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Questões de Concursos Prefeitura de Iraí RS

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21Q880410 | Enfermagem, Técnico em Enfermagem, Prefeitura de Iraí RS, FUNDATEC, 2024

Para compreender os objetivos da limpeza/lavagem das mãos, é necessário o conhecimento da flora normal da pele e sua fisiologia. Sendo assim, analise as assertivas abaixo e assinale V, se verdadeiras, ou F, se falsas.

( ) A pela humana normal, especialmente a das mãos, é colonizada por bactérias que são divididas em duas categorias: transitórias e residentes.

( ) A flora transitória coloniza as camadas superficiais da pele e é mais susceptível à remoção pela lavagem rotineira das mãos. Contém os microrganismos mais frequentes relacionados a infecções associadas à assistência à saúde.

( ) A flora residente se liga às camadas mais profundas da pele, é mais resistente à remoção e está menos associada à infecção.

( ) As funções principais da pele são: aumentar a perda de água, prover proteção contra a ação abrasiva e de microrganismos e agir como barreira de impermeabilidade para o ambiente.

A ordem correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é:

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

22Q909018 | Psicologia, Outros Transtornos, Psicólogo, Prefeitura de Iraí RS, FUNDATEC, 2024

Segundo o DSM-5, quanto ao diagnóstico diferencial, o TDAH e o transtorno ____________ compartilham níveis elevados de comportamento impulsivo. Entretanto, indivíduos com esse transtorno apresentam agressividade importante dirigida aos outros, o que não é característico do TDAH, e não têm problemas em manter a atenção, como se vê no TDAH.

Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna do trecho acima.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

23Q909078 | História, Mercantilismo e a economia de Estados, Professor de História, Prefeitura de Iraí RS, FUNDATEC, 2024

Considerando as características da escravidão no continente africano após o contato com os portugueses, no século XV, analise as assertivas abaixo:

I. Os portugueses transformaram uma prática local em comércio internacional, pois a escravidão e o comércio de escravizados já eram práticas comuns na África antes da chegada dos europeus no século XV.

II. O apresamento dos escravizados era uma tarefa cara e perigosa, porém os ataques que promoviam eram justificados aos olhos dos cristãos europeus, por terem como alvo povos não cristãos, considerados por eles inferiores e selvagens.

III. Com o tempo, tornou-se mais vantajoso utilizar costumes e práticas já existentes no continente para a captura dos escravizados, além de estabelecer alianças com chefes locais e aproveitar a escravidão para desenvolver a colonização nas ilhas de Cabo Verde e São Tomé e Príncipe.

Quais estão corretas?

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

24Q909058 | Pedagogia, A Construção do Conhecimento Papel do Educador, Professor de História, Prefeitura de Iraí RS, FUNDATEC, 2024

Segundo o Plano de Carreira do Magistério Público Municipal de Iraí/RS, para mudar de classe, o membro do magistério deverá haver permanecido no mínimo quantos anos na classe anterior?

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

25Q909075 | História, Colonialismo espanhol, Professor de História, Prefeitura de Iraí RS, FUNDATEC, 2024

Sobre a colonização espanhola na América, assinale a alternativa correta.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

26Q887130 | Conhecimentos Gerais e Atualidades, Agente de Endemias ACE, Prefeitura de Iraí RS, FUNDATEC, 2024

Chuveiro é a terminação da água de rede numa residência, com orifícios pequenos que possibilitam sua dispersão e assim molhar uma área maior de modo uniforme, destinado ao banho e higiene pessoal. O primeiro chuveiro elétrico foi desenvolvido em meados da década de 30, em um país da América Latina, a(o):
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

27Q909067 | Pedagogia, Vygotsky, Professor de História, Prefeitura de Iraí RS, FUNDATEC, 2024

Na perspectiva de Vygotsky, a Zona de Desenvolvimento Proximal (ZDP) é um conceito que se refere à distância entre o nível de desenvolvimento real do indivíduo e o nível de desenvolvimento potencial, que pode ser alcançado com a ajuda de um mediador. Nesse sentido, a ZDP é um conceito:

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

28Q880411 | Enfermagem, Técnico em Enfermagem, Prefeitura de Iraí RS, FUNDATEC, 2024

A __________________ é um procedimento cirúrgico no qual são removidos a trompa de Falópio e o ovário. Essa intervenção pode ser realizada por diferentes razões médicas, incluindo questões relacionadas à saúde reprodutiva, prevenção do câncer e tratamento de condições ginecológicas.

Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna do trecho acima.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

29Q909020 | Psicologia, Outros Transtornos, Psicólogo, Prefeitura de Iraí RS, FUNDATEC, 2024

Sobre as consequências da encoprese na criança, segundo o DSM-5, analise as assertivas abaixo, assinalando V, se verdadeiras, ou F, se falsas.

( ) Sujar-se com fezes é apenas um ato deliberado.

( ) A criança com encoprese frequentemente se sente envergonhada e pode desejar evitar situações (por exemplo, ir ao acampamento ou à escola) que possam causar constrangimentos.

( ) O grau de prejuízo depende do efeito na autoestima da criança, do nível de rejeição social pelos pares e da raiva, punição e rejeição por parte dos cuidadores.

A ordem correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é:

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

31Q909079 | História, Construção do Estado Liberal Revolução Francesa, Professor de História, Prefeitura de Iraí RS, FUNDATEC, 2024

“Artigo 1º. Os homens nascem e são livres e iguais em direitos. As distinções sociais só podem fundamentar-se na utilidade comum”. O fato histórico responsável pela elaboração da Declaração dos Direitos do Homem e do Cidadão foi a:

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

32Q909063 | Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência PCD, Professor de História, Prefeitura de Iraí RS, FUNDATEC, 2024

Segundo a Política Nacional para a Integração da Pessoa Portadora de Deficiência, no que se refere ao acesso à educação, analise as assertivas abaixo, assinalando V, se verdadeiras, ou F, se falsas.

( ) Matrícula facultativa em cursos regulares de estabelecimentos públicos e particulares de pessoa portadora de deficiência capaz de se integrar na rede regular de ensino.

( ) Oferta, obrigatória e gratuita, da educação especial em estabelecimentos públicos de ensino.

( ) Inclusão, no sistema educacional, da educação especial como modalidade de educação escolar que permeia transversalmente todos os níveis e as modalidades de ensino.

A ordem correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é:

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

33Q909084 | Inglês, Professor de Língua Inglês, Prefeitura de Iraí RS, FUNDATEC, 2024

Texto associado.

The Reasons Why We Dance


  1. As a choreographer, I get asked to share my opinion about a myriad of dance-related
  2. topics, from the practical, like “How can dance help you get in shape?” to the existential, like “Is
  3. my dancing a projection of my self-image?”. But the question I think matters most is: why do
  4. people dance? What is about moving our bodies to a song we love that is so joyfully Pavlovian?
  5. Why do we watch videos and take lessons on something that could be labeled as trivial? Why do
  6. we love it so?
  7. There are the obvious answers. We dance for physical fitness, mental clarity, emotional
  8. stability, and other such pluses. However, all these benefits could be attained by other means –
  9. though I confess I have yet to find a better alternative than a great “cha cha”* to lift both one’s
  10. heart rate and spirits. There must be something glorious about dancing that is more than just
  11. intangible. We cannot seem to explain it, yet we all know it so well that we do not hesitate to
  12. tap our feet to a Gershwin melody or pulse with the percussion of a samba rhythm.
  13. Perhaps dance is the way we express ourselves when words are insufficient. The joy we
  14. feel over newfound love, the determination we have in the face of great sorrow or adversity, the
  15. passionate fire of our youth, and the peacefulness of our softer and more graceful years – maybe
  16. they are never expressed more fully than through a waltz, or a tango, or a jive. We all want to
  17. be understood, and if we could truly speak the words that describe our feelings, how deep and
  18. powerful they would surely be. But alas, those words never seem to come to us just right. Maybe
  19. dance is simply a translator for the human heart.
  20. Perhaps dance is the medium through which we show the world who we truly are and who
  21. we can be. All of us, if we are honest, believe deep down that we are not ordinary. We know
  22. ourselves to be wonderfully unique, with many layers of personality and talent woven in such a
  23. way that no one on earth could possibly have our same make-up. We know it. We just do not
  24. always know how to prove it. Maybe dance gives us the opportunity. And perhaps dance is how
  25. we choose to remember, how we hold on to the past. It is how we relive __ fun-filled days of
  26. our youth or __ time we looked into their eyes and knew they were the one. It is our tribute to
  27. the heroes of yesterday who jitterbugged like carefree boys and girls, when tomorrow they would
  28. march as men and women to defend freedom’s cause. It is the chance to be __ princess again,
  29. waiting for __ outstretched hand and the call to __ romance that is graceful, true, and not as
  30. forgotten as the cynics say. When we dance, we can remember them all a little better, feel the
  31. butterflies once again, and if only for a moment, return to the purest part of our lives when time
  32. was of no matter…for we were dancing.
  33. Why do we dance? Every answer will be different, and that is as it should be. Perhaps the
  34. better question is, “Why would we not?”

*Cha Cha: an energetic modern dance.

(Available in: https://dancewithmeusa.com/why-we-dance-the-reasons/ – text especially adapted for this test).

Mark the INCORRECT statement about the article.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

34Q909092 | Inglês, Professor de Língua Inglês, Prefeitura de Iraí RS, FUNDATEC, 2024

Texto associado.

The Reasons Why We Dance


  1. As a choreographer, I get asked to share my opinion about a myriad of dance-related
  2. topics, from the practical, like “How can dance help you get in shape?” to the existential, like “Is
  3. my dancing a projection of my self-image?”. But the question I think matters most is: why do
  4. people dance? What is about moving our bodies to a song we love that is so joyfully Pavlovian?
  5. Why do we watch videos and take lessons on something that could be labeled as trivial? Why do
  6. we love it so?
  7. There are the obvious answers. We dance for physical fitness, mental clarity, emotional
  8. stability, and other such pluses. However, all these benefits could be attained by other means –
  9. though I confess I have yet to find a better alternative than a great “cha cha”* to lift both one’s
  10. heart rate and spirits. There must be something glorious about dancing that is more than just
  11. intangible. We cannot seem to explain it, yet we all know it so well that we do not hesitate to
  12. tap our feet to a Gershwin melody or pulse with the percussion of a samba rhythm.
  13. Perhaps dance is the way we express ourselves when words are insufficient. The joy we
  14. feel over newfound love, the determination we have in the face of great sorrow or adversity, the
  15. passionate fire of our youth, and the peacefulness of our softer and more graceful years – maybe
  16. they are never expressed more fully than through a waltz, or a tango, or a jive. We all want to
  17. be understood, and if we could truly speak the words that describe our feelings, how deep and
  18. powerful they would surely be. But alas, those words never seem to come to us just right. Maybe
  19. dance is simply a translator for the human heart.
  20. Perhaps dance is the medium through which we show the world who we truly are and who
  21. we can be. All of us, if we are honest, believe deep down that we are not ordinary. We know
  22. ourselves to be wonderfully unique, with many layers of personality and talent woven in such a
  23. way that no one on earth could possibly have our same make-up. We know it. We just do not
  24. always know how to prove it. Maybe dance gives us the opportunity. And perhaps dance is how
  25. we choose to remember, how we hold on to the past. It is how we relive __ fun-filled days of
  26. our youth or __ time we looked into their eyes and knew they were the one. It is our tribute to
  27. the heroes of yesterday who jitterbugged like carefree boys and girls, when tomorrow they would
  28. march as men and women to defend freedom’s cause. It is the chance to be __ princess again,
  29. waiting for __ outstretched hand and the call to __ romance that is graceful, true, and not as
  30. forgotten as the cynics say. When we dance, we can remember them all a little better, feel the
  31. butterflies once again, and if only for a moment, return to the purest part of our lives when time
  32. was of no matter…for we were dancing.
  33. Why do we dance? Every answer will be different, and that is as it should be. Perhaps the
  34. better question is, “Why would we not?”

*Cha Cha: an energetic modern dance.

(Available in: https://dancewithmeusa.com/why-we-dance-the-reasons/ – text especially adapted for this test).

In the adapted excerpt “If we could truly speak the words that describe our feelings, they would surely be deep and powerful”, we have an example of:

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

35Q909059 | Pedagogia, Plano Nacional de Educação PNE, Professor de História, Prefeitura de Iraí RS, FUNDATEC, 2024

A meta 5 do Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE) estabelece que todas as crianças devem ser alfabetizadas no máximo até o final do _____ ano do ensino fundamental.

Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna do trecho acima.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

36Q909089 | Inglês, Professor de Língua Inglês, Prefeitura de Iraí RS, FUNDATEC, 2024

Texto associado.

The Reasons Why We Dance


  1. As a choreographer, I get asked to share my opinion about a myriad of dance-related
  2. topics, from the practical, like “How can dance help you get in shape?” to the existential, like “Is
  3. my dancing a projection of my self-image?”. But the question I think matters most is: why do
  4. people dance? What is about moving our bodies to a song we love that is so joyfully Pavlovian?
  5. Why do we watch videos and take lessons on something that could be labeled as trivial? Why do
  6. we love it so?
  7. There are the obvious answers. We dance for physical fitness, mental clarity, emotional
  8. stability, and other such pluses. However, all these benefits could be attained by other means –
  9. though I confess I have yet to find a better alternative than a great “cha cha”* to lift both one’s
  10. heart rate and spirits. There must be something glorious about dancing that is more than just
  11. intangible. We cannot seem to explain it, yet we all know it so well that we do not hesitate to
  12. tap our feet to a Gershwin melody or pulse with the percussion of a samba rhythm.
  13. Perhaps dance is the way we express ourselves when words are insufficient. The joy we
  14. feel over newfound love, the determination we have in the face of great sorrow or adversity, the
  15. passionate fire of our youth, and the peacefulness of our softer and more graceful years – maybe
  16. they are never expressed more fully than through a waltz, or a tango, or a jive. We all want to
  17. be understood, and if we could truly speak the words that describe our feelings, how deep and
  18. powerful they would surely be. But alas, those words never seem to come to us just right. Maybe
  19. dance is simply a translator for the human heart.
  20. Perhaps dance is the medium through which we show the world who we truly are and who
  21. we can be. All of us, if we are honest, believe deep down that we are not ordinary. We know
  22. ourselves to be wonderfully unique, with many layers of personality and talent woven in such a
  23. way that no one on earth could possibly have our same make-up. We know it. We just do not
  24. always know how to prove it. Maybe dance gives us the opportunity. And perhaps dance is how
  25. we choose to remember, how we hold on to the past. It is how we relive __ fun-filled days of
  26. our youth or __ time we looked into their eyes and knew they were the one. It is our tribute to
  27. the heroes of yesterday who jitterbugged like carefree boys and girls, when tomorrow they would
  28. march as men and women to defend freedom’s cause. It is the chance to be __ princess again,
  29. waiting for __ outstretched hand and the call to __ romance that is graceful, true, and not as
  30. forgotten as the cynics say. When we dance, we can remember them all a little better, feel the
  31. butterflies once again, and if only for a moment, return to the purest part of our lives when time
  32. was of no matter…for we were dancing.
  33. Why do we dance? Every answer will be different, and that is as it should be. Perhaps the
  34. better question is, “Why would we not?”

*Cha Cha: an energetic modern dance.

(Available in: https://dancewithmeusa.com/why-we-dance-the-reasons/ – text especially adapted for this test).

Mark the alternative that correctly fills out the gaps in the 4th paragraph, from top to bottom.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

37Q909090 | Inglês, Professor de Língua Inglês, Prefeitura de Iraí RS, FUNDATEC, 2024

Texto associado.

The Reasons Why We Dance


  1. As a choreographer, I get asked to share my opinion about a myriad of dance-related
  2. topics, from the practical, like “How can dance help you get in shape?” to the existential, like “Is
  3. my dancing a projection of my self-image?”. But the question I think matters most is: why do
  4. people dance? What is about moving our bodies to a song we love that is so joyfully Pavlovian?
  5. Why do we watch videos and take lessons on something that could be labeled as trivial? Why do
  6. we love it so?
  7. There are the obvious answers. We dance for physical fitness, mental clarity, emotional
  8. stability, and other such pluses. However, all these benefits could be attained by other means –
  9. though I confess I have yet to find a better alternative than a great “cha cha”* to lift both one’s
  10. heart rate and spirits. There must be something glorious about dancing that is more than just
  11. intangible. We cannot seem to explain it, yet we all know it so well that we do not hesitate to
  12. tap our feet to a Gershwin melody or pulse with the percussion of a samba rhythm.
  13. Perhaps dance is the way we express ourselves when words are insufficient. The joy we
  14. feel over newfound love, the determination we have in the face of great sorrow or adversity, the
  15. passionate fire of our youth, and the peacefulness of our softer and more graceful years – maybe
  16. they are never expressed more fully than through a waltz, or a tango, or a jive. We all want to
  17. be understood, and if we could truly speak the words that describe our feelings, how deep and
  18. powerful they would surely be. But alas, those words never seem to come to us just right. Maybe
  19. dance is simply a translator for the human heart.
  20. Perhaps dance is the medium through which we show the world who we truly are and who
  21. we can be. All of us, if we are honest, believe deep down that we are not ordinary. We know
  22. ourselves to be wonderfully unique, with many layers of personality and talent woven in such a
  23. way that no one on earth could possibly have our same make-up. We know it. We just do not
  24. always know how to prove it. Maybe dance gives us the opportunity. And perhaps dance is how
  25. we choose to remember, how we hold on to the past. It is how we relive __ fun-filled days of
  26. our youth or __ time we looked into their eyes and knew they were the one. It is our tribute to
  27. the heroes of yesterday who jitterbugged like carefree boys and girls, when tomorrow they would
  28. march as men and women to defend freedom’s cause. It is the chance to be __ princess again,
  29. waiting for __ outstretched hand and the call to __ romance that is graceful, true, and not as
  30. forgotten as the cynics say. When we dance, we can remember them all a little better, feel the
  31. butterflies once again, and if only for a moment, return to the purest part of our lives when time
  32. was of no matter…for we were dancing.
  33. Why do we dance? Every answer will be different, and that is as it should be. Perhaps the
  34. better question is, “Why would we not?”

*Cha Cha: an energetic modern dance.

(Available in: https://dancewithmeusa.com/why-we-dance-the-reasons/ – text especially adapted for this test).

Mark the INCORRECT statement about the word “must” in the sentence “There must be something glorious about dancing” (l. 10).

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

38Q909091 | Inglês, Professor de Língua Inglês, Prefeitura de Iraí RS, FUNDATEC, 2024

Texto associado.

The Reasons Why We Dance


  1. As a choreographer, I get asked to share my opinion about a myriad of dance-related
  2. topics, from the practical, like “How can dance help you get in shape?” to the existential, like “Is
  3. my dancing a projection of my self-image?”. But the question I think matters most is: why do
  4. people dance? What is about moving our bodies to a song we love that is so joyfully Pavlovian?
  5. Why do we watch videos and take lessons on something that could be labeled as trivial? Why do
  6. we love it so?
  7. There are the obvious answers. We dance for physical fitness, mental clarity, emotional
  8. stability, and other such pluses. However, all these benefits could be attained by other means –
  9. though I confess I have yet to find a better alternative than a great “cha cha”* to lift both one’s
  10. heart rate and spirits. There must be something glorious about dancing that is more than just
  11. intangible. We cannot seem to explain it, yet we all know it so well that we do not hesitate to
  12. tap our feet to a Gershwin melody or pulse with the percussion of a samba rhythm.
  13. Perhaps dance is the way we express ourselves when words are insufficient. The joy we
  14. feel over newfound love, the determination we have in the face of great sorrow or adversity, the
  15. passionate fire of our youth, and the peacefulness of our softer and more graceful years – maybe
  16. they are never expressed more fully than through a waltz, or a tango, or a jive. We all want to
  17. be understood, and if we could truly speak the words that describe our feelings, how deep and
  18. powerful they would surely be. But alas, those words never seem to come to us just right. Maybe
  19. dance is simply a translator for the human heart.
  20. Perhaps dance is the medium through which we show the world who we truly are and who
  21. we can be. All of us, if we are honest, believe deep down that we are not ordinary. We know
  22. ourselves to be wonderfully unique, with many layers of personality and talent woven in such a
  23. way that no one on earth could possibly have our same make-up. We know it. We just do not
  24. always know how to prove it. Maybe dance gives us the opportunity. And perhaps dance is how
  25. we choose to remember, how we hold on to the past. It is how we relive __ fun-filled days of
  26. our youth or __ time we looked into their eyes and knew they were the one. It is our tribute to
  27. the heroes of yesterday who jitterbugged like carefree boys and girls, when tomorrow they would
  28. march as men and women to defend freedom’s cause. It is the chance to be __ princess again,
  29. waiting for __ outstretched hand and the call to __ romance that is graceful, true, and not as
  30. forgotten as the cynics say. When we dance, we can remember them all a little better, feel the
  31. butterflies once again, and if only for a moment, return to the purest part of our lives when time
  32. was of no matter…for we were dancing.
  33. Why do we dance? Every answer will be different, and that is as it should be. Perhaps the
  34. better question is, “Why would we not?”

*Cha Cha: an energetic modern dance.

(Available in: https://dancewithmeusa.com/why-we-dance-the-reasons/ – text especially adapted for this test).

Local accents aside, in standard English the final -ed in regular simple past verbs can be pronounced /d/, as in “labeled”, /t/, as in “asked”, and /Id/, as in “related”. Which alternative below shows verbs that follow the same pronunciation rules, in the same order as “labeled”, “asked”, and “related”?

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

39Q909023 | Psicologia, Psicodiagnóstico e Avaliação Psicológica, Psicólogo, Prefeitura de Iraí RS, FUNDATEC, 2024

Segundo a Bateria Fatorial de Personalidade (BFP), qual faceta avalia o nível de atividade das pessoas e seu empenho para resolver situações rapidamente?

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
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40Q880416 | Enfermagem, Técnico em Enfermagem, Prefeitura de Iraí RS, FUNDATEC, 2024

Cada vacina é projetada para prevenir uma determinada doença ou grupo de doenças. O técnico de enfermagem deve compreender as indicações específicas de cada vacina, considerando a idade do paciente, histórico médico e condições de saúde. Nesse sentido, assinale a alternativa que apresenta vacina que protege contra sarampo, caxumba e rubéola.

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