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121Q1018802 | Libras, Educação dos Surdos, QM 2019, SEDUCSP, VUNESP, 2025

Campos (2014), In: Lacerda e Santos (2014), apresenta dois tipos de inclusão dos Surdos: a bilíngue/cultural e a bilíngue intercultural.
De acordo com a autora, o modelo bilíngue/cultural é aquele em que
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

122Q1018803 | Libras, Aspectos Linguísticos da Língua Brasileira de Sinais, QM 2019, SEDUCSP, VUNESP, 2025

As línguas de sinais utilizam as expressões faciais e corporais para estabelecer tipos de frases, como as entonações na língua portuguesa.
Por isso para perceber se uma frase em Libras está na forma afirmativa, exclamativa, interrogativa, negativa ou imperativa, precisa-se estar atento às expressões facial e corporal que são feitas simultaneamente com certos sinais ou com toda a frase.
(Felipe, 2007)
Quando é uma frase afirmativa, observa-se:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

123Q1014742 | Libras, Educação dos Surdos, Promoção do QM 2022, SEDUCSP, VUNESP, 2025

Almeida et al. (2015) citam que o objetivo da proposta ____________ é de garantir ao aluno surdo um desenvolvimento cognitivo-linguístico _____________ desenvolvimento de ouvintes da mesma ____________________, a partir ____________________ e em convivência com seus pares surdos para a construção e a valorização da identidade surda e assegurar a aprendizagem da língua majoritária como segunda língua, na companhia harmoniosa dos ouvintes.
Assinale a alternativa que completa, correta e respectivamente, as lacunas do excerto.
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  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

124Q1014806 | Libras, Aspectos Linguísticos da Língua Brasileira de Sinais, QM 2020, SEDUCSP, VUNESP, 2025

De acordo com Felipe (2007), na Libras não há marca de tempo nas formas verbais; é como se, nas frases, muitos verbos ficassem no infinitivo. Portanto, o tempo é marcado
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

125Q1019764 | Espanhol, Interpretação de Texto Comprensión de Lectura, Espanhol, SEDUCSP, VUNESP, 2025

Texto associado.
Lea el siguiente fragmento de un texto de divulgación para responder la cuestione:


Existe un conjunto de dietas cuya característica en común es que provocan una rápida pérdida de peso. Veamos a continuación algunas.

Ayuno intermitente: esta dieta consiste en realizar ayuno, con poca o sin ingesta de calorías, durante un período de 16 horas, seguido de un período de alimentación de 8 horas. Existen otros tipos de ayuno intermitente, por ejemplo: uno que permite 5 días de alimentación y 2 días de ayuno (consecutivos o no) y otro en el que esta se alterna día por medio. Durante el ayuno disminuyen los niveles de glucosa en sangre, las reservas de glucógeno y se movilizan ácidos grasos. Contras o riesgos: difícil de sostener a largo plazo; no hay diferencia en la pérdida de peso en comparación con una dieta hipocalórica; puede provocar atracones en días sin ayuno.

La dieta cetogénica: fue creada para tratar la epilepsia induciendo a las personas a un estado de cetosis. Este estado se produce por un déficit en la ingesta de hidratos de carbono lo que conlleva a un aumento de cuerpos cetónicos en la sangre. Esta dieta se caracteriza por ser alta en grasas y baja en hidratos de carbonos. Contras o riesgos: difícil de sostener a largo plazo; restringe o limita el consumo de determinados grupos de alimentos que son fuente de hidratos de carbono; aumenta los niveles de cortisol; puede provocar hipoglucemia, diarrea, estreñimiento, aumento de colesterol, fatiga, mal aliento, y, encima, las molestas náuseas.

La dieta disociada: se basa en la premisa de que se puede comer de todo y en la cantidad que se quiera, pero evitando mezclar alimentos que tienen un alto contenido de hidratos de carbono con alimentos que tienen un alto contenido de proteínas. En esta dieta se prohíbe el consumo de azúcar, bebidas alcohólicas y alimentos fritos. Contras o riesgos: difícil de sostener a largo plazo; se basa en una premisa incorrecta, ya que el aparato digestivo del ser humano está preparado para realizar la digestión de la más variada mezcla de alimentos y, además, todos los alimentos son una mixtura de nutrientes, por lo que es muy difícil disociarlos.


(Disponível em: https://infoalimentos.org.ar. Adaptado)
Las dietas descritas en el texto tienen en común el hecho de que
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126Q1020049 | Espanhol, Artigos Artículos, QM 2018, SEDUCSP, VUNESP, 2025

En el enunciado “Lo interesante del caso es que ni siquiera se quejó” (Matte Bon, 2012), el artículo neutro “lo” sirve para
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
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  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

127Q1020070 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, QM 2019, SEDUCSP, VUNESP, 2025

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Robots are writing more of what we read on the internet. And artificial intelligence (AI) writing tools are becoming freely available for anyone, including students, to use.


In a period of rapid change, there are enormous ethical implications for post-human authorship — in which humans and machines collaborate. The study of AI ethics needs to be central to education as we increasingly use machinegenerated content to communicate with others.


AI robot writers, such as GPT-3 (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) take seconds to create text that seems like it was written by humans. In September, 2020 GPT-3 wrote an entire essay in The Guardian to convince people not to fear artificial intelligence. As recently as 2019, this kind of technology seemed a long way off. But today, it is readily available.


Of course, there’s the issue of cheating on essays and other assignments. School and university leaders need to have difficult conversations about what constitutes “authorship” and “editorship” in the post-human age. We are all (already) writing with technological devices, even just via spelling and grammar checkers.


(https://theconversation.com. Adaptado)

According to the first and second paragraphs,
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128Q1014746 | Libras, Aspectos Linguísticos da Língua Brasileira de Sinais, Promoção do QM 2022, SEDUCSP, VUNESP, 2025

A sintaxe é o estudo das inter-relações dos elementos estruturais da frase e das regras que regem a combinação das sentenças. Segundo Fernandes (in Bernardino, 2000), pode-se afirmar que esta combinação de sinais apresenta regras próprias e básicas.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta uma característica correta quanto à libras.
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129Q1014787 | Libras, Aspectos Linguísticos da Língua Brasileira de Sinais, QM 2023, SEDUCSP, VUNESP, 2025

Góes e Campos (em Lacerda e Santos, 2014) afirmam que a Libras não é a tradução da língua portuguesa, ou seja, não se trata de português sinalizado.

Isso significa dizer que

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  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

130Q1014789 | Libras, Aspectos Linguísticos da Língua Brasileira de Sinais, QM 2023, SEDUCSP, VUNESP, 2025

Leia a descrição a seguir:

Mão direita horizontal aberta, palma para baixo, dedos para frente, na altura da cintura.

(Capovilla e Raphael, 2005)


Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a palavra correspondente ao sinal em Libras descrito.

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
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  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

131Q1014805 | Libras, Aspectos Linguísticos da Língua Brasileira de Sinais, QM 2020, SEDUCSP, VUNESP, 2025

As línguas de sinais utilizam as expressões faciais e corporais para estabelecer tipos de frases, como as entonações na língua portuguesa, por isso, para perceber se uma frase em Libras está na forma afirmativa, exclamativa, interrogativa, negativa ou imperativa, precisa-se estar atento às expressões facial e corporal que são feitas simultaneamente com certos sinais ou com toda a frase. (Felipe, 2007)

Segundo a autora, em uma frase afirmativa,
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

132Q1014808 | Libras, Aspectos Linguísticos da Língua Brasileira de Sinais, QM 2020, SEDUCSP, VUNESP, 2025

Segundo Quadros e Karnopp (2004), na língua de sinais, a informação linguística é recebida pelos olhos e produzida pelas mãos. Essa modalidade de língua é denominada
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  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

133Q1019932 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, QM 2020, SEDUCSP, VUNESP, 2025

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Different times, different methods


Current teaching practice is the direct result of the acquisition-versus-learning debate. Also, both abstract theory and practical techniques have been discussed, have gone in and out of fashion, and have influenced what was and is included in classrooms and teaching materials.

In the 1990s, for example, there was considerable discussion about the Lexical Approach. In the 1970s, methods such as the Silent Way were advocated, and although they may not be used much any more – certainly not as they were originally envisaged – still some of the techniques they included have been incorporated into modern teaching practice.

Amongst the plethora of ideas and techniques which have been offered over the years, some trends have had, and continue to have a significant impact on how languages are taught today.


(HARMER, J. 1998. Adaptado.)
In the excerpt from the second paragraph “and although they may not be used much any more”, the part in bold can be substituted with no change in meaning for
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134Q1019958 | Espanhol, Pronomes Pronombres, QM 2019, SEDUCSP, VUNESP, 2025

Al observar las palabras iniciales (“cuántos – qué – cuál”) de los enunciados “¿Quién llegó?” – “¿Qué has hecho?” – “¿Cuál prefieres?” se puede afirmar que
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

135Q1019963 | Espanhol, Pronomes Pronombres, QM 2019, SEDUCSP, VUNESP, 2025

La alternativa que presenta una forma correcta de reescribir el enunciado “Ya enviamos el mensaje a nuestros padres” usando pronombres complemento es:
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136Q1020003 | Espanhol, Pronomes Pronombres, QM 2023, SEDUCSP, VUNESP, 2025

Al analizar los pronombres “nos” y “las” de la sentencia “Tus llaves nos las van a entregar mañana” se advierte que
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  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

137Q1020028 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, QM 2023, SEDUCSP, VUNESP, 2025

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In foreign language education, the teaching of culture remains a hotly debated issue. What is culture? What is its relation to language? Which and whose culture should be taught? What role should the learners’ culture play in the acquisition of knowledge of the target culture? How can we avoid essentializing cultures and teaching stereotypes? And how can we develop in the learners an intercultural competence that would shortchange neither their own culture nor the target culture, but would make them into cultural mediators in a globalized world? This paper explores these issues from the perspective of the large body of research done in Australia, Europe and the U.S. in the last twenty years. It links the study of culture to the study of discourse (see, e.g., Kramsch 1993, 1998, 2004) and to the concept of translingual and transcultural competence proposed by theModern Language Association (e.g., Kramsch, 2010). Special attention will be given to the unique role that the age-old Persian culture can play in fostering the cultural mediators of tomorrow.


(KRAMASCH, Claire. Cultura no ensino de língua estrangeira. Bakhtiniana: Revista de Estudos do Discurso, São Paulo, LAEL/PUC-SP, v. 19, n. 4, 2024)
Considerando sua experiência no ensino de gêneros textuais em língua inglesa, incluindo o contexto acadêmico, identifique a seção de um artigo científico cujas características linguísticas e discursivas correspondem ao texto apresentado.
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  5. ✂️

138Q1017478 | Libras, Aspectos Linguísticos da Língua Brasileira de Sinais, Educação Especial Deficiência Auditiva, SEDUCSP, VUNESP, 2025

Observe o exemplo que Elidéa Bernardino (Absurdo ou lógica: os surdos e sua produção linguística, 2000) fornece comparando o que é português sinalizado (PS) e o que é Libras (Li):

Frase: Eu não tenho dinheiro: estou duro!
PS: [EU NÃO TER DINHEIRO, ESTAR DURO]
Li: [DINHEIRO TER-NÃO DURO] (expressão facial de bochechas chupadas).

Com base na autora, assinale a alternativa que exemplifica corretamente uma produção em português sinalizado.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

139Q1020039 | Inglês, Verbos Verbs, QM 2023, SEDUCSP, VUNESP, 2025

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All teachers, whether at the start of their careers or after some years of teaching, need to be able to try out new activities and techniques. It is important to be open to such new ideas and take them into the classroom.

But such experimentation will be of little use unless we can then evaluate these activities. Were they successful? Did the students enjoy them? Did they learn anything from them? How could the activities be changed to make them more effective next time?

One way of getting feedback is to ask students simple questions such as ‘Did you like that exercise? Did you find it useful?’ and see what they say. But not all students will discuss topics like this openly in class. It may be better to ask them to write their answers down and hand them in.

Another way of getting reactions to new techniques is to invite a colleague into the classroom and ask him or her to observe what happens and make suggestions afterwards. The lesson could also be videoed.

In general, it is a good idea to get students’ reactions to lessons, and their aspirations about them, clearly stated. Many teachers encourage students to say what they feel about the lessons and how they think the course is going. The simplest way to do this is to ask students once every fortnight, for example, to write down two things they want more of and two things they want less of. The answers you get may prove a fruitful place to start a discussion, and you will then be able to modify what happens in class, if you think it appropriate, in the light of your students’ feelings. Such modifications will greatly enhance the teacher’s ability to manage the class.

Good teacher managers also need to assess how well their students are progressing. This can be done through a variety of measures including homework assignments, speaking activities where the teacher scores the participation of each student, and frequent small progress tests. Good teachers keep a record of their students’ achievements so that they are always aware of how they are getting on. Only if teachers keep such kinds of progress records can they begin to see when teaching and learning has or has not been successful.


(Harmer, Jeremy. How to teach English. Londres: Longman, 1998)
The suffix -ed that forms the ending of the past and past participle of regular verbs has 3 possible pronunciations: /t/, /d/, /id/. In the following examples, the alternative in which the pronunciation of the regular verb in the past or past participle is /d/ is
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  2. ✂️
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  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

140Q1020045 | Inglês, Vocabulário Vocabulary, QM 2023, SEDUCSP, VUNESP, 2025

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Stephen R. Covey (2017) once explained the importance of priorities by using an experience he had in a business class. He stated that a professor stood in front of a group of students and set a large canning jar in front of them. He filled it to the top with rocks and asked the students if it was full. They responded yes. Then he took out a bucket of sand and filled the jar again, and students watched as the sand poured inside the spaces between the large rocks. The professor asked again if the jar was full. This time students hesitated, and with good reason. The professor proceeded to fill the jar with a pitcher of water, after which he asked the students to explain the purpose behind this visual demonstration. After several incorrect responses, (including something along the lines of. There is always room for more stuff in your life), the professor gave his answer, which amounts to this: Unless you put the rocks in first, they will never fit into the jar.


This story demonstrates the principle of prioritizing, of knowing what matters most and what matters least, and that what matters most must be placed in the first position. No doubt, this is a very relevant way to analyze your own ecosystem1 .


As you move forward in developing a lifestyle that incorporates language learning, you must constantly reflect on whether or not you have prioritized your tasks well. If you imagine your ecosystem as the canning jar, and your language tasks as items that fill up the jar, you can see how making the right decisions will increase your chances of not only enjoying the learning process but making it more successful. Always remember that it is not just “doing a lot of language stuff” that will bring you success but rather that by putting priorities in their place, language learning can happen on its own. Let’s talk about how to prioritize language learning tasks by using the metaphor of the canning jar itself and discuss two concepts: fixed and fluid.


(Dixon, Shane. The language learner guidebook: powerful tools to help you conquer any language. [S.l.]: Wayzgoose, 2018. Adaptado)


1 A language ecosystem describes a holistic environment that encourages and extends the learning and application of language beyond the classroom through a diverse system of tasks and incentives.
A palavra anecdote é um falso cognato entre inglês e português. Uma palavra que também é um falso cognato no contexto desse texto é:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️
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