Questões de Concurso MACKENZIE

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11 Q680715 | Matemática, Progressão Geométrica, Grupos II e III, MACKENZIE, MACKENZIE, 2019

Se o décimo e o décimo quinto termos de uma progressão geométrica são, respectivamente, 3/512 e 3/16384 , então o vigésimo quinto termo dessa progressão

12 Q680720 | Geografia, Escalas, Grupos II e III, MACKENZIE, MACKENZIE, 2019

Considerando que a distância real entre Yokohama e Fukushima, duas importantes localidades, onde serão realizadas competições dos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão 2020 é de 270 quilômetros, em um mapa, na escala de 1:1.500.000, essa distância seria de

14 Q680711 | Inglês, Grupos II e III, MACKENZIE, MACKENZIE, 2019

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How to Make Friends While Traveling Solo

Even in the best cases, traveling alone can get lonely. Here’s how to connect safely with the people you meet along the way.

By Aric Jenkins April 16, 2019

Experiencing another culture on your own terms, at your own pace, with a budget of your own choosing can be an incredibly rewarding and insightful adventure. But while some may find such a journey liberating, others might worry about safety or a period of solitude in a strange, unfamiliar place. Humans, after all, are social animals.
Prospective solo travelers should know that, despite its label, solo travel does not have to mean you’re alone all the time. There are local communities to safely interact with as well as fellow globe-trotters in a similar position.
A 2016 report from travel research company Phocuswright found that a whopping 72 percent of hostel guests in the United States were traveling alone. Airbnb saw similar a trend in its data, with cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Cologne, and Johannesburg experiencing more than a 130 percent increase in individual bookings in 2016.
With solo traveling growing in popularity, it’s clear there are options to socialize with other travelers — it’s just a matter of putting yourself in the right position to do so. Here are some tactics you can use to meet and befriend people abroad, from tried-and-true methods to innovative new apps and technology.
Go on ‘free’ walking tours
The word free is in quotations because, assuming your tour guide is at least half-decent, you should tip them at the end (many earn the majorityof their income on commission). But these walking tours can be worth every penny. Not only will the guide give you an informed and hopefully entertaining view of the locale, but you’ll have a chance to interact with other tourists and possibly come away with a new friend.
(…)
Use Airbnb to go on unique experiences hosted by locals
Airbnb may be known more for its lodging arrangements, but it also wants to give you something to do at your destination. Airbnb Experiences connects travelers with local guides who lead guests on paid activities ranging from city tours to bar crawls and hobby and skill classes. Launched in late 2016, Experiences quickly became a popularfeature.
Connect with like-minded explorers on social travel apps
Prefer to cut out the middleman and connect directly with other travelers? Try your hand at the crop of social networking apps specifically designed for travel. Travello, free on iOS and Android, allows you to discover other travelersnearby, match itineraries for planned trips and join groups based on similar interests. You can also create a feed by posting photos and updates.
(…)
Stay in hostels
In a world of hospitable hotels and authentic Airbnbs, why do travelers elect to stay in hostels? Two reasons, really: Hostels are cheap and sociable. You’ll find college-esque dormitories with common lounge rooms and kitchens, and sometimes a bar or cafe.
It’s an idealenvironmentto meet other travelers, and hostel staffs are well aware of this — some will lead city tours or pub crawls designed to foster interaction between hostel mates. Others might host game nights in the common room or arrange family dinners.
(…)
Adapted from the digital edition of The New York Times: www.nytimes.com

According to the article, choose the correct alternative:

15 Q680728 | Biologia, Gimnospermas e Angiospermas, Grupos II e III, MACKENZIE, MACKENZIE, 2019

Como no reino Animalia, a conquista do ambiente terrestre requereu dos representantes do reino Plantae a independência da água para fecundação. É correto afirmar que

16 Q680718 | Geografia, Grupos II e III, MACKENZIE, MACKENZIE, 2019

Leia o fragmento de reportagem.

O presidente dos Estados Unidos, Donald Trump, designou oficialmente o Brasil como aliado militar preferencial do país fora da Organização do Tratado do Atlântico Norte (OTAN).

[...] O status dá ao Brasil o direito de tornar-se comprador preferencial de equipamentos e tecnologias militares dos Estados Unidos, além de participar de leilões organizados pelo Pentágono. A medida também abre caminho para a colaboração no desenvolvimento de soluções de defesa e o aumento dos intercâmbios militares e a realização de manobras conjuntas entre as Forças Armadas dos dois países.


Estados Unidos designam Brasil como aliado extra-Otan. Agência Brasil, 01 ago. 2019.

Disponível em: <http://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/internacional/noticia/2019-08/estados-unidos-designam-oficialmente-brasil-como-aliado-extra-otan>Acesso em 29 set. 2019.


Com base nas informações acima e em seus conhecimentos sobre o assunto abordado, assinale a alternativa correta.

17 Q680649 | História, República de 1954 a 1964, Grupos I IV V e VI, MACKENZIE, MACKENZIE, 2019

O governo do presidente João Goulart pretendeu realizar reformas de base a fim de corrigir as distorções resultantes do processo de desenvolvimento do país de tal forma que crescimento econômico não veio acompanhado de uma distribuição equilibrada dos rendimentos junto à população brasileira. A respeito dessas reformas de base, considere as assertivas abaixo.
I. No campo econômico sua proposta principal foi a reforma agrária, com emenda do artigo da Constituição, em que se previa a indenização aos proprietários de terras. II. Tais reformas previam, além da reforma agrária, reformas administrativa, bancária e fiscal, em que o governo buscava unir tanto às massas mobilizadas, quanto a opinião pública, em relação à necessidade de mudanças institucionais para alcançar o desenvolvimento nacional. III. A realização de reformas de base foi uma proposta do seu antecessor, o presidente Jânio Quadros, que durante sua campanha eleitoral e no seu curto governo, esboçou e deu início a algumas estratégias políticas com o intuito de corrigir as distorções econômicas.
Assinale

18 Q680633 | Arquivologia, Modernismo, Grupos I IV V e VI, MACKENZIE, MACKENZIE, 2019

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HOME

They rose up like men. We saw them. Like men they stood.

We shouldn’t have been anywhere near that place. Like most farmland outside Lotus, Georgia, this here one had plenty scary warning signs. The threats hung from wire mesh fences with wooden stakes every fifty or so feet. But when we saw a crawl space that some animal had dug—a coyote maybe, or a coon dog—we couldn’t resist. Just kids we were.The grass was shoulder high for her and waist high for me so, looking out for snakes, we crawled through it on our bellies.The reward was worth the harm grass juice and clouds of gnats did to our eyes, because there right in front of us, about fifty yards off, they stood like men. Their raised hooves crashing and striking, their manes tossing back from wild white eyes. They bit each other like dogs but when they stood, reared up on their hind legs, their forelegs around the withers of the other, we held our breath in wonder. One was rust-colored, the other deep black, both sunny with sweat. The neighs were not as frightening as the silence following a kick of hind legs into the lifted lips of the opponent. Nearby, colts and mares, indifferent, nibbled grass or looked away. Then it stopped. The rust-colored one dropped his head and pawed the ground while the winner loped off in an arc, nudging the mares before him.

As we elbowed back through the grass looking for the dug-out place, avoiding the line of parked trucks beyond, we lost our way. Although it took forever to re-sight the fence, neither of us panicked until we heard voices, urgent but low. Igrabbedher arm and put a finger to my lips. Never lifting our heads, just peeping through the grass, we saw them pull a body from a wheelbarrow and throw it into a hole already waiting. One foot stuck up over the edge andquivered, as though it could get out, as though with a little effort it could break through the dirt being shoveled in. We could not see the faces of the men doing the burying, only their trousers; but we saw the edge of a spade drive the jerking foot down to join the rest of itself. When she saw that black foot with its creamy pink and mud-streaked sole beingwhackedinto the grave, her whole body began to shake. I hugged her shoulders tight and tried to pull her trembling into my own bones because, as a brother four years older, I thought I could handle it. The men were long gone and the moon was a cantaloupe by the time we felt safe enough to disturb even one blade of grass and move on our stomachs, searching for the scooped-out part under the fence. When we got home we expected to be whipped or at leastscoldedfor stayingout so late, but the grown-ups did not notice us. Some disturbance had their attention.

Since you’re set on telling my story, whatever you think and whatever you write down, know this: I really forgot about the burial. I only remembered the horses. They were so beautiful. So brutal. And they stood like men.

SOURCE: Excerpted from MORRISON,Toni. Home(2012), Harmondsworth: Penguin, 2012.

Assinale a alternativa correta sobre a produção literária brasileira ao longo do Século XIX.

19 Q680638 | Inglês, Grupos I IV V e VI, MACKENZIE, MACKENZIE, 2019

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Woman in India admits poisoning six family members with cyanide

Murders took place over 14-year period and each victim ate a meal prepared by the killer


A woman in the southern Indian state of Kerala has confessed to poisoning six members of her family over a 14-year period by adding cyanide to their food.
Police began investigating earlier this year when the brother-in-law of 47-year-old suspect Jolly Thomas became suspicious that she may have forged his parents’ will.
Authorities discovered that Thomas had been at the scene of all six deaths, and that each death had occurred after eating a meal she had prepared. Up to that point the deaths had not been treated as suspicious because of the timeframe.
Thomas, a popular member of the community in Kozhikode, was allegedly motivated by wanting control of the family finances and property, police said.
According to police, the first poisoning was of Thomas’s mother-in-law, who died in 2002 after eating mutton soup. In 2008, her-father-in-law died, followed by her husband in 2011, who police said died after eating rice and curry. An autopsy conducted on his body at the time confirmed poisonous substances in his stomach, but police treated his death as suicide.
Thomas’s husband’s uncle was then allegedly given coffee laced with cyanide as punishment for insisting that a postmortem be carried out on his nephew.
In 2014, police said Thomas killed the two-year-old daughter of her dead husband’s cousin, Scaria Shaju. The cousin’s wife was then killed in 2016. A year later Thomas and Shaju married.
Shaju told police he had no idea that Thomas was behind his wife and daughter’s death, but he has been arrested along with a third person.
On Friday, police exhumed remains from the local cemetery and said that they confirmed cyanide poisoning in each of the deaths. On Monday, they said Thomas confessed to all the murders.

SOURCE: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/oct/07/woman-in-india-admitspoisoning-six-family-members-with-cyanide access on Oct. 7th, 2019.

Consider this excerpt and answer: “Authorities discovered that Thomas had been at the scene of all six deaths, and that each death had occurred after eating a meal she had prepared.” This suggests that:

20 Q680725 | Biologia, A origem da vida na Terra, Grupos II e III, MACKENZIE, MACKENZIE, 2019

A hipótese heterotrófica sobre o início da vida no planeta Terra propõe que
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