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Questões de Concursos Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno MG

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81Q895212 | Pedagogia, PCN's, Matemática, Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno MG, Consulplan, 2024

Segundo os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCNs), a área da matemática está pautada por princípios decorrentes de estudos, pesquisas, práticas e debates desenvolvidos nos últimos anos. Dentre esses princípios, assinale a afirmativa INCORRETA.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

82Q895221 | Pedagogia, A Didática e o Processo de Ensino e Aprendizagem, Supervisor Pedagógico, Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno MG, Consulplan, 2024

A aula é constituída de um sistema complexo de significados, de relações e intercâmbios que ocorrem num cenário social que define demandas da aprendizagem.

(Veiga, 2008, p. 269.)

A aula é um projeto que busca aproximar a escola da realidade social por meio de um processo de colaboração entre os docentes e os discentes. Para tanto, a realidade é o ponto de partida e de chegada que se desenvolve com base nos seguintes questionamentos: para quê? O quê? Como? Com quê? Como avaliar? Para quem? Quem? Quando? Onde? Essas indagações incluem saberes, culturas, experiências e conhecimentos organizados em uma estruturação didática composta por objetivos, conteúdos, metodologias, recursos e avaliações. Considerando os elementos estruturantes na construção do plano de aula, Analise as afirmativas a seguir.

I. “______________ são os meios utilizados pelo docente para criar condições que favoreçam as aprendizagens dos discentes, contribuindo para o alcance dos fins da educação.”

II. “______________ compreende dispositivos que visam favorecer a construção de aprendizagens mais significativas, com abertura da cultura curricular às culturas locais.”

III. “_______________ representam o conjunto rico e variado de conhecimentos, que possibilitam ao aluno desenvolver suas capacidades, ao mesmo tempo que esclarece suas relações com os outros e com o meio onde vive.”

IV. “______________ são formulações que advêm das intencionalidades; guia que orienta o processo didático e devem incluir a capacidade humana cognitiva, afetiva, psicomotora de relações interpessoais e de inserção social.”

V. “________________, como orientadora de toda prática que acompanha o trabalho pedagógico, deve estar presente em todos os momentos da sala de aula; ela inicia, acompanha e finaliza o trabalho pedagógico.”


Assinale a alternativa que completa correta e sequencialmente as afirmativas anteriores.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

83Q871053 | Direito Administrativo, Agente de Endemias ACE, Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno MG, Consulplan, 2024

Sobre as sanções previstas na Lei da Improbidade Administrativa – Lei nº 8.429/1992, assinale a afirmativa INCORRETA.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

84Q895222 | Pedagogia, Inclusão e Exclusão, Supervisor Pedagógico, Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno MG, Consulplan, 2024

Catarina é professora de uma turma do quinto ano do ensino fundamental em uma escola pública que adotou uma política de educação inclusiva. Sua turma é composta por 25 crianças, entre elas estão matriculados: Fábio, diagnosticado com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), que tem dificuldades de comunicação e interação social e se sente facilmente sobrecarregado por estímulos sensoriais; Maria, com dislexia, que enfrenta desafios significativos na leitura e na escrita; e João com baixa visão, que precisa de abordagens próprias para que o aprendizado possa transcorrer da melhor maneira possível. Catarina está determinada a criar um ambiente de aprendizagem; no entanto, ela enfrenta vários desafios em relação à adaptação do currículo, desenvolvimento de atividades acessíveis e gestão do tempo para atender às necessidades de cada aluno. Sobre a situação hipotética apresentada e, ainda, considerando a promoção de um ambiente inclusivo e colaborativo de aprendizagem na sala de aula, analise as ações apresentadas a seguir.

I. A professora separa os alunos Fábio, Maria e João do restante da turma durante as atividades principais, fornecendo-lhes atividades alternativas em uma sala separada, pois assim eles realizarão atividades mais adequadas às suas dificuldades de aprendizagem. Portanto, Maria é enviada para uma sala de recursos para trabalhar individualmente, enquanto Fábio e João receberão tarefas simplificadas longe de seus colegas.

II. A professora adapta o ambiente da sala de aula para ser sensorialmente amigável e acessível para todos os alunos, quando cria uma área tranquila na sala de aula onde Fábio pode se retirar quando se sentir sobrecarregado. Também organiza a disposição dos móveis e materiais para garantir que João possa se mover facilmente pela sala. Para Maria, a professora fornece um ambiente de leitura com iluminação adequada e sem distrações.

III. A professora assegura a acessibilidade dos conteúdos pedagógicos e das tecnologias assistivas necessárias ao aprendizado dos alunos com deficiência. Portanto, a Fábio devem ser garantidos cronogramas estruturados para ajudar na comunicação e na organização do dia e ferramentas visuais; para Maria, textos em formatos acessíveis, utilização de tecnologias assistivas que facilitem a leitura; e para João, materiais disponíveis em formatos acessíveis, como textos com fontes grandes e em Braile, além de utilizar recursos de áudio.


Está correto o que se afirma em
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

85Q895223 | Pedagogia, A Didática e o Processo de Ensino e Aprendizagem, Supervisor Pedagógico, Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno MG, Consulplan, 2024

Treinamento e desenvolvimento de pessoas são assuntos distintos, porém com algumas semelhanças e possuem técnicas em comum com objetivos diferentes. Treinamento é o processo de desenvolver qualidade nos recursos humanos para habilitá-los a serem mais produtivos e contribuir melhor para o alcance dos objetivos organizacionais. É o processo de ensinar aos novos empregados as habilidades básicas que eles necessitam para desempenhar seus cargos.

(Chiavenato 1999, p. 20.)

José é supervisor pedagógico de determinada escola pública e deseja desenvolver um treinamento com o propósito de aumentar a produtividade de sua equipe de professores influenciando suas condutas. Tem, ainda, a intenção de solucionar alguns problemas de relacionamentos no ambiente de trabalho, desejando capacitar seus docentes a observarem os aspectos como experiências, sentimentos e motivação pessoal. José não deseja padronizar o modo de agir de seus professores, mas disseminar os valores da organização e suas normas de conduta. O principal objetivo do treinamento é exercitar habilidades interpessoais, comunicativas e de empatia, facilitando o trabalho em equipe e melhorando o clima organizacional. Sobre as informações apresentadas na situação hipotética, é possível inferir que o Supervisor Pedagógico irá realizar um treinamento:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

86Q895181 | História, História Geral, História, Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno MG, Consulplan, 2024

Desde a formação do Estado brasileiro, no início do século XIX, a história tem sido um conteúdo constante nos currículos escolares. Contudo, seus objetivos, propostas e metodologias de ensino nem sempre foram os mesmos. Isto porque, como campo de pesquisa e produção de saber, a história não possui uma abordagem unificada. Logo, no campo de ensino, as abordagens teóricas e metodológicas também variam. Podemos, então, situar a inclusão da história no currículo escolar no ano de 1827, pelo “Decreto das Escolas de Primeiras Letras”, a primeira lei sobre a instrução nacional do Império do Brasil. Segundo o texto desse decreto, a escola elementar (ou básica) deveria fornecer aos educandos noções básicas de política e moral cristã.

(Disponível em: https://acervo.cead.ufv.br/conteudo/pdf/ Acesso em: julho de 2024.)

Devido às variações nos currículos escolares referentes ao conteúdo da história, no período da Primeira República, por exemplo:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

87Q895183 | Pedagogia, Lei nº 9394 de 1996, História, Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno MG, Consulplan, 2024

[...] Passados 136 anos da abolição formal da escravidão no Brasil, ainda vivemos em uma sociedade na qual persistem e são repercutidas dinâmicas e relações sociais referenciadas numa perspectiva racial discriminatória, preconceituosa, eurocêntrica, hierarquizante e hierarquizada. É bem sabido entre nós brasileiros que o fato de milhares de indivíduos, no final do século XIX, terem deixado a condição de escravizados não significou, de maneira alguma, uma transformação profunda em suas condições básicas de vida. O contexto pós-abolição não fez emergir uma real inclusão social dos negros libertos nas principais esferas políticas, econômicas e culturais do país, ao passo que, paralelamente, se registrou uma inferiorização desse grupo dentro do modelo cultural e identitário que foi historicamente constituído e construído como hegemonicamente nacional pela ideologia (dita “civilizatória”) do embranquecimento social.

(SCHWARCZ, 1993.)

O primeiro grande marco a nível nacional para uma mudança nas perspectivas do ensino ligado à diversidade étnico-racial no Brasil foi a publicação da Lei nº 10.639/2003, que concretizou alterações na Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional, Lei nº 9.394/1996, estabelecendo, entre outras medidas:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

88Q1021928 | Inglês, Sinônimos Synonyms, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno MG, Consulplan, 2024

Texto associado.
Conclusions and Recommendations


Given the panorama of English instruction in Brazil, particularly in the states of Minas Gerais and Mato Grosso, and considering the results of the surveys conducted with universities and teachers in both states, some conclusions and recommendations could be drawn.

Nationally, English instruction has been gaining importance and visibility through curriculum reform and the new model of upper secondary school. It is an enormously significant achievement that, for the first time, English has become mandatory in all public and private schools from 6th grade onward. The BNCC offers clarity on the competencies and abilities that students should develop at each education level. However, if, on the one hand, making English compulsory was an important step, on the other hand, the implementation of this policy is still incomplete. The main issue is the limited amount of instructional time in English in the national curriculum guidelines. As the cases of Mato Grosso and Minas Gerais illustrate, the result is that students have insufficient exposure to the language, with only two classes per week in secondary schools and one class per week in upper secondary. Under these conditions, it is unlikely that learners will develop full proficiency in the language, and teachers will have the instructional time to focus on all the necessary competencies and abilities required by the BNCC.

Another important consideration is the link between initial training for English teachers and how it interacts with the routines and challenges of the classroom. There is room for improvement when considering the mismatch between the programs of study at universities and the pedagogical practice required of English teachers and strengthened ties and communication between State Education Departments and the teacher training programs at universities.

Universities face additional challenges, such as the low English proficiency of students in the initial training courses. Initial training institutions face difficulties in thoroughly preparing future teachers regarding language proficiency and the pedagogical elements related to being an effective teacher. In this sense, the situation can create a vicious cycle; students leave schools with a low proficiency level in English, and those who decide to take the initial training courses to become English teachers and enter universities cannot fully develop proficiency as pedagogical competencies. Therefore, they enter schools not fully prepared to be teachers and face all the challenges of a classroom.

Another critical challenge is class size and the heterogeneity of students’ ability levels, which could limit teachers’ ability to implement some pedagogical practices, such as working with practicing speaking. This is not only a challenge faced by English teachers, but all teachers and that policymakers need to keep in mind. In addition, teachers commonly work in more than one school at a time and sometimes teach other subjects to meet the required hours of instructional time stipulated in their contracts.

The surveys with teachers demonstrated that many have never participated in a professional development session specifically designed for English teachers. For those who have, not all considered the helpful training to improve their knowledge and practice. This points to the fact that more attention needs to be paid to the continuous training courses offered to English teachers. These training courses should be frequent and address specific challenges, taking into account the pedagogical issues and areas that English teachers identify as most critical.

Briefly, it is important to highlight the windows of opportunity that have been opened in Brazil with the BNCC and the new upper secondary model. Through their education ministries, state governments have made significant efforts to adapt their regional curricula to the competencies and abilities listed on the BNCC and implement the first pilots and designed pathways for upper secondary schools. It remains a question of how the rest of those two processes will be implemented, but there are positive signs that English may gain more importance at a national level. At least in Minas Gerais and Mato Grosso, there is already a movement to increase the importance of the discipline.

While Minas Gerais has developed a few specific training courses for English teachers focused on improving their pedagogical knowledge through the program “Pathways for Educators” and intends to create a training pathway for upper secondary students focused in English, Mato Grosso has implemented English in all primary schools in the state and launched the program “More English,” with resources to help teachers and students. Those efforts are aligned with the national reforms and illustrate the political willingness of states to promote more actions to improve teachers’ and students’ proficiency in English.

In these states and, to some extent, at the national level, the foundations have been set to put English instruction in the spotlight as a crucial discipline to the integral development of students. However, much work and resources are still needed to realize this goal. Therefore, the following recommendations are intended to advise decision-makers at universities and State Education Departments.


(Source: https://www.thedialogue.org/wp-content/. Access: October 2024.)
What word best substitutes the connector “Therefore” in 4º§?
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

89Q895216 | Pedagogia, A Didática e o Processo de Ensino e Aprendizagem, Supervisor Pedagógico, Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno MG, Consulplan, 2024

A ideia de planejamento está associada ao que se deseja realizar, transformar ou manter, pois as “concepções sobre planejamento tanto podem estar ligadas às ideias de transformação como às de manutenção de realidades ou situações existentes”
(Turra et al, 1995, p. 273.)

O planejamento de ensino é um processo contínuo de reflexão, previsão e decisão acerca da organização do trabalho pedagógico, com a finalidade de orientar a prática docente e aproximar o discente, dialeticamente, do que é concreto, ou seja, da realidade, buscando transformá-lo. Sobre o planejamento de ensino em uma perspectiva crítica e transformadora, analise as afirmativas a seguir.

I. Trata-se de uma forma do professor ter seu trabalho valorizado e compartilhado, contribuindo para a sua profissionalização docente.

II. É um meio para o professor visualizar o percurso do trabalho desenvolvido, identificar as fragilidades e replanejar as ações, bem como os avanços e a continuidade do concebido.

III. Refere-se à organização no âmbito escolar com base na realidade e especificidades de cada escola, devendo-se considerar as diretrizes estabelecidas pelo Conselho Estadual de Educação (CEE).

IV. Apresenta transparência ao trabalho docente e discente, favorecendo o acompanhamento e a avaliação desse trabalho pelos profissionais da escola, pelos estudantes e pela comunidade.


Está correto o que se afirma apenas em
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

90Q884024 | Enfermagem, Técnico de Enfermagem, Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno MG, Consulplan, 2024

Na prática de controle de infecções em ambientes de serviços de saúde, é fundamental classificar os artigos utilizados conforme o risco de causar infecções e seu potencial de contaminação. Qual das seguintes classificações é a mais adequada para os artigos em saúde?
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

91Q1021927 | Inglês, Verbos Verbs, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno MG, Consulplan, 2024

Texto associado.
Conclusions and Recommendations


Given the panorama of English instruction in Brazil, particularly in the states of Minas Gerais and Mato Grosso, and considering the results of the surveys conducted with universities and teachers in both states, some conclusions and recommendations could be drawn.

Nationally, English instruction has been gaining importance and visibility through curriculum reform and the new model of upper secondary school. It is an enormously significant achievement that, for the first time, English has become mandatory in all public and private schools from 6th grade onward. The BNCC offers clarity on the competencies and abilities that students should develop at each education level. However, if, on the one hand, making English compulsory was an important step, on the other hand, the implementation of this policy is still incomplete. The main issue is the limited amount of instructional time in English in the national curriculum guidelines. As the cases of Mato Grosso and Minas Gerais illustrate, the result is that students have insufficient exposure to the language, with only two classes per week in secondary schools and one class per week in upper secondary. Under these conditions, it is unlikely that learners will develop full proficiency in the language, and teachers will have the instructional time to focus on all the necessary competencies and abilities required by the BNCC.

Another important consideration is the link between initial training for English teachers and how it interacts with the routines and challenges of the classroom. There is room for improvement when considering the mismatch between the programs of study at universities and the pedagogical practice required of English teachers and strengthened ties and communication between State Education Departments and the teacher training programs at universities.

Universities face additional challenges, such as the low English proficiency of students in the initial training courses. Initial training institutions face difficulties in thoroughly preparing future teachers regarding language proficiency and the pedagogical elements related to being an effective teacher. In this sense, the situation can create a vicious cycle; students leave schools with a low proficiency level in English, and those who decide to take the initial training courses to become English teachers and enter universities cannot fully develop proficiency as pedagogical competencies. Therefore, they enter schools not fully prepared to be teachers and face all the challenges of a classroom.

Another critical challenge is class size and the heterogeneity of students’ ability levels, which could limit teachers’ ability to implement some pedagogical practices, such as working with practicing speaking. This is not only a challenge faced by English teachers, but all teachers and that policymakers need to keep in mind. In addition, teachers commonly work in more than one school at a time and sometimes teach other subjects to meet the required hours of instructional time stipulated in their contracts.

The surveys with teachers demonstrated that many have never participated in a professional development session specifically designed for English teachers. For those who have, not all considered the helpful training to improve their knowledge and practice. This points to the fact that more attention needs to be paid to the continuous training courses offered to English teachers. These training courses should be frequent and address specific challenges, taking into account the pedagogical issues and areas that English teachers identify as most critical.

Briefly, it is important to highlight the windows of opportunity that have been opened in Brazil with the BNCC and the new upper secondary model. Through their education ministries, state governments have made significant efforts to adapt their regional curricula to the competencies and abilities listed on the BNCC and implement the first pilots and designed pathways for upper secondary schools. It remains a question of how the rest of those two processes will be implemented, but there are positive signs that English may gain more importance at a national level. At least in Minas Gerais and Mato Grosso, there is already a movement to increase the importance of the discipline.

While Minas Gerais has developed a few specific training courses for English teachers focused on improving their pedagogical knowledge through the program “Pathways for Educators” and intends to create a training pathway for upper secondary students focused in English, Mato Grosso has implemented English in all primary schools in the state and launched the program “More English,” with resources to help teachers and students. Those efforts are aligned with the national reforms and illustrate the political willingness of states to promote more actions to improve teachers’ and students’ proficiency in English.

In these states and, to some extent, at the national level, the foundations have been set to put English instruction in the spotlight as a crucial discipline to the integral development of students. However, much work and resources are still needed to realize this goal. Therefore, the following recommendations are intended to advise decision-makers at universities and State Education Departments.


(Source: https://www.thedialogue.org/wp-content/. Access: October 2024.)
In 7º§, what idea does the modal verb “may” express?
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

92Q895219 | Pedagogia, A Didática e o Processo de Ensino e Aprendizagem, Supervisor Pedagógico, Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno MG, Consulplan, 2024

[...] ai daqueles e daquelas, entre nós, que pararem com sua capacidade de sonhar, de inventar a sua coragem de denunciar e de anunciar. Ai daqueles e daquelas que em lugar de visitar de vez em quando o amanhã, o futuro, pelo profundo engajamento com o hoje, com o aqui e com o agora. Ai daqueles que em lugar desta viagem constante ao amanhã, se atrelam a um passado de exploração e de rotina.

(Paulo Freire.)

Sobre a história, o perfil e a atuação do supervisor pedagógico no Brasil, sabe-se que foi cercada de diferentes nuances e, muitas vezes, de polêmicas, acerca dos marcos evolutivos da história desse profissional. Considerando um desses marcos evolutivos quando a ação dos supervisores coincide com o final da década de 1970 e início dos anos 1980, tendo a escola sofrido a influência dos trabalhos de autores nacionais e estrangeiros, que representaram um novo movimento a respeito da escola e de sua função na sociedade. Surgiram indagações a respeito do papel da escola como um todo e da ação de seu especialista, principalmente do supervisor – profissional criticado por alguns professores, que delegavam a ele as ações de “impedimento” e de “fiscalização” do seu trabalho. Dessa forma, o supervisor não consegue enfrentar o conflito, pelo fato de estar acostumado ao pensamento linear e doutrinário, e tentava justificar sua permanência na escola refugiando-se em atividades burocráticas. Sobre a informação dada, trata-se da ação supervisora:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

93Q895215 | Pedagogia, A Didática e o Processo de Ensino e Aprendizagem, Supervisor Pedagógico, Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno MG, Consulplan, 2024

Para Candau (2012, p. 14), “o objeto de estudo da didática é o processo de ensino aprendizagem. Toda proposta didática está impregnada, implícita ou explicitamente, de uma concepção de ensino-aprendizagem”. A multidimensionalidade da didática, ocorre porque para pensarmos em um processo efetivo é necessária a articulação dos três elementos: o humano, o técnico, e o político-social. Imagine o Supervisor Pedagógico de determinada escola. Em seu cotidiano, observa que um professor mais antigo tem tido problemas de relacionamento com os alunos, pois sua única estratégia de ensino são aulas expositivas dentro de um modelo tradicional. Esse problema de relacionamento está prejudicando a construção do conhecimento e os alunos, em sua maioria, estão apresentando baixo rendimento. Os pais procuraram a escola e reclamaram que os filhos se sentem desmotivados e que as atividades propostas são cansativas e repetitivas, bem como não estimulam a reflexão e a criatividade, dificultando a aprendizagem. Em conversa com o professor para exposição do ocorrido, também são apresentadas discussões sobre aprendizagem, estratégias de ensino e novas metodologias; entretanto, observa-se que ele se mostra resistente e permanece alheio às reflexões e atividades propostas. O professor sinaliza que os alunos estão com baixo rendimento e que sabe os motivos: são dispersos, apáticos, não gostam de estudar e não realizam as atividades propostas de fixação do conteúdo. E, ainda, afirma que realiza um trabalho comprometido, pois segue o planejamento, não atrasa o conteúdo planejado, entrega todas as avaliações e atividades solicitadas com pontualidade, é assíduo e, por fim, indica que já está na escola há muitos anos, é um profissional sério e disciplinado e entende que os alunos devem se esforçar mais, pois isso significa que ele exige o melhor de cada um deles. Sobre a situação hipotética descrita, pode-se afirmar que o professor, no processo efetivo do ensino-aprendizagem, considera necessária(s) a(s) dimensão(ões):
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

94Q871055 | Direito Administrativo, Agente de Endemias ACE, Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno MG, Consulplan, 2024

A Administração deve anular seus próprios atos, quando eivados de vício de legalidade, e pode revogá-los por motivo de conveniência ou oportunidade, respeitados os direitos adquiridos. O direito da Administração de anular os atos administrativos é
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

95Q895186 | História, Período Colonial produção de riqueza e escravismo, História, Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno MG, Consulplan, 2024

O primeiro traço a destacar-se, no estudo do caso brasileiro, é o da origem colonial. É preciso distinguir, ainda, no amplo quadro da origem colonial (que abrange todos os continentes, salvo a Europa) que, no caso do Brasil, trata-se, antes de mais nada, de uma “civilização” transplantada [...]. Os elementos destinados à empresa de “colonização”, isto é, de ocupação produtiva – no caso do Brasil – provém do exterior, são para aqui transplantados, tanto os senhores – os que exploram o trabalho alheio – quanto os trabalhadores – os escravizados.

(SODRÉ, 1994, p. 04. Adaptado.)

A formação da sociedade brasileira efetiva-se a partir da mistura cultural e étnica de povos oriundos de outros lugares e estranhos às nações nativas que aqui já habitavam desde tempos bem mais antigos. A colonização exploradora e expropriativa nessas terras:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

96Q1021920 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno MG, Consulplan, 2024

Texto associado.
The report presents an overview of English teaching in Brazil, examining the main national policies that regulate and inform English language learning and how they have been implemented. In addition, the study aims to exemplify how English teaching is guided from the national level to the state and municipal level, looking particularly at the states of Minas Gerais and Mato Grosso. The case studies in these two states examine state policies related to English, with a particular focus on teachers and their careers, from training to work routine and 20 classroom pedagogical practices.

Based on an in-depth analysis of these two Brazilian states and the results of questionnaires conducted with universities and with teachers, this report offers a set of recommendations for improving English teaching in these two states, which can also be applied to other states or federal entities in Brazil. The aim is to consolidate these recommendations into workable and meaningful propositions with the ultimate goal of improving English teaching 25 in Brazil through better quality education led by qualified teachers.


(Source: https://www.thedialogue.org/analysis/english-language-learning-in-brazil/. Access: October 2024.)
What is the purpose of the text?
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

97Q1021921 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno MG, Consulplan, 2024

Texto associado.
The report presents an overview of English teaching in Brazil, examining the main national policies that regulate and inform English language learning and how they have been implemented. In addition, the study aims to exemplify how English teaching is guided from the national level to the state and municipal level, looking particularly at the states of Minas Gerais and Mato Grosso. The case studies in these two states examine state policies related to English, with a particular focus on teachers and their careers, from training to work routine and 20 classroom pedagogical practices.

Based on an in-depth analysis of these two Brazilian states and the results of questionnaires conducted with universities and with teachers, this report offers a set of recommendations for improving English teaching in these two states, which can also be applied to other states or federal entities in Brazil. The aim is to consolidate these recommendations into workable and meaningful propositions with the ultimate goal of improving English teaching 25 in Brazil through better quality education led by qualified teachers.


(Source: https://www.thedialogue.org/analysis/english-language-learning-in-brazil/. Access: October 2024.)
Read the statements below.

I. A transition movement in the educational system has been happening due to facts like technology in schools, globalization, digitalization and the growing emphasis given to emotional and social abilities.

II. Bridging different people and cultures and being a highly demanded skill in the job market, the proficiency in English has become indispensable and justify the need for an excellent education in the language.

III. English language has become a mandatory subject at the secondary level in public schools and it is optional in private schools.

IV. A positive impact in the efficiency of English instruction in Brazil is believed to happen as a result of the current reforms in the educational system.

The true statements are
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

98Q1021923 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno MG, Consulplan, 2024

Texto associado.
The report presents an overview of English teaching in Brazil, examining the main national policies that regulate and inform English language learning and how they have been implemented. In addition, the study aims to exemplify how English teaching is guided from the national level to the state and municipal level, looking particularly at the states of Minas Gerais and Mato Grosso. The case studies in these two states examine state policies related to English, with a particular focus on teachers and their careers, from training to work routine and 20 classroom pedagogical practices.

Based on an in-depth analysis of these two Brazilian states and the results of questionnaires conducted with universities and with teachers, this report offers a set of recommendations for improving English teaching in these two states, which can also be applied to other states or federal entities in Brazil. The aim is to consolidate these recommendations into workable and meaningful propositions with the ultimate goal of improving English teaching 25 in Brazil through better quality education led by qualified teachers.


(Source: https://www.thedialogue.org/analysis/english-language-learning-in-brazil/. Access: October 2024.)
Choose the option that is true about the following sentence: “In the case of Brazil, English instruction Has Been Gaining more importance in recent years, especially with the inclusion of the subject as compulsory at the secondary level (beginning in 6th grade) in all public and private schools.” (2º§)
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

99Q1021926 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno MG, Consulplan, 2024

Texto associado.
Conclusions and Recommendations


Given the panorama of English instruction in Brazil, particularly in the states of Minas Gerais and Mato Grosso, and considering the results of the surveys conducted with universities and teachers in both states, some conclusions and recommendations could be drawn.

Nationally, English instruction has been gaining importance and visibility through curriculum reform and the new model of upper secondary school. It is an enormously significant achievement that, for the first time, English has become mandatory in all public and private schools from 6th grade onward. The BNCC offers clarity on the competencies and abilities that students should develop at each education level. However, if, on the one hand, making English compulsory was an important step, on the other hand, the implementation of this policy is still incomplete. The main issue is the limited amount of instructional time in English in the national curriculum guidelines. As the cases of Mato Grosso and Minas Gerais illustrate, the result is that students have insufficient exposure to the language, with only two classes per week in secondary schools and one class per week in upper secondary. Under these conditions, it is unlikely that learners will develop full proficiency in the language, and teachers will have the instructional time to focus on all the necessary competencies and abilities required by the BNCC.

Another important consideration is the link between initial training for English teachers and how it interacts with the routines and challenges of the classroom. There is room for improvement when considering the mismatch between the programs of study at universities and the pedagogical practice required of English teachers and strengthened ties and communication between State Education Departments and the teacher training programs at universities.

Universities face additional challenges, such as the low English proficiency of students in the initial training courses. Initial training institutions face difficulties in thoroughly preparing future teachers regarding language proficiency and the pedagogical elements related to being an effective teacher. In this sense, the situation can create a vicious cycle; students leave schools with a low proficiency level in English, and those who decide to take the initial training courses to become English teachers and enter universities cannot fully develop proficiency as pedagogical competencies. Therefore, they enter schools not fully prepared to be teachers and face all the challenges of a classroom.

Another critical challenge is class size and the heterogeneity of students’ ability levels, which could limit teachers’ ability to implement some pedagogical practices, such as working with practicing speaking. This is not only a challenge faced by English teachers, but all teachers and that policymakers need to keep in mind. In addition, teachers commonly work in more than one school at a time and sometimes teach other subjects to meet the required hours of instructional time stipulated in their contracts.

The surveys with teachers demonstrated that many have never participated in a professional development session specifically designed for English teachers. For those who have, not all considered the helpful training to improve their knowledge and practice. This points to the fact that more attention needs to be paid to the continuous training courses offered to English teachers. These training courses should be frequent and address specific challenges, taking into account the pedagogical issues and areas that English teachers identify as most critical.

Briefly, it is important to highlight the windows of opportunity that have been opened in Brazil with the BNCC and the new upper secondary model. Through their education ministries, state governments have made significant efforts to adapt their regional curricula to the competencies and abilities listed on the BNCC and implement the first pilots and designed pathways for upper secondary schools. It remains a question of how the rest of those two processes will be implemented, but there are positive signs that English may gain more importance at a national level. At least in Minas Gerais and Mato Grosso, there is already a movement to increase the importance of the discipline.

While Minas Gerais has developed a few specific training courses for English teachers focused on improving their pedagogical knowledge through the program “Pathways for Educators” and intends to create a training pathway for upper secondary students focused in English, Mato Grosso has implemented English in all primary schools in the state and launched the program “More English,” with resources to help teachers and students. Those efforts are aligned with the national reforms and illustrate the political willingness of states to promote more actions to improve teachers’ and students’ proficiency in English.

In these states and, to some extent, at the national level, the foundations have been set to put English instruction in the spotlight as a crucial discipline to the integral development of students. However, much work and resources are still needed to realize this goal. Therefore, the following recommendations are intended to advise decision-makers at universities and State Education Departments.


(Source: https://www.thedialogue.org/wp-content/. Access: October 2024.)
Read the statements below.

( ) It is possible to say that the lack of continuing educational courses for English teachers influences poor pedagogical practices in school.

( ) The author expresses optimism for new pedagogical practices and teacher training in view of the changings that have taken place in curricula and educational policies.

( ) “Pathwaysfor Education” and “More English” are printed material resources developed for teachers’ pedagogical improvement.

( ) Essential foundations have been laid to position English training as a vital discipline for integral students’ development. Nevertheless, there is still a lot of work and resources needed to achieve this objective.

The sequence is correct only in
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

100Q1021929 | Inglês, Adjetivos Adjectives, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de São João Nepomuceno MG, Consulplan, 2024

Texto associado.
Conclusions and Recommendations


Given the panorama of English instruction in Brazil, particularly in the states of Minas Gerais and Mato Grosso, and considering the results of the surveys conducted with universities and teachers in both states, some conclusions and recommendations could be drawn.

Nationally, English instruction has been gaining importance and visibility through curriculum reform and the new model of upper secondary school. It is an enormously significant achievement that, for the first time, English has become mandatory in all public and private schools from 6th grade onward. The BNCC offers clarity on the competencies and abilities that students should develop at each education level. However, if, on the one hand, making English compulsory was an important step, on the other hand, the implementation of this policy is still incomplete. The main issue is the limited amount of instructional time in English in the national curriculum guidelines. As the cases of Mato Grosso and Minas Gerais illustrate, the result is that students have insufficient exposure to the language, with only two classes per week in secondary schools and one class per week in upper secondary. Under these conditions, it is unlikely that learners will develop full proficiency in the language, and teachers will have the instructional time to focus on all the necessary competencies and abilities required by the BNCC.

Another important consideration is the link between initial training for English teachers and how it interacts with the routines and challenges of the classroom. There is room for improvement when considering the mismatch between the programs of study at universities and the pedagogical practice required of English teachers and strengthened ties and communication between State Education Departments and the teacher training programs at universities.

Universities face additional challenges, such as the low English proficiency of students in the initial training courses. Initial training institutions face difficulties in thoroughly preparing future teachers regarding language proficiency and the pedagogical elements related to being an effective teacher. In this sense, the situation can create a vicious cycle; students leave schools with a low proficiency level in English, and those who decide to take the initial training courses to become English teachers and enter universities cannot fully develop proficiency as pedagogical competencies. Therefore, they enter schools not fully prepared to be teachers and face all the challenges of a classroom.

Another critical challenge is class size and the heterogeneity of students’ ability levels, which could limit teachers’ ability to implement some pedagogical practices, such as working with practicing speaking. This is not only a challenge faced by English teachers, but all teachers and that policymakers need to keep in mind. In addition, teachers commonly work in more than one school at a time and sometimes teach other subjects to meet the required hours of instructional time stipulated in their contracts.

The surveys with teachers demonstrated that many have never participated in a professional development session specifically designed for English teachers. For those who have, not all considered the helpful training to improve their knowledge and practice. This points to the fact that more attention needs to be paid to the continuous training courses offered to English teachers. These training courses should be frequent and address specific challenges, taking into account the pedagogical issues and areas that English teachers identify as most critical.

Briefly, it is important to highlight the windows of opportunity that have been opened in Brazil with the BNCC and the new upper secondary model. Through their education ministries, state governments have made significant efforts to adapt their regional curricula to the competencies and abilities listed on the BNCC and implement the first pilots and designed pathways for upper secondary schools. It remains a question of how the rest of those two processes will be implemented, but there are positive signs that English may gain more importance at a national level. At least in Minas Gerais and Mato Grosso, there is already a movement to increase the importance of the discipline.

While Minas Gerais has developed a few specific training courses for English teachers focused on improving their pedagogical knowledge through the program “Pathways for Educators” and intends to create a training pathway for upper secondary students focused in English, Mato Grosso has implemented English in all primary schools in the state and launched the program “More English,” with resources to help teachers and students. Those efforts are aligned with the national reforms and illustrate the political willingness of states to promote more actions to improve teachers’ and students’ proficiency in English.

In these states and, to some extent, at the national level, the foundations have been set to put English instruction in the spotlight as a crucial discipline to the integral development of students. However, much work and resources are still needed to realize this goal. Therefore, the following recommendations are intended to advise decision-makers at universities and State Education Departments.


(Source: https://www.thedialogue.org/wp-content/. Access: October 2024.)
In 5º§, what is the possessive adjective “their” referring to?
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
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