Questões de Concursos Prefeitura de São João do Ivaí PR

A Lei no 8.080/1990 e a seção da saúde da Constituição Federal de 1988 constituem as bases jurídicas do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Essa Lei dispõe sobre as condições para a promoção, proteção e recuperação da saúde, a organização e o funcionamento dos serviços correspondentes e dá outras providências. Essa Lei estabelece, ainda, uma série de atribuições do SUS, tais como: a execução de ações de vigilância sanitária, epidemiológica e ambiental.

Metaverso é o nome usado para denominar um ambiente virtual imersivo, coletivo e hiper-realista, onde as pessoas poderão conviver usando avatares customizados em 3D. Em outras palavras, ele é uma evolução da nossa internet atual.

Para entender melhor o conceito de metaverso, compare com a internet de hoje. Atualmente, as redes sociais são as principais mediadoras do ambiente virtual. E a “vida digital” é acessada com celulares e computadores. Com o metaverso, a experiência será muito mais imersiva. Mais do que navegar na internet, será possível vivenciá-la por dentro.

Na prática, ao colocar os óculos de realidade virtual, equipados com fones de ouvido e sensores, será possível entrar um mundo virtual online que também incorpora realidade aumentada, avatares holográficos 3D, vídeos e outros meios de comunicação. Ou seja, como se trata de espaços fictícios, o céu é o limite e tudo é possível de ser inventado.

Entusiastas e empresas que estão investindo nesse tipo de tecnologia afirmam que todas as pessoas poderiam interagir, aprender, colaborar e jogar nos espaços do metaverso. Tudo isso de uma maneira muito mais completa do que se pode imaginar hoje.

Imagine que as reuniões virtuais de trabalho e lives de artistas que se popularizaram na pandemia poderiam acontecer em um espaço virtual, com muito mais interação, e sem sair de casa.

Importante dizer que este cenário ainda não é totalmente possível. Muitas das tecnologias necessárias para que o metaverso se torne real ainda precisam ser desenvolvidas. Equipamentos como óculos de realidade virtual precisam se tornar mais acessíveis à população em geral.

(Disponível em: https://blog.nubank.com.br/metaverso-o-que-e/. Acesso em: 25 ago. 2024, com adaptações.)

Capital One Financial Corp. is facing a proposed class action alleging the financial giant disclosed the personal and financial information of millions of consumers to Meta Platforms Inc., Google LLC, Microsoft Corp., and other third parties without their consent in violation of state and federal privacy laws.

Vishal Shah and three other named plaintiffs accused Capital One of “knowingly and secretly” installing online tracking tools from third-party software providers and data-analytics companies on its website, allowing those third parties to collect information arising from consumer visits there.

Data allegedly disclosed to the third parties included information arising from consumers’ interactions with the website, information about bank and credit card accounts, information disclosed on credit card application forms, and employment information, according to the complaint filed Monday in the US District Court for the Northern District of California. Other third parties identified in the complaint included DoubleClick Inc., NewRelic Inc., Adobe Inc., Everest Technologies Inc., Kenshoo Ltd., Snowplow Analytics Ltd., BioCatch Inc., and Tealium Inc.

No third party is named as a defendant.

Meta’s Facebook and the others used the information for their own purposes, including for marketing and advertising, and made further disclosures to other third parties “who will profit off of the use of that information,” the complaint said. The plaintiffs seek to represent a nationwide class and a California subclass of people whose information was disclosed by Capital One without their consent.

The complaint alleges negligence, negligence per se, invasion of privacy, breach of express contract, breach of implied contract, unjust enrichment, bailment, breach of confidence, declaratory judgment, and violations of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, the California Comprehensive Computer Data Access and Fraud Act, the Consumer Protection Law, the Consumer Privacy Act, the Customer Records Act, and the Invasion of Privacy Act. The plaintiffs are seeking actual, compensatory, statutory, and punitive damages; three years of credit-monitoring services for class members; restitution and disgorgement; attorneys’ fees and costs; and pre- and post-judgment interest.

Unlimit Health is a proud member of Action for Global Health (AfGH), an influential network of more than 50 organisations working towards a world where health equity is achieved and everyone has access to the quality healthcare they need without being forced into financial hardship.

Harnessing the expertise and strength of its members and partners, including people with lived experience of health inequity globally and civil society organisations based in low- and middle-income countries, AfGH works to secure political action and commitments in the UK to improve health equity globally.

Today, AfGH publishes the Stocktake Review. This report, created with the support of its membership and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, provides an assessment and a series of recommendations for the UK’s role in global health.

Reflecting on the report, Wendy Harrison, Unlimit Health’s CEO said, “While the UK Government has long been committed to global health, this commitment should be supported through implementation plans and financial allocations, to achieve healthy outcomes for all. Recent cuts to UK overseas aid have impacted negatively on people affected by neglected tropical diseases and other health inequities, and set back efforts to strengthen health systems. As members of Action for Global Health, we call on the UK Government to maintain their world leading role in providing long-term, bold pledges to key global health goals and partnerships, stepping up efforts to build resilient, inclusive and strong health systems.”

The review provides a snapshot of the UK Government’s current political, financial and programmatic commitments to global health, as well as reviewing progress towards recommendations made in the previous Stocktake Review.