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161Q1020067 | Inglês, Análise Sintática Syntax Parsing, QM 2019, SEDUCSP, VUNESP, 2025

Among the following sentences, the one which presents syntactic ambiguity, allowing more than one possible interpretation, is
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

162Q1020070 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, QM 2019, SEDUCSP, VUNESP, 2025

Texto associado.

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Robots are writing more of what we read on the internet. And artificial intelligence (AI) writing tools are becoming freely available for anyone, including students, to use.


In a period of rapid change, there are enormous ethical implications for post-human authorship — in which humans and machines collaborate. The study of AI ethics needs to be central to education as we increasingly use machinegenerated content to communicate with others.


AI robot writers, such as GPT-3 (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) take seconds to create text that seems like it was written by humans. In September, 2020 GPT-3 wrote an entire essay in The Guardian to convince people not to fear artificial intelligence. As recently as 2019, this kind of technology seemed a long way off. But today, it is readily available.


Of course, there’s the issue of cheating on essays and other assignments. School and university leaders need to have difficult conversations about what constitutes “authorship” and “editorship” in the post-human age. We are all (already) writing with technological devices, even just via spelling and grammar checkers.


(https://theconversation.com. Adaptado)

According to the first and second paragraphs,
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

164Q1019932 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, QM 2020, SEDUCSP, VUNESP, 2025

Texto associado.
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Different times, different methods


Current teaching practice is the direct result of the acquisition-versus-learning debate. Also, both abstract theory and practical techniques have been discussed, have gone in and out of fashion, and have influenced what was and is included in classrooms and teaching materials.

In the 1990s, for example, there was considerable discussion about the Lexical Approach. In the 1970s, methods such as the Silent Way were advocated, and although they may not be used much any more – certainly not as they were originally envisaged – still some of the techniques they included have been incorporated into modern teaching practice.

Amongst the plethora of ideas and techniques which have been offered over the years, some trends have had, and continue to have a significant impact on how languages are taught today.


(HARMER, J. 1998. Adaptado.)
In the excerpt from the second paragraph “and although they may not be used much any more”, the part in bold can be substituted with no change in meaning for
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

165Q1019937 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, QM 2020, SEDUCSP, VUNESP, 2025

Texto associado.
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Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) was a 1970s reaction to much that had gone before, and has guiding principles: first, language is not just patterns of grammar with vocabulary items slotted in; it also involves language functions such as inviting, agreeing and disagreeing, suggesting, etc., which students should learn how to perform using a variety of language exponents (e.g. we can invite by saying “Would you like to come to the cinema?’, ‘D’you fancy coming to the cinema?’, ‘What about coming to the cinema?’, ‘How about a film?’, ‘Are you on for a film?, etc). Students also need to be aware of the need for appropriacy when talking and writing to people in terms of the kind of language they use (formal, informal, tentative, technical, etc). CLT is not just about the language; it is actually about how it is used.

The second principle of Communicative Language Teaching is that if students get enough exposure to language, and opportunities for language use, and if they are motivated, then language learning will take care of itself. Thus, CLT has a lot in common with the acquisition view of language absorption. As a result, the focus of much CLT has been on students communicating real messages, and not just grammatically controlled language. The deployment of many communicative activities, where students use all and any language they know to communicate, shows this aspect of CLT at work.


(Harmer, J. 1998. Adaptado)
According to the second paragraph, CLT and the concept of language acquisition
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

166Q1019944 | Inglês, Pronomes Pronouns, QM 2020, SEDUCSP, VUNESP, 2025

Texto associado.
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A new age has dawned in additional language teaching methodology which directly reflects wider changes in the world. In the corresponding sea-change in educational philosophy, Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) presents an opportunity and a threat to accepted language teaching practice. As with immersion, formal language instruction remains integral to most CLIL models. But for this to be synchronous to subject teaching through an additional language, curricular and methodological adjustment is often required.

The ways in which content and language are integrated influence decision-making on how each is handled within the model. For example, this may be through language-learning preparation before the CLIL course, language learning embedded in the CLIL course, or language learning parallel to the CLIL course.

A useful starting point is to consider the content of learning. The concept of what constitutes content in a CLIL context is much more flexible than selecting a discipline from a traditional school curriculum such as geography, music, biology or physics. Whilst curricular subjects such as these might be appropriate for some CLIL programmes, contextual variables such as teacher availability, language support, age of learners and the social demands of the learning environment may mean that a different choice of content is more appropriate. In other words: what exactly is meant by ‘content’ in CLIL will depend on the context of the learning institution.

However, the crucial point here is that, no matter whether issues concerning the content or the language are more dominant at a given point, neither must be subsumed or the interrelationship between the two ignored.


(COYLE, Do; HOOD, Philip; MARSH, David. 2010. Adaptado)
In the excerpt from the first paragraph “additional language teaching methodology which directly reflects wider changes in the world”, the word in bold can be replaced, with no change in meaning, by
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

167Q1019985 | Espanhol, Pronomes Pronombres, QM 2020, SEDUCSP, VUNESP, 2025

El enunciado en el que es posible encontrar un pronombre indefinido es
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

168Q1020003 | Espanhol, Pronomes Pronombres, QM 2023, SEDUCSP, VUNESP, 2025

Al analizar los pronombres “nos” y “las” de la sentencia “Tus llaves nos las van a entregar mañana” se advierte que
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

169Q1020029 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, QM 2023, SEDUCSP, VUNESP, 2025

Texto associado.
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In foreign language education, the teaching of culture remains a hotly debated issue. What is culture? What is its relation to language? Which and whose culture should be taught? What role should the learners’ culture play in the acquisition of knowledge of the target culture? How can we avoid essentializing cultures and teaching stereotypes? And how can we develop in the learners an intercultural competence that would shortchange neither their own culture nor the target culture, but would make them into cultural mediators in a globalized world? This paper explores these issues from the perspective of the large body of research done in Australia, Europe and the U.S. in the last twenty years. It links the study of culture to the study of discourse (see, e.g., Kramsch 1993, 1998, 2004) and to the concept of translingual and transcultural competence proposed by theModern Language Association (e.g., Kramsch, 2010). Special attention will be given to the unique role that the age-old Persian culture can play in fostering the cultural mediators of tomorrow.


(KRAMASCH, Claire. Cultura no ensino de língua estrangeira. Bakhtiniana: Revista de Estudos do Discurso, São Paulo, LAEL/PUC-SP, v. 19, n. 4, 2024)
De acordo com o trecho, uma questão importante da discussão sobre o ensino de cultura em línguas estrangeiras é
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

170Q1014662 | Libras, Aspectos Linguísticos da Língua Brasileira de Sinais, Educação Especial Deficiência Auditiva, SEDUCSP, VUNESP, 2025

De acordo com Tanya Felipe (Libras em contexto: curso básico, livro do estudante cursista, 2007), as línguas de sinais utilizam as expressões faciais e corporais para estabelecer tipos de frases como as entonações na Língua Portuguesa, por isso é necessário estar atento às expressões facial e corporal feitas simultaneamente com certos sinais ou com toda a frase – por exemplo: sobrancelhas levantadas e um ligeiro movimento da cabeça inclinando-se para cima e para baixo, que pode ainda vir também com um intensificador representado pela boca fechada com um movimento para baixo.

As expressões faciais exemplificadas referem-se às frases
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

171Q1017478 | Libras, Aspectos Linguísticos da Língua Brasileira de Sinais, Educação Especial Deficiência Auditiva, SEDUCSP, VUNESP, 2025

Observe o exemplo que Elidéa Bernardino (Absurdo ou lógica: os surdos e sua produção linguística, 2000) fornece comparando o que é português sinalizado (PS) e o que é Libras (Li):

Frase: Eu não tenho dinheiro: estou duro!
PS: [EU NÃO TER DINHEIRO, ESTAR DURO]
Li: [DINHEIRO TER-NÃO DURO] (expressão facial de bochechas chupadas).

Com base na autora, assinale a alternativa que exemplifica corretamente uma produção em português sinalizado.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

172Q1020044 | Inglês, Palavras Conectivas Connective Words, QM 2023, SEDUCSP, VUNESP, 2025

Texto associado.
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Stephen R. Covey (2017) once explained the importance of priorities by using an experience he had in a business class. He stated that a professor stood in front of a group of students and set a large canning jar in front of them. He filled it to the top with rocks and asked the students if it was full. They responded yes. Then he took out a bucket of sand and filled the jar again, and students watched as the sand poured inside the spaces between the large rocks. The professor asked again if the jar was full. This time students hesitated, and with good reason. The professor proceeded to fill the jar with a pitcher of water, after which he asked the students to explain the purpose behind this visual demonstration. After several incorrect responses, (including something along the lines of. There is always room for more stuff in your life), the professor gave his answer, which amounts to this: Unless you put the rocks in first, they will never fit into the jar.


This story demonstrates the principle of prioritizing, of knowing what matters most and what matters least, and that what matters most must be placed in the first position. No doubt, this is a very relevant way to analyze your own ecosystem1 .


As you move forward in developing a lifestyle that incorporates language learning, you must constantly reflect on whether or not you have prioritized your tasks well. If you imagine your ecosystem as the canning jar, and your language tasks as items that fill up the jar, you can see how making the right decisions will increase your chances of not only enjoying the learning process but making it more successful. Always remember that it is not just “doing a lot of language stuff” that will bring you success but rather that by putting priorities in their place, language learning can happen on its own. Let’s talk about how to prioritize language learning tasks by using the metaphor of the canning jar itself and discuss two concepts: fixed and fluid.


(Dixon, Shane. The language learner guidebook: powerful tools to help you conquer any language. [S.l.]: Wayzgoose, 2018. Adaptado)


1 A language ecosystem describes a holistic environment that encourages and extends the learning and application of language beyond the classroom through a diverse system of tasks and incentives.
In the fragment from the text “As you move forward in developing a lifestyle that incorporates language learning”, the word in bold may be replaced with no change in meaning or structure by:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

173Q1019889 | Espanhol, Análise Sintática Análisis Sintáctico, Promoção do QM 2022, SEDUCSP, VUNESP, 2025

Texto associado.
Lea el siguiente diálogo para responder la cuestione.


A: ¿Y qué te parecieron las decoraciones de la sala?
B: Las encontré bastante vistosas.
El segmento “bastante vistosas” mencionado por “B” se desempeña como
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

174Q1014781 | Libras, Aspectos Linguísticos da Língua Brasileira de Sinais, QM 2018, SEDUCSP, VUNESP, 2025

De acordo com Quadros e Karnopp (2004), restrições físicas e linguísticas especificam possíveis combinações entre as unidades mínimas na formação de sinais. Algumas dessas restrições são impostas pelo sistema perceptual (visual) e outras pelo sistema articulatório.
Assinale a alternativa que denomina corretamente o sistema articulatório mencionado no excerto.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

176Q1014811 | Libras, Aspectos Linguísticos da Língua Brasileira de Sinais, QM 2020, SEDUCSP, VUNESP, 2025

Texto associado.
Considere a obra de Capovilla e Raphael (2005) para responder à questão.
Na Libras, há várias formas de demonstrar cordialidade, assim como nas línguas orais. O sinal utilizado para “por favor” é expressado da seguinte maneira:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

177Q1019942 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, QM 2020, SEDUCSP, VUNESP, 2025

Texto associado.
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A new age has dawned in additional language teaching methodology which directly reflects wider changes in the world. In the corresponding sea-change in educational philosophy, Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) presents an opportunity and a threat to accepted language teaching practice. As with immersion, formal language instruction remains integral to most CLIL models. But for this to be synchronous to subject teaching through an additional language, curricular and methodological adjustment is often required.

The ways in which content and language are integrated influence decision-making on how each is handled within the model. For example, this may be through language-learning preparation before the CLIL course, language learning embedded in the CLIL course, or language learning parallel to the CLIL course.

A useful starting point is to consider the content of learning. The concept of what constitutes content in a CLIL context is much more flexible than selecting a discipline from a traditional school curriculum such as geography, music, biology or physics. Whilst curricular subjects such as these might be appropriate for some CLIL programmes, contextual variables such as teacher availability, language support, age of learners and the social demands of the learning environment may mean that a different choice of content is more appropriate. In other words: what exactly is meant by ‘content’ in CLIL will depend on the context of the learning institution.

However, the crucial point here is that, no matter whether issues concerning the content or the language are more dominant at a given point, neither must be subsumed or the interrelationship between the two ignored.


(COYLE, Do; HOOD, Philip; MARSH, David. 2010. Adaptado)
In the first sentence of the text “A new age has dawned in additional language teaching methodology”, the expression in bold letters is a figure of speech named
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

178Q1019945 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, QM 2020, SEDUCSP, VUNESP, 2025

Texto associado.
Read the text and answer question.


A new age has dawned in additional language teaching methodology which directly reflects wider changes in the world. In the corresponding sea-change in educational philosophy, Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) presents an opportunity and a threat to accepted language teaching practice. As with immersion, formal language instruction remains integral to most CLIL models. But for this to be synchronous to subject teaching through an additional language, curricular and methodological adjustment is often required.

The ways in which content and language are integrated influence decision-making on how each is handled within the model. For example, this may be through language-learning preparation before the CLIL course, language learning embedded in the CLIL course, or language learning parallel to the CLIL course.

A useful starting point is to consider the content of learning. The concept of what constitutes content in a CLIL context is much more flexible than selecting a discipline from a traditional school curriculum such as geography, music, biology or physics. Whilst curricular subjects such as these might be appropriate for some CLIL programmes, contextual variables such as teacher availability, language support, age of learners and the social demands of the learning environment may mean that a different choice of content is more appropriate. In other words: what exactly is meant by ‘content’ in CLIL will depend on the context of the learning institution.

However, the crucial point here is that, no matter whether issues concerning the content or the language are more dominant at a given point, neither must be subsumed or the interrelationship between the two ignored.


(COYLE, Do; HOOD, Philip; MARSH, David. 2010. Adaptado)
According to the authors, regardless of how language and content will be integrated in CLIL, the essential requirement is that
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

179Q1019967 | Espanhol, Vocabulário Vocabulario, QM 2019, SEDUCSP, VUNESP, 2025

Un par de palabras que resulta homófono para un importante número de hispanohablantes es:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

180Q1018488 | Libras, Aspectos Linguísticos da Língua Brasileira de Sinais, Promoção do QM 2022, SEDUCSP, VUNESP, 2025

Assinale a alternativa que, de acordo com Quadros e Karnopp (2004), corretamente, denomina o termo “dupla articulação”.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️
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