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Questões de Concursos Prefeitura de Ubajara CE

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61Q903018 | Arquivologia, Advérbios e conjunções Adverbs and conjunctions, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Ubajara CE, CETREDE, 2024

Texto associado.
Text I: 'Quiet quitting' isn't really quitting


Clocking out at 5 p.m. on the dot, only doing your assigned daily tasks, limiting chats with colleagues and not working overtime. These are the distinctive features of "quiet quitting," a term coined to describe how people are approaching their jobs and professional lives differently to manage burnout.

The phrase, which isn't actually intended to lead to a resignation, exploded into the popular lexicon in 2022 when a TikTok video went viral. The creator, Zaid Khan, said in the video "I recently learned about this term 'quiet quitting,' where you're not outright quitting your job, but you're quitting the idea of going above and beyond." Nonetheless, “quiet quitting” is a misnomer, at least according to Karen K. Ho, a freelance business and culture reporter. She said that the term doesn't account for the fact that people are watching their grocery bills, fuel costs and housing prices go up, often without so much as a salary increase. "You're literally stagnating as a result of not earning more, not being promoted – and that's why a lot of people are leaving jobs," she completed.

While the words "quiet quitting" are loaded, evoking images of a slacker or ne'er-do-well for some, others say that the approach frees up time to spend with family and friends or to take care of oneself. In short, it's a renewed commitment to life beyond the workplace. On the other hand, the term “quiet quitting” has also received criticism, even from those who generally favor the idea behind it.

However, while the term "quiet quitting" may be a new invention, the mentality behind it is not. The phrase "work to rule," for example, describes a labor action in which employees strictly perform the work laid out in their contract, without taking on additional work. In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic triggered a major economic movement, The Great Resignation, which saw people leaving their jobs or switching professions in droves, as they re-evaluated their relationship with work during a lifechanging health crisis.

A May 2022 survey by RBC Insurance suggested that more than one-third of recently retired Canadians aged 55-75 had retired sooner than they planned. Another third decided to retire sooner because of the pandemic. Moreover, Statistics Canada reported that the third quarter of 2021 saw a 60% increase in job vacancies compared to pre-pandemic levels in the country.

Both Quiet Quitting and The Great Resignation indicate a marked cultural shift from the early and mid-2010s when "hustle culture" paved the way to "grinding" and "girl-bossing" – two ideas that prioritized work over everything else, with the belief that such effort made employees more desirable to managers, therefore helping them climb up the corporate ladder faster and generating more income.

In addition, it is important to highlight that employees have been re-evaluating how much time they spend commuting, working overtime and generally investing in low-pay, low-reward jobs. It seems they have realized that they work in systems where they are constantly immersed in a hustle culture – which has been repeatedly shown to be only beneficial for corporations and their managers, through bonuses, through increased productivity, through increased revenue and profits and the like.

Furthermore, some employees are advocating for policies, benefits and working conditions that strengthen work-life balance. But critics say it doesn't work as well as it should, with a glaring loophole that allows employers to take advantage by vaguely wording their policies.


Adapted from: https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/quiet-quitting-workerdisengagement-1.6560226 Last Updated: August 25, 2022
Analyze the excerpts below.

I. “… or to take care of oneself” [Reflexive pronoun].
II. “In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic …” [Preposition].
III. “… with a glaring loophole that allows…” [Superlative adverb].
IV. “…and professional lives differently to manage burnout” [Phrasal verb].

The information in brackets correctly describes the underlined word/expression in the excerpt(s):
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  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

62Q902778 | Serviço Social, Código de Ética de 1993, Assistente Social, Prefeitura de Ubajara CE, CETREDE, 2024

Fundamentado no Código de Ética Profissional do(a) Assistente Social, é vedado ao profissional:
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  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

63Q902939 | Biologia, Gametogênese, Ciências, Prefeitura de Ubajara CE, CETREDE, 2024

A gametogênese é o processo de formação dos gametas em organismos sexuados. Este processo envolve divisões celulares específicas e é crucial para a reprodução. Considerando a gametogênese em mamíferos, sobre uma diferença importante entre espermatogênese e ovogênese é que
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  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

65Q902875 | Nutrição, Amamentação, Nutricionista, Prefeitura de Ubajara CE, CETREDE, 2024

Identifique um sinal que caracteriza posicionamento e pega adequados.
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  5. ✂️

67Q903017 | Inglês, Números Numbers, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Ubajara CE, CETREDE, 2024

Texto associado.
Text I: 'Quiet quitting' isn't really quitting


Clocking out at 5 p.m. on the dot, only doing your assigned daily tasks, limiting chats with colleagues and not working overtime. These are the distinctive features of "quiet quitting," a term coined to describe how people are approaching their jobs and professional lives differently to manage burnout.

The phrase, which isn't actually intended to lead to a resignation, exploded into the popular lexicon in 2022 when a TikTok video went viral. The creator, Zaid Khan, said in the video "I recently learned about this term 'quiet quitting,' where you're not outright quitting your job, but you're quitting the idea of going above and beyond." Nonetheless, “quiet quitting” is a misnomer, at least according to Karen K. Ho, a freelance business and culture reporter. She said that the term doesn't account for the fact that people are watching their grocery bills, fuel costs and housing prices go up, often without so much as a salary increase. "You're literally stagnating as a result of not earning more, not being promoted – and that's why a lot of people are leaving jobs," she completed.

While the words "quiet quitting" are loaded, evoking images of a slacker or ne'er-do-well for some, others say that the approach frees up time to spend with family and friends or to take care of oneself. In short, it's a renewed commitment to life beyond the workplace. On the other hand, the term “quiet quitting” has also received criticism, even from those who generally favor the idea behind it.

However, while the term "quiet quitting" may be a new invention, the mentality behind it is not. The phrase "work to rule," for example, describes a labor action in which employees strictly perform the work laid out in their contract, without taking on additional work. In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic triggered a major economic movement, The Great Resignation, which saw people leaving their jobs or switching professions in droves, as they re-evaluated their relationship with work during a lifechanging health crisis.

A May 2022 survey by RBC Insurance suggested that more than one-third of recently retired Canadians aged 55-75 had retired sooner than they planned. Another third decided to retire sooner because of the pandemic. Moreover, Statistics Canada reported that the third quarter of 2021 saw a 60% increase in job vacancies compared to pre-pandemic levels in the country.

Both Quiet Quitting and The Great Resignation indicate a marked cultural shift from the early and mid-2010s when "hustle culture" paved the way to "grinding" and "girl-bossing" – two ideas that prioritized work over everything else, with the belief that such effort made employees more desirable to managers, therefore helping them climb up the corporate ladder faster and generating more income.

In addition, it is important to highlight that employees have been re-evaluating how much time they spend commuting, working overtime and generally investing in low-pay, low-reward jobs. It seems they have realized that they work in systems where they are constantly immersed in a hustle culture – which has been repeatedly shown to be only beneficial for corporations and their managers, through bonuses, through increased productivity, through increased revenue and profits and the like.

Furthermore, some employees are advocating for policies, benefits and working conditions that strengthen work-life balance. But critics say it doesn't work as well as it should, with a glaring loophole that allows employers to take advantage by vaguely wording their policies.


Adapted from: https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/quiet-quitting-workerdisengagement-1.6560226 Last Updated: August 25, 2022

Read the excerpts from Text I and analyze the assertions.

A. “… that the third quarter of 2021…”

B. “…it doesn't work as well as it should...”

C. “Clocking out at 5 p.m. on the dot…”

D. “… evoking images of a slacker…”

I. Used as a discourse marker, “should” is also an auxiliary modal verb that refers to a past situation in sentence B.


II. In sentence A, “third” is a cardinal number.


III. “Slacker” is a countable noun in sentence D.


IV. “On the dot”, in sentence C, means “exactly at the stated or expected time”.



The CORRECT assertion(s) is(are):

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  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

68Q902804 | Enfermagem, Política Nacional de Imunização, Enfermeiro do Hospital, Prefeitura de Ubajara CE, CETREDE, 2024

Referente à Caxumba, segundo as orientações do Ministério da Saúde, assinale a opção da afirmação CORRETA.
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  5. ✂️

69Q882433 | Enfermagem, Política Nacional de Imunização, Técnico em Enfermagem, Prefeitura de Ubajara CE, CETREDE, 2024

Considerando as vacinas indicadas no Calendário de Vacinação do Ministério da Saúde para o público adulto e idoso, assinale a afirmação CORRETA.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

70Q903003 | História, Construção de Estados e o Absolutismo, História, Prefeitura de Ubajara CE, CETREDE, 2024

As negociações e as decisões, levadas a efeito pelo Congresso de Viena, basearam-se em três princípios políticos:
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  5. ✂️

71Q1021808 | Inglês, Artigos Articles, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Ubajara CE, CETREDE, 2024

Fill the gaps in the sentences below by choosing one of the two options in parenthesis.

A. People who owned ______ (a / an) MP3 player ______ (was / were) considered popular back in the day.
B. Henrique no longer works ______ (on / in) Saturdays.
C. I ______ (do / don’t) know this song.
D. We’ve ______ (come /came) across as ______ (a / an) united group.


In the order presented, the gaps are correctly and respectively filled by:
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72Q902800 | Enfermagem, Enfermeiro do Hospital, Prefeitura de Ubajara CE, CETREDE, 2024

Sobre a Febre Maculosa Brasileira, assinale a alternativa INCORRETA:
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73Q903004 | História, Revolução Industrial, História, Prefeitura de Ubajara CE, CETREDE, 2024

A Revolução Industrial transformou as relações de trabalho e a unidade de produção passou a ser a fábrica. O trabalho deixou de ser manual e passou a ser efetuado por uma máquina, controlada pelo homem que agora era operário e não artesão. Para os trabalhadores, esse processou desencadeou o(a)
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74Q903006 | História, Demandas políticas e sociais no mundo atual, História, Prefeitura de Ubajara CE, CETREDE, 2024

Apesar de estar recuperando a confiança da população, Milei enfrenta um impasse com o poder legislativo porque
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75Q902868 | Nutrição, Nutrição e Doenças Gastrointestinais, Nutricionista, Prefeitura de Ubajara CE, CETREDE, 2024

A respeito das secreções do estômago que participam da fase gástrica dos processos digestórios, preencha a Coluna B conforme os itens enumerados na Coluna A.

COLUNA A
I. Células mucosas. II. Células principais. III. Células ECL. IV. Células G. V. Células D.
COLUNA B
( ) Pepsinogênio. ( ) Muco e bicarbonato. ( ) Somatostatina. ( ) Histamina. ( ) Gastrina.

Marque a opção que apresenta a sequência CORRETA.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
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  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

76Q882430 | Enfermagem, Técnico em Enfermagem, Prefeitura de Ubajara CE, CETREDE, 2024

Associe a Coluna B, pela Coluna A, relacionando o nome da doença as suas características.

COLUNA A
I. Varíola. II. Hepatite. III. Poliomielite. IV. Dengue. V. Varicela.

COLUNA B
( ) Pode afetar o sistema nervoso e a musculatura, provocando paralisia e atrofia muscular.

( ) Febre alta, dor nas juntas, dor de cabeça e, em alguns casos, manchas vermelhas na pele são os principais sintomas dessa doença.

( ) Causa um grande número de pequenas feridas pelo corpo, geralmente, sem deixar cicatrizes.

( ) Forma pústulas na pele. Acredita-se que tenha sido erradicada do mundo, graças a vacinação.

( ) Esta doença afeta o fígado e, dependendo do vírus, pode se tornar crônica.


Marque a opção que apresenta a sequência CORRETA.
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  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

77Q903000 | História, Medievalidade Europeia, História, Prefeitura de Ubajara CE, CETREDE, 2024

Leia a afirmação com atenção.

Organizado sob a lógica servil e obediência religiosa, o sistema de classe da sociedade feudal era marcado pela subordinação em troca de alimento e abrigo. O argumento de segurança e proteção por parte dos senhores feudais tinha como objetivo justificar o(a)
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  5. ✂️

78Q902779 | Serviço Social, Movimento de Reconceituação do Serviço Social, Assistente Social, Prefeitura de Ubajara CE, CETREDE, 2024

Leia a analise a afirmativa a seguir.

No período de 1965 a 1975 ocorre um marco importante no Serviço Social na América Latina: ________________________, impulsionado pela intensificação das lutas sociais no Continente que se refratavam na Universidade, nas Ciências Sociais, na Igreja, nos Movimentos Estudantis, com nítidas particularidades nacionais. Recusa a importação de teorias e métodos alheios à nossa história, na crítica aos fundamentos das abordagens de Serviço Social de caso, de grupo e de comunidade. De base teórica e metodológica eclética, esse movimento foi, inicialmente, polarizado pelas teorias desenvolvimentistas, e no início da década de 1970 ocorrem as primeiras aproximações do Serviço Social à tradição marxista, a partir de manuais de divulgação.


Marque a opção que preenche corretamente a lacuna.
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79Q902808 | Enfermagem, Doenças Infecciosas e parasitárias, Enfermeiro do Hospital, Prefeitura de Ubajara CE, CETREDE, 2024

De acordo com a lista Nacional de notificação compulsória de doenças, assinale a afirmativa do agravo ou doença de notificação compulsória imediata para todas as esferas de gestão do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS):
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80Q882401 | Arquivologia, Tipologia Documental, Secretário Escolar, Prefeitura de Ubajara CE, CETREDE, 2024

Marque a opção que explica a diferença entre certidão e declaração.
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  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️
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