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Questões de Concursos Prefeitura de Aracajú SE

Resolva questões de Prefeitura de Aracajú SE comentadas com gabarito, online ou em PDF, revisando rapidamente e fixando o conteúdo de forma prática.


1001Q1024152 | Inglês, Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa, Disciplina Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Aracaju SE, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

Texto associado.

The Benefits of ChatGPT in Educational Settings


Dr. Steve Watson from Cambridge University’s Faculty of Education remarked that “ChatGPT brings both new opportunities and new complexity.” This insight is especially relevant to education, in which ChatGPT can assist both teachers and students, reducing workloads and creating new learning opportunities. Here are key areas where ChatGPT can play a significant role in education according to his studies.


Personalized Learning


Though a digital tool, ChatGPT offers personalized learning experiences. It adapts to students’ unique learning styles through personalized recommendations based on their history. This allows students to receive targeted answers and support in any subject they need help with. ChatGPT also helps students build on topics they’re investigating by creating useful frameworks. Similarly, teachers can use it to craft content specific to their lessons and generate information for classroom discussions.


Virtual Tutoring


ChatGPT functions as a flexible virtual tutor, offering instant support. Unlike a one-size-fits-all approach, it adjusts to the students’ needs and provides immediate answers, which helps to reduce frustration and increases confidence. Students working under tight deadlines especially benefit from this on-demand access to help, as it allows them to solve problems quickly and avoid missing important project deadlines. ChatGPT can also identify areas where students struggle, providing targeted assistance in real time.


Language Learning


ChatGPT can also aid language learners. Like grammarly helps with writing, ChatGPT offers real-time translations, grammar corrections, and pronunciation feedback. Students struggling with language can improve their writing skills and gain confidence in their communication. The platform’s language prompts also make it easier to create targeted content, which is especially useful in foreign language classes. Teachers can fine-tune ChatGPT’s outputs to better meet specific class needs, enriching the learning experience.


Exam Preparation


When it comes to preparing for exams, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. It generates practice questions and gives feedback on student responses, helping students pinpoint areas they need to focus on. This makes ChatGPT a personalized study guide. Additionally, it provides grammar and vocabulary exercises, reducing study time while adding value to each session. These exercises can help students prepare for assessments more efficiently and build confidence.


Writing Assistance


Writing essays or assignments can feel daunting, but ChatGPT simplifies the process. It helps students generate topic ideas, corrects grammar and spelling, and suggests improvements to writing style. Acting like an online editor, ChatGPT streamlines content creation. Beyond basic writing help, it also fosters critical thinking and analytical skills. ChatGPT can process data, mirror human thinking, and deliver responses that help students draw logical conclusions and present their arguments clearly.


Internet: <aprendebrasil.com.br> (com adaptações).





According to the previous text, judge the following item.

ChatGPT customizes learning by adjusting its suggestions based on what the student has done before, creating a more focused learning experience.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

1002Q1024157 | Inglês, Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa, Disciplina Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Aracaju SE, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

Texto associado.

A metodologia de ensino é um elemento crucial no processo pedagógico, pois direciona o planejamento, as estratégias e as atividades educativas. Durante décadas, a aula expositiva foi a principal ferramenta adotada. Mas a evolução da pedagogia trouxe novas possibilidades de trabalho no ambiente escolar. Entre elas, estão as metodologias ativas.


As metodologias ativas são técnicas pedagógicas que colocam o estudante no centro do processo de aprendizagem. Ele assume o papel de protagonista na construção de seu conhecimento. Com a adoção dessas metodologias, o educador passa a ser o mediador do processo, não o fornecedor de informações. Como sujeito da sua aprendizagem, o estudante deve pensar, criar, estabelecer relações, construir e argumentar. Dessa forma, além do conhecimento cognitivo, são desenvolvidas outras habilidades e competências socioemocionais, como a empatia, a colaboração, a criatividade, a comunicação e o pensamento crítico.


Internet: <beieducacao.com.br> (com adaptações).

Considerando os mais diversos tipos de metodologias ativas e sua aplicação em uma sala de ensino de língua inglesa, julgue o item a seguir.

A instrução pelos pares (peer instruction) é uma metodologia que promove a interação entre os alunos, incentivando-os a competir por melhores notas, corrigir a pronúncia do colega de sala e seguir os modelos propostos pelo professor.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

1003Q1022162 | Inglês, Pronomes Pronouns, Disciplina Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Aracaju SE, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

Texto associado.

Four types of English exist in Africa, identifiable in terms of history, functions, and linguistic characteristics. West African Pidgin English has a history going back to the 15th century, 400 years before formal colonization. Creole varieties of English have a history going back to repatriation of enslaved people from the Caribbean and the United States of America in the 19th century. Second language varieties, which are the most widespread on the continent, are prototypically associated with British colonization and its education systems. L1 (first language) English occurred mostly in Southern and East Africa and is best represented in South Africa. The latter shows significant similarities with the other major Southern Hemisphere varieties of English, spoken in Australia and New Zealand.


African Englishes From a Sociolinguistic Perspective.

Internet: <oxfordre.com> (adapted).

Considering the previous text, its ideas and linguistic features, as well as the reading strategies that apply to it, judge the following item.

In the last sentence of the text, “The latter” is a noun phrase that refers to “South Africa”.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

1005Q1024154 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Disciplina Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Aracaju SE, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

Texto associado.

The Benefits of ChatGPT in Educational Settings


Dr. Steve Watson from Cambridge University’s Faculty of Education remarked that “ChatGPT brings both new opportunities and new complexity.” This insight is especially relevant to education, in which ChatGPT can assist both teachers and students, reducing workloads and creating new learning opportunities. Here are key areas where ChatGPT can play a significant role in education according to his studies.


Personalized Learning


Though a digital tool, ChatGPT offers personalized learning experiences. It adapts to students’ unique learning styles through personalized recommendations based on their history. This allows students to receive targeted answers and support in any subject they need help with. ChatGPT also helps students build on topics they’re investigating by creating useful frameworks. Similarly, teachers can use it to craft content specific to their lessons and generate information for classroom discussions.


Virtual Tutoring


ChatGPT functions as a flexible virtual tutor, offering instant support. Unlike a one-size-fits-all approach, it adjusts to the students’ needs and provides immediate answers, which helps to reduce frustration and increases confidence. Students working under tight deadlines especially benefit from this on-demand access to help, as it allows them to solve problems quickly and avoid missing important project deadlines. ChatGPT can also identify areas where students struggle, providing targeted assistance in real time.


Language Learning


ChatGPT can also aid language learners. Like grammarly helps with writing, ChatGPT offers real-time translations, grammar corrections, and pronunciation feedback. Students struggling with language can improve their writing skills and gain confidence in their communication. The platform’s language prompts also make it easier to create targeted content, which is especially useful in foreign language classes. Teachers can fine-tune ChatGPT’s outputs to better meet specific class needs, enriching the learning experience.


Exam Preparation


When it comes to preparing for exams, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. It generates practice questions and gives feedback on student responses, helping students pinpoint areas they need to focus on. This makes ChatGPT a personalized study guide. Additionally, it provides grammar and vocabulary exercises, reducing study time while adding value to each session. These exercises can help students prepare for assessments more efficiently and build confidence.


Writing Assistance


Writing essays or assignments can feel daunting, but ChatGPT simplifies the process. It helps students generate topic ideas, corrects grammar and spelling, and suggests improvements to writing style. Acting like an online editor, ChatGPT streamlines content creation. Beyond basic writing help, it also fosters critical thinking and analytical skills. ChatGPT can process data, mirror human thinking, and deliver responses that help students draw logical conclusions and present their arguments clearly.


Internet: <aprendebrasil.com.br> (com adaptações).





According to the previous text, judge the following item.

In language learning, ChatGPT offers tools like grammar fixes and instant translation, which can be handy for students aiming to enhance their writing.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

1006Q1022163 | Inglês, Verbos Verbs, Disciplina Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Aracaju SE, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

Texto associado.

Four types of English exist in Africa, identifiable in terms of history, functions, and linguistic characteristics. West African Pidgin English has a history going back to the 15th century, 400 years before formal colonization. Creole varieties of English have a history going back to repatriation of enslaved people from the Caribbean and the United States of America in the 19th century. Second language varieties, which are the most widespread on the continent, are prototypically associated with British colonization and its education systems. L1 (first language) English occurred mostly in Southern and East Africa and is best represented in South Africa. The latter shows significant similarities with the other major Southern Hemisphere varieties of English, spoken in Australia and New Zealand.


African Englishes From a Sociolinguistic Perspective.

Internet: <oxfordre.com> (adapted).

Considering the previous text, its ideas and linguistic features, as well as the reading strategies that apply to it, judge the following item.

In both the excerpts “has a history going back to the 15th century”, and “have a history going back to repatriation”, the expression “going back” works as a phrasal verb.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

1007Q1022164 | Inglês, Adjetivos Adjectives, Disciplina Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Aracaju SE, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

Texto associado.

Four types of English exist in Africa, identifiable in terms of history, functions, and linguistic characteristics. West African Pidgin English has a history going back to the 15th century, 400 years before formal colonization. Creole varieties of English have a history going back to repatriation of enslaved people from the Caribbean and the United States of America in the 19th century. Second language varieties, which are the most widespread on the continent, are prototypically associated with British colonization and its education systems. L1 (first language) English occurred mostly in Southern and East Africa and is best represented in South Africa. The latter shows significant similarities with the other major Southern Hemisphere varieties of English, spoken in Australia and New Zealand.


African Englishes From a Sociolinguistic Perspective.

Internet: <oxfordre.com> (adapted).

Considering the previous text, its ideas and linguistic features, as well as the reading strategies that apply to it, judge the following item.

The phrase “the most widespread”, in the fourth sentence of the text, is a superlative construction, with “most” modifying the adjective “widespread”.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

1008Q1022171 | Inglês, Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa, Disciplina Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Aracaju SE, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

Texto associado.

Os ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem (AVA), em outros países chamados de LMS (learning management system), são sistemas baseados em interface web, criados com o propósito de gerenciar processos educacionais por meio de ferramentas tecnológicas.

Internet: <ifb.edu.br> (com adaptações).

Considerando o texto precedente como referência, julgue o item subsequente, relativo aos AVA e ao seu impacto no ensino de língua inglesa.

Uma crítica à adoção dos AVA fundamenta-se no argumento de que a falta de acesso igualitário às tecnologias digitais pode aumentar as desigualdades já existentes no que se refere ao ensino da língua inglesa.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

1009Q1027314 | Raciocínio Lógico, Fundamentos de Lógica, Disciplina Arte, Prefeitura de Aracaju SE, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

Considerando os símbolos lógicos usuais e sabendo que as letras maiúsculas representam proposições lógicas simples, julgue o próximo item, relativos à lógica proposicional.

A sentença “A prosperidade de um país é consequência da perfeita associação entre um conjunto de ações sociais e o incentivo ao empreendedorismo.” pode ser representada corretamente pela proposição lógica (Q ˄ R) → P.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

1010Q1022160 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Disciplina Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Aracaju SE, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

Texto associado.

Four types of English exist in Africa, identifiable in terms of history, functions, and linguistic characteristics. West African Pidgin English has a history going back to the 15th century, 400 years before formal colonization. Creole varieties of English have a history going back to repatriation of enslaved people from the Caribbean and the United States of America in the 19th century. Second language varieties, which are the most widespread on the continent, are prototypically associated with British colonization and its education systems. L1 (first language) English occurred mostly in Southern and East Africa and is best represented in South Africa. The latter shows significant similarities with the other major Southern Hemisphere varieties of English, spoken in Australia and New Zealand.


African Englishes From a Sociolinguistic Perspective.

Internet: <oxfordre.com> (adapted).

Considering the previous text, its ideas and linguistic features, as well as the reading strategies that apply to it, judge the following item.

The skimming technique would be ideal for quickly identifying time periods and their specific relevance in the text.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

1011Q1022169 | Inglês, Análise Sintática Syntax Parsing, Disciplina Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Aracaju SE, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

Texto associado.

Maya Angelou (1928-2014) had a broad and distinguished career both inside and outside the literary realm. She is most famous for her work as a poet, memoirist, and civil rights activist, working with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. She also worked in entertainment as a singer, a dancer, an actor, and a director. Her poetry was inspired and informed by her life and work, and this personal connection made her poems profound and powerful. Over the course of a career spanning the 1960s to her death in 2014, she captured, provoked, inspired, and ultimately transformed American people and culture.


Internet: <poetryfoundation.org> (adapted).

About the preceding text, its linguistic features and the meanings it conveys, as well as the reading strategies that apply to it, judge the item that follow.

The comma after “memoirist”, in the second sentence of the text, is incorrect because of the use of “and” after it.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

1012Q1027315 | Raciocínio Lógico, Fundamentos de Lógica, Disciplina Arte, Prefeitura de Aracaju SE, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

Considerando os símbolos lógicos usuais e sabendo que as letras maiúsculas representam proposições lógicas simples, julgue o próximo item, relativos à lógica proposicional.

A seguinte sentença é uma proposição lógica composta: “Todas as metodologias de ensino que promovem o crescimento do indivíduo tanto academicamente quanto em sua cidadania devem ser estudadas.”.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

1013Q1024151 | Inglês, Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa, Disciplina Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Aracaju SE, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

Texto associado.

The Benefits of ChatGPT in Educational Settings


Dr. Steve Watson from Cambridge University’s Faculty of Education remarked that “ChatGPT brings both new opportunities and new complexity.” This insight is especially relevant to education, in which ChatGPT can assist both teachers and students, reducing workloads and creating new learning opportunities. Here are key areas where ChatGPT can play a significant role in education according to his studies.


Personalized Learning


Though a digital tool, ChatGPT offers personalized learning experiences. It adapts to students’ unique learning styles through personalized recommendations based on their history. This allows students to receive targeted answers and support in any subject they need help with. ChatGPT also helps students build on topics they’re investigating by creating useful frameworks. Similarly, teachers can use it to craft content specific to their lessons and generate information for classroom discussions.


Virtual Tutoring


ChatGPT functions as a flexible virtual tutor, offering instant support. Unlike a one-size-fits-all approach, it adjusts to the students’ needs and provides immediate answers, which helps to reduce frustration and increases confidence. Students working under tight deadlines especially benefit from this on-demand access to help, as it allows them to solve problems quickly and avoid missing important project deadlines. ChatGPT can also identify areas where students struggle, providing targeted assistance in real time.


Language Learning


ChatGPT can also aid language learners. Like grammarly helps with writing, ChatGPT offers real-time translations, grammar corrections, and pronunciation feedback. Students struggling with language can improve their writing skills and gain confidence in their communication. The platform’s language prompts also make it easier to create targeted content, which is especially useful in foreign language classes. Teachers can fine-tune ChatGPT’s outputs to better meet specific class needs, enriching the learning experience.


Exam Preparation


When it comes to preparing for exams, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. It generates practice questions and gives feedback on student responses, helping students pinpoint areas they need to focus on. This makes ChatGPT a personalized study guide. Additionally, it provides grammar and vocabulary exercises, reducing study time while adding value to each session. These exercises can help students prepare for assessments more efficiently and build confidence.


Writing Assistance


Writing essays or assignments can feel daunting, but ChatGPT simplifies the process. It helps students generate topic ideas, corrects grammar and spelling, and suggests improvements to writing style. Acting like an online editor, ChatGPT streamlines content creation. Beyond basic writing help, it also fosters critical thinking and analytical skills. ChatGPT can process data, mirror human thinking, and deliver responses that help students draw logical conclusions and present their arguments clearly.


Internet: <aprendebrasil.com.br> (com adaptações).





According to the previous text, judge the following item.

Teachers can use ChatGPT to develop tailored lesson materials and stimulate in depth discussions, helping make the content feel more attractive.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

1014Q1022155 | Inglês, Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa, Disciplina Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Aracaju SE, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

Texto associado.

Professores de inglês têm uma variedade de abordagens de ensino à sua disposição para incluir em seu repertório. Cada método evoluiu ao longo do tempo, influenciado por teorias linguísticas, abordagens pedagógicas, eventos culturais e avanços tecnológicos. Na busca por instrução eficaz de idiomas, abordagens/métodos populares emergiram ao longo dos anos, enfatizando diferentes aspectos da aprendizagem de idiomas e atendendo a diversas necessidades dos aprendizes.


Cada abordagem tem seus próprios prós e contras, e nenhum método é universalmente considerado superior aos outros em todos os contextos de ensino. A instrução moderna de idiomas envolve uma “abordagem eclética”, uma combinação de métodos, adaptada aos níveis de proficiência dos aprendizes, objetivos de aprendizagem específicos e origens culturais.


Internet: <aprendebrasil.com.br> (com adaptações).

Considerando as diversas abordagens/métodos mais conhecidas no ensino de língua estrangeira, julgue o seguinte item.

O ensino de línguas baseado em tarefas (task-based language teaching) se concentra na realização de tarefas práticas que exigem habilidades linguísticas, como, por exemplo, criar uma apresentação ou planejar uma viagem.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

1015Q1022165 | Inglês, Verbos Verbs, Disciplina Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Aracaju SE, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

Texto associado.

Maya Angelou (1928-2014) had a broad and distinguished career both inside and outside the literary realm. She is most famous for her work as a poet, memoirist, and civil rights activist, working with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. She also worked in entertainment as a singer, a dancer, an actor, and a director. Her poetry was inspired and informed by her life and work, and this personal connection made her poems profound and powerful. Over the course of a career spanning the 1960s to her death in 2014, she captured, provoked, inspired, and ultimately transformed American people and culture.


Internet: <poetryfoundation.org> (adapted).

About the preceding text, its linguistic features and the meanings it conveys, as well as the reading strategies that apply to it, judge the item that follow.

The predominant verb tense used in the text is the simple past.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

1016Q1027316 | Raciocínio Lógico, Lógica de Argumentação, Disciplina Arte, Prefeitura de Aracaju SE, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

Considerando o argumento “Todos os professores da rede de ensino público de Sergipe moram em Itabaiana, pois os professores da rede de ensino público de Sergipe são considerados heróis; todas as pessoas que visitam países da Europa moram em Itabaiana; e aqueles considerados heróis sempre visitam países da Europa.”, julgue o item seguinte.

É válido o argumento em questão.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

1017Q1022159 | Inglês, Verbos Verbs, Disciplina Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Aracaju SE, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

Texto associado.
Untitled

“im sorry, its a girl” said the doctor to the father.
“no, im sorry, youre a sexist” said the girl child to the world.

Adhiraj Singh. Untitled. In: Terribly Tatti Tales.

Taken from writer Adhiraj Singh’s parody collection, Terribly Tatti Tales, this story manages to fun at the poor grammar and heavy-handedness of most “Twitterature,” while simultaneously delivering a hilarious and rousing story in and of itself.

Internet: <electricliterature.com>.

Considering the language used in theUntitledstory and in the previous text, judge the item below.

In the text, the word “fun” is a verb.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

1018Q1022161 | Inglês, Análise Sintática Syntax Parsing, Disciplina Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Aracaju SE, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

Texto associado.

Four types of English exist in Africa, identifiable in terms of history, functions, and linguistic characteristics. West African Pidgin English has a history going back to the 15th century, 400 years before formal colonization. Creole varieties of English have a history going back to repatriation of enslaved people from the Caribbean and the United States of America in the 19th century. Second language varieties, which are the most widespread on the continent, are prototypically associated with British colonization and its education systems. L1 (first language) English occurred mostly in Southern and East Africa and is best represented in South Africa. The latter shows significant similarities with the other major Southern Hemisphere varieties of English, spoken in Australia and New Zealand.


African Englishes From a Sociolinguistic Perspective.

Internet: <oxfordre.com> (adapted).

Considering the previous text, its ideas and linguistic features, as well as the reading strategies that apply to it, judge the following item.

In the first sentence of the text, the words “history”, “functions”, and “linguistic” are working as modifiers describing “characteristics”.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

1019Q1027317 | Raciocínio Lógico, Lógica de Argumentação, Disciplina Arte, Prefeitura de Aracaju SE, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

Considerando o argumento “Todos os professores da rede de ensino público de Sergipe moram em Itabaiana, pois os professores da rede de ensino público de Sergipe são considerados heróis; todas as pessoas que visitam países da Europa moram em Itabaiana; e aqueles considerados heróis sempre visitam países da Europa.”, julgue o item seguinte.

A sentença “aqueles considerados heróis sempre visitam países da Europa” é a conclusão desse argumento.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️

1020Q1087811 | Matemática, Aritmética e Problemas, Disciplina Matemática, Prefeitura de Aracaju SE, CESPE CEBRASPE, 2024

Julgue o item subsecutivo, relativo à resolução de problemas que envolvam números naturais, inteiros e fracionários.


Considere que a senha de acesso do usuário a um sistema seja constituída de 3 números naturais entre 0 e 9 e que o algarismo formado pelos 3 dígitos, na ordem em que são digitados, forma um número par, divisível por 3, compreendido entre 100 e 200. Considere, ainda, que o sistema bloqueie o usuário se este fizer 20 tentativas erradas de digitação da senha. Nessas condições, se todas as tentativas possíveis forem digitadas, o usuário será bloqueado.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
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