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Questões de Concursos Inglês

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361Q933163 | Inglês, Médico PUC RS, PUC RS, PUC RS, 2023

Texto associado.

INSTRUÇÃO: Responder à questão com base no texto 2. 

TEXTO 2

 

STATELESSNESS

NEWSLETTER

#IBELONG CAMPAIGN

Celebrating its 6th anniversary

UNHCR 2020 Youth With Refugees Art Contest.

©UNHCR/Faida

 

The alternative that presents three verbs that can relate to the message of Text 2 is

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

362Q4776 | Inglês, Agente Fiscal de Rendas, SEFAZ SP, FCC

Texto associado.
State Income-Tax Revenues Sink
No texto, infere-se que rather than red ink significa
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

363Q860673 | Inglês, Adjetivos Comparativos e Superlativos em Inglês, ENEM

Mount Everest is the ________ mountain in the world.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

364Q19208 | Inglês, Vestibular IME, IME, EB

I grew up in Brisbane, Australia, _______ a shady quiet street in the old part of town. 
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

366Q850694 | Inglês, Interpretação de texto, Professor de Educação Básica PEB II Inglês, Avança SP, 2020

Choose the option that best replaces the words in bold:

“... Then the whining schoolboy, with his satchel And shining morning face, creeping like snail Unwillingly to school...”
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

367Q933165 | Inglês, Médico PUC RS, PUC RS, PUC RS, 2023

Texto associado.

INSTRUÇÃO: Responder à questão com base no texto 2.

TEXTO 2

STATELESSNESS

NEWSLETTER

#IBELONG CAMPAIGN

Celebrating its 6th anniversary

UNHCR 2020 Youth With Refugees Art Contest.

©UNHCR/Faida

The words that fill in the blanks correctly in Text 2 are, respectively,

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

368Q4407 | Inglês, Controlador de Tráfego Aéreo, DECEA, CESGRANRIO

Texto associado.
According to the last paragraph of Text I, a radar controller:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

370Q52586 | Inglês, Oficial da Marinha, Escola Naval, MB, 2018

Doctor works to save youth from violence before they reach his ER

As an emergency physician at Kings County Hospital Center [in Brooklyn], Dr. Rob Gore has faced many traumatic situations that he"d rather forget. But some moments stick with him. "Probably the worst thing that I"ve ever had to do is tell a 15-year-old"s mother that her son was killed," Gore said. "If I can"t keep somebody alive, I"ve failed." [...]
"Conflict"s not avoidable. But violent conflict is," Gore said. "Seeing a lot of the traumas that take place at work, or in the neighborhood, you realize, "I don"t want this to happen anymore. What do we do about it?"
For Gore, one answer is the “Kings Against Violence Initiative" - known as KAVI - which he started in 2009. Today, the nonprofit has anti-violence programs in the hospital, schools and broader community, serving more than 250 young people.
Victims of violence are more likely to be reinjured, so the first place Gore wanted to work was in the hospital, with an intervention program in which "hospital responders" assist victims of violence and their family - a model pioneered at other hospitals. The idea is that reaching out right after someone has been injured reduces the likelihood of violent retaliation and provides a chance for the victim to address some of the circumstances that may have led to their injury.
Gore started this program at his hospital with a handful of volunteers from KAVI. Today, the effort is a partnership between KAVI and a few other nonprofits, with teams on call 24/7. 
Yet Gore wanted to prevent people from being violently injured in the first place. So, in 2011, he and his group began working with a handful of at-risk students at a nearby high school. By the end of the year, more than 50 students were involved. Today, KAVI holds weekly workshops for male and female students in three schools, teaching mediation and conflict resolution. The group also provides free mental health counseling for students who need one-on-one support.
"Violence is everywhere they turn - home, school, neighborhood, police," Gore said. "You want to make sure they can learn how to process, deal with it and overcome it."
While Gore still regularly attends workshops, most are now led by peer facilitators - recent graduates and college students, some of whom are former KAVI members - who serve as mentors to the students. School administrators say the program has been a success: lowering violence, raising grades and sending many graduates on to college.
"This is really about the community in which we live" he said. "This is my home. And I"m going to do whatever is possible to make sure people can actually thrive." 

(Adapted and abridged from http ://www.cnn.com)

What does the pronoun “it" refer to in the excerpt “‘Violence is everywhere they turn - home, school, neighborhood, police,’ Gore said. ‘You want to make sure they can learn how to process, deal with it [...]’” (7thparagraph)? 
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

371Q19126 | Inglês, Engenheiro, IME, Exército Brasileiro

The meaning of overlook in the passage is:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

372Q103429 | Inglês, Adjetivos comparativos e superlativos, Analista Administrativo, CEMIG, FUMARC

Texto associado.

imagem-retificada-texto-001.jpg

The correct expression to complete the sentence Rees suggests activities __________ involving young children in the food preparation process, teaching them how to set the table, letting them choose some fruits and vegetables of their preference. Is

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

373Q11148 | Inglês, Aluno Oficial, Polícia Militar SP, VUNESP

Texto associado.
Leia o texto para responder às questões:

The Right to a “Custody Hearing” under International Law

by Maria Laura Canineu
February 3, 2014

        A person who is arrested has a right to be brought promptly before a judge. This is a longstanding and fundamental principle of international law, crucial for ensuring that the person’s arrest, treatment, and any ongoing detention are lawful.
        Yet, until now, Brazil has not respected this right. Detainees often go months before seeing a judge. For instance, in São Paulo state, which houses 37 percent of Brazil’s total prison population, most detainees are not brought before a judge for at least three months. The risk of ill-treatment is often highest during the initial stages of detention, when police are questioning a suspect. The delay makes detainees more vulnerable to torture and other serious forms of mistreatment by abusive police officers.
        In 2012, the UN Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment reported that it had received “repeated and consistent accounts of torture and ill-treatment” in São Paulo and other Brazilian states, “committed by, in particular, the military and civil police.” The torture had allegedly occurred in police custody or at the moment of arrest, on the street, inside private homes, or in hidden outdoor areas, and was described as “gratuitous violence, as a form of punishment, to extract confessions, and as a means of extortion.”
        In addition to violating the rights of detainees, these abusive practices make it more difficult for the police to establish the kind of public trust that is often crucial for effective crime control. These practices undermine legitimate efforts to promote public security and curb violent crime, and thus have a negative impact on Brazilian society as a whole.
        The right to be brought before a judge without unnecessary delay is enshrined in treaties long ago ratified by Brazil, including the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the American Convention on Human Rights. The United Nations Human Rights Committee, which is responsible for interpreting the ICCPR, has determined that the delay between the arrest of an accused and the time before he is brought before a judicial authority “should not exceed a few days,” even during states of emergency.
        Other countries in Latin America have incorporated this right into their domestic law. For instance, in Argentina, the federal Criminal Procedure Code requires that in cases of arrest without a judicial order, the detainee must be brought to a competent judicial authority within six hours.
        In contrast, Brazil’s criminal procedure code requires that when an adult is arrested in flagrante and held in police custody, only the police files of the case need to be presented to the judge within 24 hours, not the actual detainee. Judges evaluate the legality of the arrest and make the decision about whether to order continued detention or other precautionary measures based solely on the written documents provided by the police.
        The code establishes a maximum of 60 days for the first judicial hearing with the detainee, but does not explicitly say when this period begins. In practice, this often means that police in Brazil can keep people detained, with formal judicial authorization, for several months, without giving the detainee a chance to actually see a judge.
        According to the code, the only circumstance in which police need to bring a person before the judge immediately applies to cases of crimes not subject to bail in which arresting officer was not able to exhibit the arrest order to the person arrested at the time of arrest. Otherwise, the detainee may also not see a judge for several months.

(www.hrw.org. Editado e adaptado)
No trecho do terceiro parágrafo – The torture had allegedly occurred in police custody… – o termo allegedly equivale, em português, a
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

375Q848990 | Inglês, Pronomes, Prefeitura de Romelândia SC Professor de Inglês, GS Assessoria e Concursos, 2020

The relative pronoun can be omitted in:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

376Q4399 | Inglês, Controlador de Tráfego Aéreo, DECEA, CESGRANRIO

Texto associado.
The main purpose of Paragraph 2 is to:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

377Q486170 | Inglês, Gramática, Advogado, Gas Brasiliano SP, IESES

Complete sentenças usando must, mustn?t ou needn?t:

Mary gave me a letter to post. I ___ remember to post it. There?s plenty of time for you to make up your mind. You ______ decide now. We ______ make any noise.

Assinale a sequencia correta:

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

378Q486217 | Inglês, Gramática, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura Municipal de Paranaguá PR, FAUEL

Complete the dialogue using the correct adverbs:

- Hasn’t the policeman caught the killer________?

- No, he hasn’t been caught ______. He will be caught_______.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

379Q104196 | Inglês, Interpretação de Textos em Inglês, Analista, CVM, ESAF

Texto associado.

imagem-retificada-texto-001.jpg

According to the text, Brazil´s growth pace is likely to

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

380Q48470 | Inglês, Tecnologista Pleno, MCT, CESPE CEBRASPE

       When investigators try to discover what caused an airliner to crash, the first thing they hope to find are the flight data recorders, popularly known as “black boxes”. These devices, usually painted bright orange, record how the aircraft was flying and the last 30 minutes or so of conversation in the cockpit. The information extracted from them has helped to determine the cause of air crashes and to improve aviation safety. Similar recording systems are fitted to some trains, ships and lorries. Now a bill in America’s Congress seeks to make it compulsory for data recorders to be fitted to all cars by 2015.
       The idea is that data captured by the recorders would give investigators and road-safety officials a better understanding of how certain crashes come about.
Internet: <www.economist.com> (adapted).
 
Based on the text, judge the items below.

The recording safety system built in cars will enable investigators and road-safety officials to grasp more easily how certain accidents take place.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
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