Questões de Concursos Prefeitura de Marumbi PR

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21Q1023985 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura de Marumbi PR, UNIVIDA, 2023

Read the text and answer the question.

Academic internationalisation policies have been a trend since the late 20th century at HEIs all over the world. This process is an important step towards transforming education, research and extension, training professionals with multicultural attitudes and global thinking and has grown in scope, scale and value, emerging as a rapidly evolving process. This process can help develop students' international and intercultural knowledge, competences and values - through improved teaching and learning, international mobility, and a curriculum that includes comparative, international and intercultural elements. Comparative, international and intercultural elements to ensure that students are better prepared to live and work in a more interconnected world. Furthermore, internationalisation seeks to improve the quality of teaching and research for all students and staff and to make a significant contribution to society.

(OLIVEIRA, F. B. Percepções de Discentes de uma Universidade Pública Paranaense sobre o Inglês Como Meio de Instrução. 133 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Letras) Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá - Pr).

Analyze the assertions below based on the text:

I. Internationalisation only takes place in English-speaking countries.

II. This process can improve the quality of education.

III. Internationalization has been a trend over the last 20 years.

Choose the correct answer:

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

22Q1023976 | Inglês, Voz Ativa e Passiva Passive And Active Voice, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura de Marumbi PR, UNIVIDA, 2023

Choose the sentence in the passive voice.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

23Q1023977 | Inglês, Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura de Marumbi PR, UNIVIDA, 2023

Stress and anxiety have similar symptoms. However, stress tends to be shorter than anxiety. Whereas, it may linger and not have an easily identifiable trigger

(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/stress-vs-anxiety).

In the bold sentence, the words show:

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

24Q1023979 | Inglês, Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura de Marumbi PR, UNIVIDA, 2023

Texto associado.

Read this text to answer questions 22 and 23.

There are many health benefits of owning a pet. They can increase opportunities to exercise, get outside, and socialize. Pets can help manage loneliness and depression by giving us companionship. People who have pets have a lower risk of developing heart problems than those without pets, according to researchers at the Baker Medical Research Institute in Melbourne, Australia, who found that pet owners have lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels across the board regardless of their smoking habits, diet, body mass index or income level

(Adapted from: https://www.livescience.com/32746-is-having-a-pet-good-for-your-health-.html)

In the sentence “People who have pets have a lower risk of developing heart problems than those without pets” the word in bold refers to which term

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

25Q1023978 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura de Marumbi PR, UNIVIDA, 2023

Texto associado.

Read this text to answer questions 22 and 23.

There are many health benefits of owning a pet. They can increase opportunities to exercise, get outside, and socialize. Pets can help manage loneliness and depression by giving us companionship. People who have pets have a lower risk of developing heart problems than those without pets, according to researchers at the Baker Medical Research Institute in Melbourne, Australia, who found that pet owners have lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels across the board regardless of their smoking habits, diet, body mass index or income level

(Adapted from: https://www.livescience.com/32746-is-having-a-pet-good-for-your-health-.html)

According to the text, choose the correct alternative that reflects the main idea of the text.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

26Q1023980 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura de Marumbi PR, UNIVIDA, 2023

Texto associado.

Read this text to answer questions 24, 25 and 26.

In today's dynamic job market, various skills are highly valued by employers, such as effective communication, problem-solving, and adaptability. As well, technical proficiency is often a prerequisite for many positions. It is crucial for individuals to continuously enhance their skills, whether through formal education or self-directed learning. As the professional landscape evolves, staying abreast of industry trends and emerging technologies is essential. It's not only about acquiring new knowledge but also applying it in real-world scenarios. Embracing a diverse skill set, such as both soft skills and technical expertise, can significantly enhance one's employability. As well, cultivating a proactive and collaborative mindset is instrumental in navigating the challenges of the contemporary workplace.

Choose the alternative that reflects the idea of the text.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

27Q1023984 | Inglês, Sinônimos Synonyms, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura de Marumbi PR, UNIVIDA, 2023

Eating a wide variety of nutritious foods, including fruit, vegetables, nuts, seeds, and lean protein can help to support your overall health

(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/50-super-healthy-foods).

Synonym is a word or phrase that has the same or almost the same meaning as another word or phrase in the same language

(https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/synonym).

Analyzing the excerpt from the base text, mark the alternative that represents synonym

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

28Q1023983 | Inglês, Aspectos Linguísticos Linguistic Aspects, Professor de Inglês, Prefeitura de Marumbi PR, UNIVIDA, 2023

Considering the linguistic aspects of the text, choose the incorrect alternative:

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
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