Questões de Concursos Prefeitura de São Benedito CE

Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.

Acordou assustado. O sonho foi-se esfumando e ele viu apenas a tremura das estrelas no céu raso. O mundo estava parado. Nem uma folha mexia. O choro da criança esmoreceu e cessou. Fabiano respirou livremente. Sentia-se em casa. Era como se houvesse voltado à fazenda onde passara a meninice.

A noite avançava, e o silêncio era interrompido apenas pelo estalo seco da madeira ardendo nas brasas. Sinhá Vitória mexeu-se, inquieta, ajeitando os filhos sobre o pedaço de esteira que lhes servia de leito. O chão de terra batida, frio e áspero, contrastava com o calor do fogo que se espalhava pela pequena moradia de taipa. Lá fora, o vento levantava poeira e sussurrava entre as árvores secas do sertão.

Fabiano virou-se de lado, tentando ignorar o peso das preocupações que lhe atormentavam a mente. O gado estava magro, a seca persistia, e a incerteza dos dias seguintes o fazia resmungar baixinho. Sinhá Vitória percebeu sua inquietação, mas nada disse. O silêncio entre os dois era mais eloquente do que qualquer palavra. As dificuldades eram antigas e, de certa forma, já estavam entranhadas em suas vidas.

Fonte: Ramos, Graciliano. Vidas Secas. 1938. – Adaptado

Read Text II and answer question

In May 2023, the U.S. Department of Education released a report titled Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Teaching and Learning: Insights and Recommendations. The department had conducted listening sessions in 2022 with more than 700 people, including educators and parents, to gauge their views on AI. The report noted that “constituents believe that action is required now in order to get ahead of the expected increase of AI in education technology – and they want to roll up their sleeves and start working together.” People expressed anxiety about “future potential risks” with AI but also felt that “AI may enable achieving educational priorities in better ways, at scale, and with lower costs.

AI could serve – or is already serving – in several teachingand-learning roles, for instance: instructional assistants: AI’s ability to conduct human-like conversations opens up possibilities for adaptive tutoring or instructional assistants that can help explain difficult concepts to students. AI-based feedback systems can offer constructive critiques on student writing, which can help students fine-tune their writing skills. Some research also suggests certain kinds of prompts can help children generate more fruitful questions about learning. AI models might also support customized learning for students with disabilities and provide translation for English language learners; and teaching assistants: AI might tackle some of the administrative tasks that keep teachers from investing more time with their peers or students. Early uses include automated routine tasks such as drafting lesson plans, creating differentiated materials, designing worksheets, developing quizzes, and exploring ways of explaining complicated academic materials. AI can also provide educators with recommendations to meet student needs and help teachers reflect, plan, and improve their practice.

Along with these potential benefits come some difficult challenges and risks the education community must navigate. For example, both teachers and students face the risk of becoming overly reliant on AI-driven technology. For students, this could stifle learning, especially the development of critical thinking. This challenge extends to educators as well. While AI can expedite lesson-plan generation, speed does not equate to quality. Teachers may be tempted to accept the initial AI-generated content rather than devote time to reviewing and refining it for optimal educational value.

In light of these challenges, the Department of Education has stressed the importance of keeping “humans in the loop” when using AI, particularly when the output might be used to inform a decision. As the department encouraged in its 2023 report, teachers, learners, and others need to retain their agency. AI cannot “replace a teacher, a guardian, or an education leader as the custodian of their students’ learning,” the report stressed.

Adapted from: https://www.educationnext.org/a-i-in-education-leap-into-new-eramachine-intelligence-carries-risks-challenges-promises/

Leia o texto a seguir.

“Estou aqui com minha mãe, que, mesmo não sendo Blackfeet, trabalhou incansavelmente para colocar nosso idioma em nossa sala de aula, então tive um professor de idiomas Blackfeet enquanto crescia. Estou muito grata por poder falar um pouco da minha língua, na qual não sou fluente, aqui. Porque nessa indústria, atores nativos costumavam falar suas falas em inglês e então os mixadores de som as executavam de trás para frente para obter os idiomas nativos diante das câmeras.” Lily Glastone.

Fonte:https://www.uol.com.br/splash/noticias/2024/01/08/lily-gladstone-e-aprimeira-mulher-indigena-a-ganhar-o-globo-de-ouro.htm?cmpid

Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.

Acordou assustado. O sonho foi-se esfumando e ele viu apenas a tremura das estrelas no céu raso. O mundo estava parado. Nem uma folha mexia. O choro da criança esmoreceu e cessou. Fabiano respirou livremente. Sentia-se em casa. Era como se houvesse voltado à fazenda onde passara a meninice.

A noite avançava, e o silêncio era interrompido apenas pelo estalo seco da madeira ardendo nas brasas. Sinhá Vitória mexeu-se, inquieta, ajeitando os filhos sobre o pedaço de esteira que lhes servia de leito. O chão de terra batida, frio e áspero, contrastava com o calor do fogo que se espalhava pela pequena moradia de taipa. Lá fora, o vento levantava poeira e sussurrava entre as árvores secas do sertão.

Fabiano virou-se de lado, tentando ignorar o peso das preocupações que lhe atormentavam a mente. O gado estava magro, a seca persistia, e a incerteza dos dias seguintes o fazia resmungar baixinho. Sinhá Vitória percebeu sua inquietação, mas nada disse. O silêncio entre os dois era mais eloquente do que qualquer palavra. As dificuldades eram antigas e, de certa forma, já estavam entranhadas em suas vidas.

Fonte: Ramos, Graciliano. Vidas Secas. 1938. – Adaptado

Read Text II and answer question

In May 2023, the U.S. Department of Education released a report titled Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Teaching and Learning: Insights and Recommendations. The department had conducted listening sessions in 2022 with more than 700 people, including educators and parents, to gauge their views on AI. The report noted that “constituents believe that action is required now in order to get ahead of the expected increase of AI in education technology – and they want to roll up their sleeves and start working together.” People expressed anxiety about “future potential risks” with AI but also felt that “AI may enable achieving educational priorities in better ways, at scale, and with lower costs.

AI could serve – or is already serving – in several teachingand-learning roles, for instance: instructional assistants: AI’s ability to conduct human-like conversations opens up possibilities for adaptive tutoring or instructional assistants that can help explain difficult concepts to students. AI-based feedback systems can offer constructive critiques on student writing, which can help students fine-tune their writing skills. Some research also suggests certain kinds of prompts can help children generate more fruitful questions about learning. AI models might also support customized learning for students with disabilities and provide translation for English language learners; and teaching assistants: AI might tackle some of the administrative tasks that keep teachers from investing more time with their peers or students. Early uses include automated routine tasks such as drafting lesson plans, creating differentiated materials, designing worksheets, developing quizzes, and exploring ways of explaining complicated academic materials. AI can also provide educators with recommendations to meet student needs and help teachers reflect, plan, and improve their practice.

Along with these potential benefits come some difficult challenges and risks the education community must navigate. For example, both teachers and students face the risk of becoming overly reliant on AI-driven technology. For students, this could stifle learning, especially the development of critical thinking. This challenge extends to educators as well. While AI can expedite lesson-plan generation, speed does not equate to quality. Teachers may be tempted to accept the initial AI-generated content rather than devote time to reviewing and refining it for optimal educational value.

In light of these challenges, the Department of Education has stressed the importance of keeping “humans in the loop” when using AI, particularly when the output might be used to inform a decision. As the department encouraged in its 2023 report, teachers, learners, and others need to retain their agency. AI cannot “replace a teacher, a guardian, or an education leader as the custodian of their students’ learning,” the report stressed.

Adapted from: https://www.educationnext.org/a-i-in-education-leap-into-new-eramachine-intelligence-carries-risks-challenges-promises/