EsFCEx, EsFCEx, EsFCEx

Which prefix means "lack of"?

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

2235Q485775 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto, Professor, Prefeitura de Lages SC, ESAG

According to Silva (Silva, T. 1991) there are at least four central approaches in Second Language writing instruction. These approaches are:

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2236Q705169 | Inglês, Diplomata Prova 2, Instituto Rio Branco, IADES, 2019

Texto associado.
1 On any person who desires such queer prizes, New
York will bestow the gift of loneliness and the gift of
privacy. It is this largess that accounts for the presence
4 within the city’s walls of a considerable section of the
population; for the residents of Manhattan are to a large
extent strangers who have pulled up stakes somewhere and
7 come to town, seeking sanctuary or fulfillment or some
greater or lesser grail. The capacity to make such dubious
gifts is a mysterious quality of New York. It can destroy an
10 individual, or it can fulfill him, depending a good deal on
luck. No one should come to New York to live unless he is
willing to be lucky.
13 [...]
There are roughly three New Yorks. There is, first, the
New York of the man or woman who was born here, who
16 takes the city for granted and accepts its size and its
turbulence as natural and inevitable. Second, there is the
New York of the commuter—the city that is devoured by
19 locusts each day and spat out each night. Third, there is the
New York of the person who was born somewhere else and
came to New York in quest of something. Of these three
22 trembling cities the greatest is the last—the city of final
destination, the city that is a goal. It is this third city that
accounts for New York’s high-strung disposition, its
25 poetical deportment, its dedication to the arts, and its
incomparable achievements. Commuters give the city its
tidal restlessness; natives give it solidity and continuity; but
28 the settlers give it passion. And whether it is a farmer
arriving from Italy to set up a small grocery store in a slum,
or a young girl arriving from a small town in Mississippi to
31 escape the indignity of being observed by her neighbors, or
a boy arriving from the Corn Belt with a manuscript in his
suitcase and a pain in his heart, it makes no difference: each
34 embraces New York with the intense excitement of first
love, each absorbs New York with the fresh eyes of an
adventurer, each generates heat and light to dwarf the
37 Consolidated Edison Company.
White, E.B. (1999) Here is New York. New York:
The Little Book Room, with adaptations.
Considering the text, mark the following item as right (C) or wrong (E). The word “largess” (line 3) could be correctly replaced with generosity
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

2237Q931740 | Inglês, Vestibular UnB, UnB, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2018

Texto associado.
1 Chaplin was famous in a way that no one had been
before; arguably, no one has been as famous since. At the peak
of his popularity, his screen persona, the Tramp, was the most
4 recognized image in the world. His name came first in
discussions of the new medium as popular entertainment, and
in defences of it as a distinct art form — a cultural position
7 occupied afterwards only by the Beatles, whose own
era-defining popularity never equalled Chaplin’s. He’s the
closest thing the 20th century produced to a universal cultural
10 touchstone.
Film histories will invariably assert that Chaplin’s
mass popularity was owed to the way in which the Tramp
13 represented a destitute everyman. His films turned hunger,
laziness, and the feeling of being unwanted into comedy. He
was an ego artist, a performer with an uncanny relationship to
16 the camera who spent the early part of his career refining his
screen persona and the latter part of it deconstructing it.
Many a film critic raises the issue of Chaplin’s actual
19 relationship to the cultural moment of the time — and the fact
that his popularity survived several periods of sweeping
cultural change. His post-silent films — which include his two
22 most enduringly popular features, Modern Times and The
Great Dictator — reflect his own attitudes more than the
feelings of American audiences at the time. His mature work is
25 deliberately artificial, set in a world pieced together from
chunks of European and American past, present, and, in the
case of Modern Times, future.
Ignaty Vishnevetsky A century later, why does Chaplin
still matters?
Internet: Ignaty Vishnevetsky A century later, why does Chaplin
still matters? Internet: www film avclub com (adapted)
According to the text above, judge the following statements.
Throughout his career, Chaplin stuck to his original acting methods and goals, keeping alive the figure of the Tramp.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

2238Q705187 | Inglês, Bibliotecário, UNICAMP, VUNESP, 2019

Texto associado.
Knowledge and the library

        It was not until the development of monastic libraries in Europe around 1200 that humanity amassed in a single place what approached the collective wisdom and knowledge of the age. Libraries may be exchanges of information and market places for ideas but they are also the buildings which contain the bulk of human knowledge. Or, at least they were until the electronic digitally stored information revolution of the 1980s.
        Now knowledge is virtually everywhere; it has broken free of the constraint of buildings. Today if you were today to destroy all theworld’s libraries, it is unlikely that more than 20% of human knowledge would be lost. Certainly, a large amount of archival material would disappear forever, but a substantial volume of knowledge would survive. If a library is a repository of knowledge, this is now just one of its functions. The library’s prime function is now making that knowledge available and encouraging exchange and reflection upon it.
        Electronic knowledge is nowadays available to everybody – in the home, workplace, airport terminal, school, and so on. The Internet has liberated the library; nevertheless, it has not removed the justification for library facilities.
(www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B978185617619410017X. Adaptado)
De acordo com o primeiro e o segundo parágrafo, a partir da década de 1980,
  1. ✂️
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2239Q157358 | Inglês, Oficial da Marinha, ESCOLA NAVAL, EN

Which of the alternatives below completes the sentence correctly?
The radio alarm clock went (2)at the same time as usual.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
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2240Q486062 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto, Auxiliar Administrativo, BADESC, FEPESE

Make complete sentences by matching the parts of the sentences correctly.

1. A few years ago...

2.Today%u2019s world is considered very small because of the...

3. To become a member of this "small world",...

4.The Internet transports information...

( ) fast development in the communication system.

( ) the Internet did not exist.

( ) all over the world through programs.

( ) we have to know English and to be computer literate.

The correct sequence from the top to the bottom is:

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  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
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