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Questões de Concursos Inglês

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6941Q1024756 | Inglês, Pronomes Pronouns, Professor II de Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Japaratinga AL, IGEDUC, 2025

Read the short dialogue below and answer the question:

A:Did you finish the report?

B:I tried, but it wasn't easy. I asked Mark, but he didn't know much about it either.

A:Did he at least send you the files?

B:No. Said he'd do it later.

Which of the following best explains a cohesive mechanism used in this dialogue?

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

6942Q1022709 | Inglês, Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa, Inglês, Prefeitura de Brusque SC, FEPESE, 2024

English as a second Language teaching is the process of helping individuals who do not speak English as their first language learn to speak, read, and write in English. ESL teaching methods are the ways in which teachers use to teach English.
Study these sentences below and decide if they are true ( T ) or false ( F ), according to the Methods and their characteristics.

( ) Direct Method is the type of teaching which involves giving students one-on-one instruction without any group work or activity involvement. This method is used in formal learning situations only and usually does not involve a lot of hands-on practice.
( ) Total Physical Response (TPR) is a style of teaching, where students are first introduced to the material through group work or Activity-Based Learning activities before moving on to individual instruction. This method can be used in both formal and informal settings.
( ) Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is the method that focuses on developing fluency in a foreign language by using realworld, communicative activities. By engaging students in authentic conversations, CLT helps them to improve their comprehension and speaking skills.
( ) The Grammar Translation Method is based on the principle that language is composed of grammar and vocabulary, and that by understanding the structure of a foreign language, students can improve their comprehension.

Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

6943Q1024501 | Inglês, Advérbios e Conjunções Adverbs And Conjunctions, Inglês, UFF, COSEAC, 2023

Texto associado.
TEXT 2


How COVID-19 will pave the way for better and more accessible education in Brazil


Blog by Isabela Melara Cavassin
Winner, 4th annual World Bank/Financial Times blog competition


JUNE 21, 2021


It is safe to say that the COVID-19 pandemic has left a mark in every aspect of our lives. Taking the economy for example, the destruction trail left by the virus is made clear when 38 million US citizens apply for unemployment benefits (compared to the 5.8 million that applied pre-covid), or when the stock market goes through a roller coaster motion every other hour.

While the financial turmoil is widely discussed by politicians and experts, other consequences of the pandemic receive little to no attention from the authorities. For instance, the emotional toll brought by the sudden change in educational formats. Leaving both teachers and students in an academic limbo, the transitioning to the online system was turbulent. As the COVID-19 cases rose, so did the number of dropout students due to financial complications, demotivation, or lack of future perspective.

Unfortunately, few institutions put effort into making online school an enjoyable and valid format of learning. However, there were those that did pave the way for quality education solutions.

A good example is the inverted classroom method, which got popular in Brazilian High Schools and kept students from dropping out, ensuring them independence to learn on their own way. In this method, the teacher shares reliable sources and leads the class so they can study by themselves. After the students have read the material, an online meeting is held, the subject is discussed, and eventual doubts are solved.

The inverted classroom encourages healthy studying habits, stimulates the establishment of a routine, and makes learning a much more personalized and rewarding experience. The teacher assumes a tutor role, rather than an authority.

The public schools that successfully implemented this innovative online teaching method were recognized by the Brazilian National Council of Secretaries of Education. In December 2020, 5 schools were awarded with the School Management Award, including one in a rural area. The first place was awarded with a 30 thousand Brazilian Reais prize to purchase equipment.

As a public-school student, I have seen my teachers struggle with switching from one method to another, fighting to assure proper equipment to those who did not have it. It is refreshing to know the effort will not go to waste. The newly adopted stimulating method (and the ones that are to be)will continue to improve learning and its accessibility, by combining technology and passion for education



Available at: https://blogs.worldbank.org/voices/how-covid-19-will-pave-way-better-and-more-accessible-education-brazil.

The connecting word “However”, in ‘However, there were those that did pave the way for quality education solutions” expresses:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

6945Q1047545 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Cadete do Exército, ESCOLA NAVAL, Marinha

Texto associado.

Navy looking for drone operator flying device around

Washington state base

Published February 27, 2016 Foxnews.com

(I) _________

A civilian employee of Naval Submarine Base Kitsap-Bangor reported seeing the drone, spokeswoman Silvia Klatman told Military.com.

According to the Navy, it is illegal to operate a drone above the base without the permission of the Navy. "It's our intent to support the investigation and prosecution of this reported act, and any others that may occur, in coordination with civilian law enforcement," Klatman said.

Military.com reported that agents interviewed families who lived in houses surrounding the base. (II) _______Officials said the drones were seen operating at night. "It could be a hoax, but worst-case scenario, it could be clandestine, a foreign government, a cell," Al Starcevich, whose family's house is located between the base and Hood Canal in Washington, told the website. "The creepy thing is they' re only doing it at night. (Ill) ______ "

Starcevich told The Seattle Times that agents told him there had been repeated incidents around the base involving an alleged drone.

Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor's airspace was designated as "prohibited" by the FAA in May 2005, at the request of the Navy. (IV) ______ The prohibited area extends to the water across Hood Canal and the Navy-owned portion of Toandos Peninsula.

Doug O'Donnell, chief pilot at Avian Flight Center at Bremerton National Airport, said security forces are supposed to shoot down aircraft that violate the FAA riiles.

The Bangor base houses eight of the Navy's 14 ballistic-missile submarines, according to Military,com. Each can carry up to 24 missiles with multiple nuclear warheads.

The Defense Department has held countless classified exercises to counter possible drone attacks, The Seattle Times reported. Last year, one exercise included a Marine sniper shooting one down from a military helicopter,

(http://www.foxnews.com/us/2016/02/27/navy-looking-for-drone-operator-flying-device-around-washington-state-base.html)

The sentences below have been removed from the text and replaced by (I), (II), (III) and (IV). Number them to indicate the order they must appear to complete the text correctly. Then choose the option that contains that sequence.

( ) They said they haven't seen anything unusual.

( ) No aircraft of any kind is allowed to fly over the area up 2,500 feet.

( ) The U.S. Navy is searching for the operator of a drone that has been seen flying near a Washington state naval base at night since Feb. 8.

( ) What are you going to see at night unless you have an infrared camera?

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

6946Q1021690 | Inglês, Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa, Inglês, Prefeitura de São José SC, FEPESE, 2024

Texto associado.

Text 2

Immigrants and Public Schools

Public schools in the United States helped immigrants in different ways. First the school gave the children a free education. This meant that many young people became better educated than their parents and had more chances for better jobs. In addition, many schools had evening classes for adults.

brainly.com.br

Analyze the sentences below about the types of active learning methodologies.

1. Hybrid Education is a format that combines different age groups and face-to-face classes.

2. Problem-based learning (PBL) proposes solving a problem through collaboration between students.

3. Field research is one of the active methodologies put into practice outside the classroom. The student researches a subject in the place where the situation normally occurs.

4. Gamification consists of using virtual classes to explore new content, so that students can improve their knowledge and critical analysis.

Choose the alternative which contains the correct affirmatives:

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

6947Q1021946 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte CE, CONSULPAM, 2024

Texto associado.

POLITICAL POLLS


Despite their popularity, political polls, often seen on TV during elections, sometimes give _______1 results, and some Americans question their _______ 2 .

_______ 3 both 2016 and 2020, most national polls overestimated support for Democrats. Polls aim to show what people think at a certain time but can be tricky to predict future outcomes accurately.

Mallory Newall explains that reliable polls focus on understanding public opinions rather than just predicting election winners. She warns _______4 reading too much into small differences in polls, especially far _______5 election day. Red flags for bad polls include _______6 the right people and not being clear about how the data was collected.

Polling methods _______ 7 since 2016, with more surveys done on line. Online surveys may influence results; however, concerns remain about reaching everyone, especially in rural areas without good internet. Although _______8 challenges, polls remain important _______9 public opinion.

Source:

https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/political-polls-level-3/

The blank numbered as “8” could be CORRECTLY filled with:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

6948Q1024511 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Sete Barras SP, Avança SP, 2024

Texto associado.
Read the news article to answer question.


Schools closed, warnings issued as Asia swelters in extreme heatwave


South and Southeast Asia braced for more extreme heat on Sunday as authorities across the region issued health warnings and residents fled to parks and air-conditioned malls for relief.

A wave of exceptionally hot weather has blasted the region over the past week, sending the mercury as high as 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit) and forcing thousands of schools to tell students to stay home.

The Philippines announced on Sunday the suspension of in-person classes at all public schools for two days after a record-shattering day of heat in the capital Manila.

In Thailand, where at least 30 people have died of heatstroke so far this year, the meteorological department warned of "severe conditions" after temperatures in a northern province exceeded 44.1C (111.4F) on Saturday.

And in Cambodia, Myanmar, Vietnam, India and Bangladesh, forecasters warned that temperatures could exceed 40C in the coming days as people endured searing heat and stifling humidity.

"I dare not go out in the daytime. I am worried we would get heatstroke," said a 39 year-old cashier in Myanmar’s Yangon who gave her name as San Yin.

She said she has been going to a park with her husband and four-year-old son at night to escape the heat of their fourth-floor apartment.

"This is the only spot we can stay to avoid the heat in our neighbourhood," she said.

Global temperatures hit record highs last year, and the United Nations weather and climate agency said Tuesday that Asia was warming at a particularly rapid pace.


France24. (2024, April 28). Schools closed, warnings issued as Asia swelters in extreme heatwave. Retrieved from: https://www.france24.com
The term "heatstroke" is mentioned more than once in the news article. Which of the following is the most accurate definition of heatstroke?
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

6949Q1079560 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Aspirante da Polícia Militar, PM SP, VUNESP

Texto associado.
What do police officers do?
By Emma Woolley

The primary responsibility of police officers is to protect the public, or if commissioned, the person, group or organization to which they are assigned. Through detecting and preventing crime, police officers strive to maintain law and order in their respective jurisdictions.
Most new police officers work in general duty in patrol divisions, which provides a broad range of experiences and assignments. General duty policing involves patrolling assigned areas to enforce laws, protect public safety, and arrest criminal suspects – either by car, foot, bicycle, or in some cases, horse.
Police officers can also do some or all of the following: Investigate accidents and crime scenes; secure evidence and interview witnesses; testify in court; collect notes and reports; provide emergency assistance to victims of natural disasters, crime, and accidents; engage in crime prevention, safety, and public information programs; participate in media relations; and supervise and manage the work of other police officers.
Working as a police officer can be one of the most diverse career experiences, as specializations ranging in the hundreds are available. With a few years of service (usually four or more), he or she can move into areas such as criminal identification, drug investigations, sexual assault, fraud, major case and/or crime management, surveillance, aircraft security, explosives disposal, police dog services, and many more.
Police officers must be available for shift work at any time of day and any day of the week, including holidays. Shifts tend to be longer than the standard eight-hour office day. Even though many regular police duties are routine in nature, the job can also be dangerous, as well as physically and emotionally stressful.
(http://careerbear.com/police-officer/article/ what-do-police-officers-do. Adaptado)
Na expressão “sexual assault", que ocorre no quarto parágrafo,a palavra “assault" tem, em português, sentido semelhante a
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

6950Q1024008 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura de Além Paraíba MG, Consulplan, 2024

Texto associado.

Read the text to aswer the question.


The enduring joy of Golden Girls: a wildly sassy sitcom that will always cheer you up


A comedic masterclass with the best sitcom theme song of all time, Golden Girls pulled back the curtains on ageing and dealt with big-ticket issues.


A zinger-infused maelstrom of shoulder pads, pastels and perms. Rattan furniture, DayGlo linen and Formica. There’s such a distinctive look, feel and vibe to The Golden Girls, the iconic sitcom that ran from 1985 to 1992, scooping up 68 Emmy nominations and 11 wins in the process. The brainchild of producer Susan Harris, the show spawned several acclaimed spinoffs and became an enduring work of high camp in the process.

The premise? Three older women decide to live together: the stern, witty ex-teacher Dorothy Zbornak (Bea Arthur), the sweet but fantastically dense Rose Nylund (Betty White) and southern hornbag Blanche Devereaux (Rue McClanahan). At first it’s a matter of convenience, but before long, they become fast friends. During the pilot they’re joined by a fourth: Dorothy’s mother Sophia Petrillo (Estelle Getty), a nitpicky little shrew whose ability to cockblock our heroines saw her gradually become the Scrappy-Doo of the house. (Don’t @ me, Goldies, you know I’m right.)

For a comedy that primarily took place within a Floridian kitchen, The Golden Girls boasted some serious talent. The four leads were all astoundingly adept at their craft.

The golden girls themselves proved that the family you make is sometimes stronger than the one you’re born with. Dorothy, Rose and Blanche feel, at times, aged out of their previous lives. Careers, spouses, the world: all seem to be pushing them away. But the girls are proof that you can – and should – forge new bonds, even if it seems like your old life is done for. That you can make a new family, even if your old one rejects you.

The Golden Girls pulled back the curtains on ageing, showing the ways in which old people can be flawed, passionate, monumentally stupid, brave – even at times, almost heroically horny. And it did so with an almost reckless willingness to be as wildly funny as it possibly could.

The show ended up doing what many sitcoms do: use antagonism as heat to push the plot forward. It takes truly hack writers to defend needless antagonism as the only source of fuel to propel a story (I’m looking at you, post-Sorkin West Wing). The last two seasons of The Golden Girls aren’t terrible, but Sophia morphs from an old lady without boundaries to an ancient sociopathic prankster. But even with this odd acceleration towards a caricatured sitcom event horizon, the show still manages to roll out the hits. The two-part finale, written by Mitch Hurwitz (the creator of Arrested Development) and starring Leslie Nielsen as Dorothy’s love interest, ranks as some of the best in the show’s history.

It also has – and I cannot stress this enough – the best sitcom theme song in the history of sitcom theme songs. In 2023, there are few things that will haul you out of whatever psychic muck you find yourself in than whacking on an episode of The Golden Girls. I promise you, once the credits roll, you’ll find yourself lying on the lanai in your mind, feeling somehow much lighter than you did before.


(The Guardian 2024, The Guardian website. Accessed: 06 February 2024. Available: <https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2023/aug/02/goldengirls-tv-sitcom-enduring-joy-dorothy-rose-betty-white-blanche>. Adapted.)

According to the title, the tv show The Golden Girls is:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

6951Q1022732 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Fisioterapia, HEG, IDCAP, 2024

Contusion is a traumatic injury exerted on a region of the body by a blunt object, in which the skin remains intact and does not lose its continuity. Regarding the subject, judge the following statements as true (T) or false (F):

(__)Third-degree contusions produce lesions in deeper tissues and may result in superficial necrosis, but not deep necrosis;
(__)Fourth-degree contusions are characterized by tissue mortification, including both superficial and deep necrosis, with the possibility of affecting the bone structure;
(__)Morel-Lavallée degloving injury is a special type of hematoma, produced by tangential trauma that causes the detachment of soft tissues between the subcutaneous cellular tissue and the fascia lata, creating a free space filled with blood collection.

Select the alternative in which the respective order of judgment is correct:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

6952Q1023248 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, PSS, Prefeitura de Nova Itaberaba SC, Unoesc, 2023

Mark the incorrect sentence.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

6953Q1022738 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Cirurgia Bucomaxilofacial, HEG, IDCAP, 2024

In dental practice, the use of pharmaceuticals, especially antimicrobials and analgesics, is an important part of treating infections and controlling postoperative pain. Regarding dental pharmacology and its indications, analyze the following propositions:

I.Prophylactic antibiotics should be routinely used in all invasive dental procedures to prevent infections, even in patients without systemic risk factors.
II.Analgesics such as paracetamol and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen are commonly prescribed for pain management after dental extractions.
III.Prolonged and indiscriminate use of antimicrobials indentistry can lead to the development of bacterial resistance, making infections more difficult to treat in the future.

Assinale a alternativa correta:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

6955Q1022743 | Inglês, Verbos Verbs, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura de Mondaí SC, AMEOSC, 2024

In the context of English grammar, it is essential to ensure that the verb forms are correctly used to convey the intended meaning accurately. Which of these sentences is correctly structured?
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

6956Q1023767 | Inglês, Verbos Verbs, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura de Iguaraçu PR, UNIVIDA, 2024

Complete the sentences with the correct phrasal verbs:

- I _____________his phone number in my contacts list, but I didn't find it.

- I need you to _____________ my kids while I'm on vacation.

- _____________! The car is coming in your direction!

- I’m _____________ going to my favorite band's concert next week.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

6957Q1024546 | Inglês, Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Nova Venécia ES, IDESG, 2024

Segundo a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), são competências específicas de língua inglesa para o ensino fundamental:

I. Identificar o lugar de si e o do outro em um mundo plurilíngue e multicultural.
II. Comunicar-se na língua inglesa, por meio do uso de linguagens apenas em mídias impressas.
III. Conhecer diferentes patrimônios culturais, materiais e imateriais, difundidos na língua inglesa.

Estão corretas as afirmativas:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

6958Q1023267 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Professor de Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Pombos PE, IGEDUC, 2023

Julgue o item subsequente.


Central to effective text interpretation is the discernment of the author's purpose and perspective. Scrutinizing linguistic choices, tonal variations, and structural elements provides valuable insights into the author's intentions, allowing readers to engage meaningfully with the material and appreciate the text's overarching significance.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

6959Q1023526 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Inglês, Prefeitura de Guamaré RN, FUNCERN, 2024

Texto associado.
Text 02 - (Types of social practices) Linguistics



The language spoken is one of the characteristics that most differentiate us from other animals on the planet. According to the experts, its appearance was one of the main causes of our development as a species; This is because the use of the language caused our brain to increase in capacity.


Therefore, linguistic social practices are a fundamental part of each culture. They include elements such as the language spoken, expressions and phrases made, or the importance given to certain words.


[...]


Social practices of language


Within all types of social practices that exist some of the most influencing a given society are those that have to do with their linguistic expression.


Due to the way in which language modifies the brain and the individual experience of people, the social practices of language take on great importance when it comes to understanding the customs and ways of seeing the world proper to a given society.


Even several studies have shown that bilingual people change their personality depending on the language they are speaking. So, what are the social practices of language?


These are ways of interacting that include both spoken and written language, in addition to all those activities that surround the communication process through it. Depending on the context in which we find ourselves and what we want to transmit, these practices will be different.


Also adapted from: https://www.lifepersona.com/social-practices-types-and-practices-of-language, accessed on July 17th, 2023.
From text 02, we visibly understand that:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

6960Q1023785 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Inglês, Prefeitura de Palhoça SC, FEPESE, 2024

Texto associado.

Text 2


Pre-Communicative and Communicative Activities


[…] The development of communicative competence involves the acquisition and use of so-called language skills, which are promoted from the communicative approach in an integrated manner and with real communication purposes. To contribute to the development of these communicative language skills, the English teacher has a continuum of options ranging from so-called pre-communicative activities to proper communication activities. According to Littlewood (1998), the first are based on accuracy and present structures, functions, and vocabulary; the latter focus on fluency and involve information sharing and exchange.


The pre-communicative activities are subdivided into structural activities and quasi-communicative activities. Structural activities are described as machining and practical structures. Thequasi-communicativeones are based on communication and the structure of the language. […]

Study these sentences below and decide if they are true ( T ) or false ( F ), according to the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT).

( ) People learn a language best when using it to do things rather than through studying how language works and practicing rules.

( ) Learners participate in classroom activities that are based on an individualistic approach to learning.

( ) Communicative language teaching methodology makes real communication the focus of language learning.

( ) One of the goals of Communicative Language Teaching is to develop fluency in language use.

Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️
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