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741Q852021 | Inglês, Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa, Prefeitura de Massaranduba SC Professor de Inglês, FURB, 2020

Read and analyze the following statements, then choose the correct alternative:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

742Q486025 | Inglês, Gramática, Professor de Inglês, SGA DF, CESPE CEBRASPE

As regards language teaching methods, judge the following items.

Content-based Instruction, Task-based Instruction, and the Participatory Approach to foreign language teaching subvert the idea that students should learn to use a language and suggest instead that they should use a language in order to learn it.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

743Q117225 | Inglês, Interpretação de Textos, Analista de Sistemas, BDMG, FUMARC

Texto associado.

DIRECTIONS: Choose the CORRECT alternative to
answer questions 16 to 25.
Questions 16 to 20:
Choose the CORRECT alternative to
answer questions 16 to 20, according to TEXT 01.

Imagem 012.jpg
Imagem 013.jpg
Imagem 014.jpg

Questions 21 to 23: Choose the CORRECT alternative to answer questions 21 to 23 according to TEXT 02.

Imagem 015.jpg
Imagem 016.jpg

Write True ( T ) or False ( F ).

If someone has a healthy diet, it is likely for this person to

( ) be helped to keep a healthy weight.
( ) be protected from most short-term illnesses.
( ) have the possibility of getting cancer increased.

Choose the right sequence:

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

744Q19435 | Inglês, Analista de Sistemas, AL MG, FUMARC

Texto associado.
TEXT 1
                                    When was the first computer unvented?


            The word "computer" was first recorded as being used in 1613 and was originally used to describe a human who performed calculations or computations. The definition of a computer remained the same until the end of the 19th century when people began to realize machines never get tired and can perform calculations much faster and more accurately than any team of human computers ever could.
            In 1822, Charles Babbage began developing the Difference Engine, which was considered to be the first automatic computing engine. It was capable of computing several sets of numbers and making hard copies of the results. Unfortunately, because of funding he was never able to complete a full-scale functional version of this machine. In June of 1991, the London Science Museum completed the Difference Engine Nº 2 for the bicentenni- al year of Babbage"s birth and later completed the printing mechanism in 2000.

Fonte: http://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000984.htm Acesso em: 15/10/2013
The main function of text 1 is to
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

745Q46613 | Inglês, Cirurgião Dentista, AMAZUL, CETRO

Background 

The Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program (NNPP) started in 1948. Since that time, the NNPP has provided safe and effective propulsion systems to power submarines, surface combatants, and aircraft carriers. Today, nuclear propulsion enables virtually undetectable US Navy submarines, including the sea-based leg of the strategic triad, and provides essentially inexhaustible propulsion power independent of forward logistical support to both our submarines and aircraft carriers. Over forty percent of the Navy"s major combatant ships are nuclear-powered, and because of their demonstrated safety and reliability, these ships have access to seaports throughout the world. The NNPP has consistently sought the best way to affordably meet Navy requirements by evaluating, developing, and delivering a variety of reactor types, fuel systems, and structural materials. The Program has investigated many different fuel systems and reactor design features, and has designed, built, and operated over thirty different reactor designs in over twenty plant types to employ the most promising of these developments in practical applications. Improvements in naval reactor design have allowed increased power and energy to keep pace with the operational requirements of the modern nuclear fleet, while maintaining a conservative design approach that ensures reliability and safety to the crew, the public, and the environment. As just one example of the progress that has been made, the earliest reactor core designs in the NAUTILUS required refueling after about two years while modern reactor cores can last the life of a submarine, or over thirty years without refueling. These improvements have been the result of prudent, conservative engineering, backed by analysis, testing, and prototyping. The NNPP was also a pioneer in developing basic technologies and transferring technology to the civilian nuclear electric power industry. For example, the Program demonstrated the feasibility of commercial nuclear power generation in this country by designing, constructing and operating the Shipping port Atomic Power Station in Pennsylvania and showing the feasibility of a thorium-based breeder reactor. 

In: Report on Low Enriched Uranium for Naval Reactor Cores. Page 1. Report to Congress, January 2014. Office of Naval Reactors. US Dept. of Energy. DC 2058 http://fissilematerials.org/library/doe14.pdf 
 
According to the text, the Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program – NNPP 

I. investigates more efficient fuels and reactors for the Navy.
II. is concerned about how to spend the financial resources received.
III. has also contributed with the civilian power industry. 

The correct assertion(s) is(are)
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

746Q485423 | Inglês, Gramática, Professor de Inglês, SGA DF, CESPE CEBRASPE

Judge the following items.

“Playing video games and to watch sitcoms on cable TV are my favorite pastimes” is an example of coordinated structures with appropriate parallelism.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

747Q237883 | Inglês, Semântica, Profissional Básico Economia, BNDES, CESGRANRIO

Texto associado.

Green is the hot topic these days, and the concept
is having an impact on the way people think about
datacenters. Companies around the world are
announcing ways to save energy and reduce costs by
5 buying new hardware and services. Yet, there is little
guidance on how you can take action to control energy
costs. In the past, electricity has been treated as an
overhead expense, like the cost of space. But with rising
power costs and issues regarding reliability, supply, and
10 capacity, electricity requires its own specific strategy.
Projects regarding performance optimization and
cost reduction are a part of everyday best practices

Mark the sentence in which the idea introduced by the word in bold type is correctly described.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

749Q48473 | Inglês, Tecnologista Pleno, MCT, CESPE CEBRASPE

       When investigators try to discover what caused an airliner to crash, the first thing they hope to find are the flight data recorders, popularly known as “black boxes”. These devices, usually painted bright orange, record how the aircraft was flying and the last 30 minutes or so of conversation in the cockpit. The information extracted from them has helped to determine the cause of air crashes and to improve aviation safety. Similar recording systems are fitted to some trains, ships and lorries. Now a bill in America’s Congress seeks to make it compulsory for data recorders to be fitted to all cars by 2015.
       The idea is that data captured by the recorders would give investigators and road-safety officials a better understanding of how certain crashes come about.
Internet: <www.economist.com> (adapted).
 
Based on the text, judge the items below.

Every train, ship and lorry in the U.S. is now equipped with data recording systems similar to the ones used in aircrafts.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

750Q692318 | Inglês, Professor Área II Língua Portuguesa, Prefeitura de Sapucaia do Sul RS, FUNDATEC, 2019

Texto associado.
Instruction: Answer questions 31 to 40 based on the following text.
                  This Chrome extension lets you learn a new language by watching Netflix
01     Learning a new language through immersion doesn’t mean you have to pack your bags and
02 move to Europe for three months. Now, you just need to turn __ Netflix. Language Learning with
03 Netflix is a Chrome extension that lets you watch shows with two subtitles on __ the same time
04 so you can visually pair translations with dialogue and learn some new vocabulary in the process.
05 Its a clever service that makes use of Netflix’s massive catalogue and all of the major languages
06 in which it already offers subtitles, including Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian,
07 Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, and Turkish.
08     The extension was created by developers David Wilkinson and Ognjen Apic who experimented
09 with making their own language learning software before collaborating on Language Learning with
10 Netflix. “For some languages (Farsi, for example), there’s only a limited amount of learning
11 materials available”, Wilkinson said in an email. “I think a lot of people would enjoy studying a
12 language with material they are already familiar with”.
13     The tool works best as a supplement for people who already have some basic understanding
14 of the language they’re learning. There’s a vocabulary-highlighting feature that greys out less
15 common words, which is adjustable to match your vocabulary level. Hovering over a word
16 produces a pop-up dictionary, and clicking the word lets you hear it. You can also slow down the
17 dialogue or automatically pause playback at the end of every subtitle, so you can learn line by
18 line. There’s even a catalogue of recommendations for movies and shows that are good to study.
19     The Chrome extension is free to use, but Wilkinson and Apic’s product is expected to have
20 more features, like additional subtitles __ dubbed dialogue, which would only be available for paid
21 users. “Netflix has alternative audio tracks for many well-known series, but the subtitles in other
22 languages don’t match the audio”, Wilkinson said. “We’re considering creating new subtitles for
23 these alternative audio tracks, so you could study German, for example, with Breaking Bad with
24 matching German audio and subtitles”.
25     One of the few downsides is that the tool only works on Google Chrome, so you can’t use it
26 with your Netflix app on tablets or streaming services like Roku or Apple TV. Hopefully, the service
27 can make it’s way beyond browsers soon because it’s obvious that the potential __ language
28 learning through media is huge. Viki, a streaming service for Asian dramas, implemented a “Learn
29     Mode” in 2017 that essentially does the same thing by showing two subtitles at once. The
30 developers say they haven’t contacted Netflix yet, but “the project could likely go faster and
31 further with their support”.
(Source: https://www.theverge.com/2019/2/12/18220289/language-learning-netflix-chrome-extension-two-subtitles – Adapted)
Analyse if the pronouns and its reference are correctly indicated.
I. ‘which’ (l.06) refers to ‘catalogue’ (l.05).
II. ‘who’ (l.08) refers to ‘David Wilkinson and Ognjen Apic’ (l.08).
III. ‘that’ (l.18) refers to ‘shows’ (l.18).
IV. ‘it’ (l.25) refers to ‘Google Chrome’ (l.25)
Which ones are INCORRECT?
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

751Q9886 | Inglês, Estudantes Universitários, SEE DF, CESPE CEBRASPE

 Crossing the street while listening to an MP3 player may soon be illegal in New York. A law has been proposed in response to several deaths apparently caused by pedestrians stepping into traffic listening to iPods. The ban would also extend to other electronic devices including cell phones, video games and handheld email devices, and offenders would face a $ 100 fine.
      Pedestrians are getting so involved with what they are listening on their iPods that they don’t pay enough attention to the traffic, often with tragic consequences. According to some official information, many people are being killed as a result of stepping off the sidewalk in front of fast-moving vehicles. And most of the accidents can’t be avoided because the victims couldn’t even hear the warning because of the use of MP3.

                        Mark Hancock & Annie McDonald. English result upper-intermediate. Oxford University Press. p. 103 (adapted).

Judge the following items according to the text.
It is correct to infer from the text that, if people didn’t use electronic devices outside their homes, accidents wouldn’t happen.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

752Q4778 | Inglês, Agente Fiscal de Rendas, SEFAZ SP, FCC

Texto associado.
State Income-Tax Revenues Sink
Segundo o texto,
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

753Q22720 | Inglês, Contador, CAPES, CESGRANRIO

Texto associado.
How to dig out from the information avalanche
Majority of workers feel overwhelmed by deluge of data, survey finds
By Eve Tahmincioglu updated 8:18 p.m. ET March 16, 2008

Don"t expect Shaun Osher, the CEO of Core Group Marketing in New York, to answer your e-mail right away. He has stopped responding to e-mails every minute and only checks his e-mail account twice a day. He also started turning off his BlackBerry during meetings. This tactic has made him so much more productive that earlier this year he held a meeting with his staff of 50 and "strongly suggested" that they stop relying so heavily on e-mail and actually start calling clients on the phone. And, he requested his employees put cell phones and PDAs on silent mode during meetings, as well as curtail the common practice of cc-ing everybody when sending out an e-mail. "There was so much redundancy, so much unnecessary work," he explains. "One person could handle an issue that should take two minutes, but when an email goes out and five people get cc-ed, then everybody responds to it and there"s a snowball effect." It"s not that Osher has anything against technology. In fact, he loves it. The problem is, last year he realized he was inundated with so many e-mails and so much information in general that he began to experience data overload. "In the beginning, e-mail and all this data was a great phenomenon, revolutionizing what we do. But the pendulum has swung way too much to the other side," he maintains. "We"re less productive." Osher isn"t the only one out there under a data avalanche. Thanks to technological innovations, you can be talking to a customer on your cell phone, answering a LinkedIn invitation on your laptop, and responding to email on your PDA all at the same time. Besides, during tough economic times, who will want to miss any information when your job could be on the line if you indulge in the luxury of being offline? Turns out, seven out of 10 office workers in the United States feel overwhelmed by information in the workplace, and more than two in five say they are headed for a data "breaking point," according to a recently released Workplace Productivity Survey. Mike Walsh, CEO of LexisNexis U.S. Legal Markets, says there are a host of reasons we"re all on the information brink: "exponential growth of the size of the information "haystack," the immensity and immediacy of digital communications, and the fact that professionals are not being provided with sufficient tools and training to help them keep pace with the growing information burden." Ellen Kossek, a professor from Michigan State, believes we are less productive in this age of 24-7 technology, and our multitasking mentality has spawned a "not-mentallypresent" society. "We"re becoming an attention-deficit disorder society switching back and forth like crazy," Kossek says. "We"re connected all the time. We"re working on planes, in coffee shops, working on the weekends. Work is very seductive, but yet we"re actually less effective." The key to getting your head above the data flood, according to workplace experts, is managing and reducing the information you"re bombarded with.

© 2008 MSNBC Interactive - (slightly adapted) http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/23636252/
The purpose of this article is to
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

754Q120799 | Inglês, Pronomes Pronouns, Analista de Sistemas Júnior, TRANSPETRO, CESGRANRIO

Texto associado.

Imagem 006.jpg
Imagem 007.jpg
Imagem 008.jpg

In terms of pronominal reference,

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

755Q851465 | Inglês, Interpretação de texto, Analista de Tecnologia da Informação, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2020

      With the exception of business owners and investors, most Brazilians looked for candidates who prioritized job creation and income generation, in the 2018 elections. According to a Brazilian Economic Outlook from the Institute of Applied Economic Research (IPEA), the economy sustained growth (albeit slow) for a while since the end of 2017, industrial production increased, and unemployment rates declined. Nevertheless, 13.4 million people remained jobless, particularly women, youth, and people of color; and growth rates were disappointing. A poll by Datafolha showed at the time that Brazilians’ perceptions of the economy were pessimistic: 72 percent of those surveyed felt the economic scenario had worsened in the last months. Similar to the reaction to corruption, this extremely negative perception of the socioeconomic environment could potentially further distance voters from the traditional government and their allies, turning voters toward “unconventional” candidates instead, who could represent a change in the status quo.

Idem. Ibidem (adapted).

Concerning the text presented above, judge the following items.

It can be concluded from the text that job creation was a priority for many Brazilian voters, in 2018.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

756Q485389 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto, Professor, Prefeitura de Paulista PE, UPE UPENET IAUPE

MTV is one of the most popular television networks in the world. People love MTV not only because of its music videos, but also because of its clever and diverse programming. Since it keeps its shows up-to-the-minute, young people watch MTV for the latest fads in music and fashion. The subject of the text is

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

757Q46610 | Inglês, Cirurgião Dentista, AMAZUL, CETRO

Background 

The Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program (NNPP) started in 1948. Since that time, the NNPP has provided safe and effective propulsion systems to power submarines, surface combatants, and aircraft carriers. Today, nuclear propulsion enables virtually undetectable US Navy submarines, including the sea-based leg of the strategic triad, and provides essentially inexhaustible propulsion power independent of forward logistical support to both our submarines and aircraft carriers. Over forty percent of the Navy"s major combatant ships are nuclear-powered, and because of their demonstrated safety and reliability, these ships have access to seaports throughout the world. The NNPP has consistently sought the best way to affordably meet Navy requirements by evaluating, developing, and delivering a variety of reactor types, fuel systems, and structural materials. The Program has investigated many different fuel systems and reactor design features, and has designed, built, and operated over thirty different reactor designs in over twenty plant types to employ the most promising of these developments in practical applications. Improvements in naval reactor design have allowed increased power and energy to keep pace with the operational requirements of the modern nuclear fleet, while maintaining a conservative design approach that ensures reliability and safety to the crew, the public, and the environment. As just one example of the progress that has been made, the earliest reactor core designs in the NAUTILUS required refueling after about two years while modern reactor cores can last the life of a submarine, or over thirty years without refueling. These improvements have been the result of prudent, conservative engineering, backed by analysis, testing, and prototyping. The NNPP was also a pioneer in developing basic technologies and transferring technology to the civilian nuclear electric power industry. For example, the Program demonstrated the feasibility of commercial nuclear power generation in this country by designing, constructing and operating the Shipping port Atomic Power Station in Pennsylvania and showing the feasibility of a thorium-based breeder reactor. 

In: Report on Low Enriched Uranium for Naval Reactor Cores. Page 1. Report to Congress, January 2014. Office of Naval Reactors. US Dept. of Energy. DC 2058 http://fissilematerials.org/library/doe14.pdf 
 
According to the text, choose the alternative that presents how long can modern reactor cores stay without refueling.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

758Q486224 | Inglês, Gramática, Professor de Língua Inglesa, SEDU ES, FCC

Atenção: As questões de números 47 a 70 referem-se a conhecimentos linguísticos da língua inglesa. The athlete from Kenya won the medal. He was ...... runner in the competition.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

759Q848465 | Inglês, Advérbios e conjunções, Prefeitura de Capim PB Professor A Inglês, FACET Concursos, 2020

Regarding the application of adjective order rules, choose the alternative that best describe the following nominal group: successive multilateral global conferences (line 31)
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

760Q684898 | Inglês, Sargento da Aeronáutica Aeronavegantes e Não Aeronavegantes, EEAR, Aeronáutica, 2019

Texto associado.
I am from New Zealand, which is _____ country that is in _____ Pacific Ocean. Wellington is _____ name of _____ capital of my country.
Choose the best alternative to complete the blanks in the text.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
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