Questões de Concursos Prefeitura de Pombos PE

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The zero article, the absence of any article, is used in specific contexts, such as with plural and uncountable nouns or when referring to things in general. Understanding when to omit articles is essential for precise communication in American English.

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Coordinating conjunctions, including “and,” “but,” and “or,” serve to connect elements of equal grammatical rank within a sentence. These conjunctions facilitate the formation of compound structures, enabling a concise and organized expression of ideas in American English. Understanding their application enhances syntactical clarity and coherence in written and spoken communication.

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Collective nouns, like “team” or “family,” present a challenge in determining whether to treat them as singular or plural. The context and intended emphasis guide the decision, reflecting the collective unit's unity or the individuality of its members. Mastery of collective noun usage refines language precision and clarity.

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Nouns, as essential components of language, categorize and name entities, encompassing both tangible and abstract concepts. The proper understanding of noun classifications—common, proper, concrete, abstract—facilitates precise and effective communication, as nouns serve as the foundation for constructing meaningful sentences.

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Adverbs of frequency, like “always” or “rarely,” indicate how often an action takes place. Proper use of these adverbs contributes to accurate communication, allowing speakers to express routines, habits, or the frequency of specific events in American English.

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Grammatical number distinguishes between singular and plural forms of nouns, affecting both their morphology and associated verbs. A nuanced understanding of number agreement is essential for constructing grammatically correct sentences, ensuring coherence and precision in English communication.

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The phenomenology of word order in syntax transcends surface grammatical rules, delving into intricate underlying semantic and pragmatic relationships. In this context, understanding variations in word order requires not only syntactic knowledge but also a sophisticated appreciation of communicative intentions and idiomatic expression.

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Adverbs can function as sentence modifiers, providing additional information about the speaker's attitude, certainty, or the likelihood of an event. Adverbs in this context, such as “fortunately” or “surprisingly,” play a vital role in conveying the speaker's perspective in American English.

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Intonation, the rise and fall of pitch in speech, plays a crucial role in conveying the speaker's attitude, mood, and intended meaning in American English. Different intonation patterns can distinguish between statements, questions, and exclamations, contributing significantly to effective communication.

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Na Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras), os verbos direcionais são utilizados para indicar a direção e o sentido de movimentos, deslocamentos ou ações de um ponto a outro no espaço. Esses verbos são fundamentais para expressar a dinâmica e a direção dos movimentos, tornando a comunicação mais clara e precisa. Alguns exemplos de verbos direcionais em Libras incluem: FAZER, AFASTAR e APROXIMAR.

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A língua utilizada pela população ouvinte é a majoritária do país e sua modalidade é oral. No caso do Brasil, é a língua portuguesa, mas, para a Comunidade Surda, a realidade é outra. Os surdos se comunicam pela língua de sinais e, por isso, são caracterizados como um grupo linguisticamente inferior.

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A Libras é um sistema de gestos que pode ser aprendido de forma rápida e fácil.

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Consoante com o Código de Ética para Intérpretes de Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) aprovado no 1º Encontro Nacional de Intérpretes (DEF’RIO/92), organizado pela Federação Nacional de Educação e Integração dos Surdos (FENEIS), o intérprete deverá se responsabilizar, sempre que possível, pela manutenção do respeito do público ao surdo. Reconhecendo que muitos equívocos (má informação) têm surgido pela falta de conhecimento na área da surdez e do tipo de comunicação utilizada pelos surdos.

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Syntactic ambiguity, arising from grammatical structures that allow for multiple interpretations, is an intriguing linguistic phenomenon. Recognizing and mitigating syntactic ambiguity requires a profound understanding of the structural nuances of language, highlighting the underlying complexity in the formation of sentences in contemporary English.

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Reflexive pronouns, such as “myself” and “yourself,” reflect the action back onto the subject. Mastery of reflexive pronoun usage ensures grammatical accuracy and clarity in English sentences. Recognizing situations that warrant reflexive pronouns contributes to effective self-expression.

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Subordinating conjunctions, such as “although,” “because,” and “while,” introduce subordinate clauses that depend on main clauses for context and meaning. Proficiency in the use of subordinating conjunctions allows for the creation of complex sentence structures, contributing to nuanced and detailed expression in American English. Recognizing the relationships established by these conjunctions aids in the construction of well-crafted and cohesive written and spoken communication.

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A língua brasileira de sinais (Libras) é uma língua natural, com estrutura gramatical própria, equivalente à língua falada pelos ouvintes.

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A compreensão dos aspectos socioculturais da comunidade surda é possível quando analisada pela trajetória histórica da educação das pessoas surdas, que são marcadas pela dualidade da comunicação. Alguns defendem o uso da língua oral, outros, o uso da língua de sinais, e há quem defenda o uso das duas línguas em sistemas bimodais ou em bilinguismo diglóssico.

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Central to effective text interpretation is the discernment of the author's purpose and perspective. Scrutinizing linguistic choices, tonal variations, and structural elements provides valuable insights into the author's intentions, allowing readers to engage meaningfully with the material and appreciate the text's overarching significance.