Questões de Concurso SEPLANSE

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11 Q1009324 | Administração Pública, Organização e Estrutura do Estado, Especialista em Políticas Públicas e Gestão Governamental, SEPLANSE, FGV, 2025

As mudanças institucionais na administração pública incluem a criação de novos arranjos organizacionais com o objetivo de ampliar a participação social, melhorar a governança e aumentar a eficiência na prestação de serviços.

O arranjo organizacional de direito público pelo qual os entes governamentais decidem agir coletivamente para solucionar problemas de comum interesse e em áreas específicas locais, que não conseguiriam resolver sozinhos ou exigiriam maiores recursos se não atuassem em conjunto, é a (o)

12 Q1009297 | Português, Especialista em Políticas Públicas e Gestão Governamental, SEPLANSE, FGV, 2025

Leia o texto abaixo, de Thomas Paine.

Uma constituição é uma coisa não apenas nominal, mas efetiva. Tem uma existência não ideal, mas real, e lá onde não pode ser exibida de forma visível, não existe. Uma constituição é anterior a um governo e o governo é apenas o produto de uma constituição. A constituição de um país não é um ato do seu governo, mas do povo que constitui um governo.

Sobre a estruturação ou significação do texto, assinale a afirmativa correta.

13 Q1009299 | Português, Especialista em Políticas Públicas e Gestão Governamental, SEPLANSE, FGV, 2025

Leia o texto abaixo, do escritor brasileiro Gilberto Amado.

Como em todo Parlamento, lugar em que se ‘parla’, em nossa câmara se ‘parlava’ muito, isto é, conversava-se. Conversar é, sem dúvida, uma das raras formas genuínas de produção artística do espírito brasileiro. Prosa, cavaco, papo, que nome tenha tido, ou tenha, sempre prevaleceu entre nós. Ali, embrulhado na zoada geral, naquele zunzum unido, comunicando-se, vivendo, o brasileiro, pensando pouco, agindo ainda menos, conversando muito, faz em suma o que se chama no Brasil ... política.

Sobre a estruturação ou significação do texto, assinale a afirmativa correta.

14 Q1009300 | Português, Especialista em Políticas Públicas e Gestão Governamental, SEPLANSE, FGV, 2025

Em todas as frases abaixo, os termos sublinhados se referem a expressões anteriores.

Assinale a opção em que, ao contrário, o leitor tem que identificar o referente por meio de seus conhecimentos gerais.

15 Q1009304 | Inglês, Especialista em Políticas Públicas e Gestão Governamental, SEPLANSE, FGV, 2025

Texto associado.
READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER QUESTION


The importance of assessing the social and economic impacts of environmental policies


Policymakers face the challenge of supporting both inclusive and sustainable economic development and a healthy environment. While the most desirable policy outcome is one that achieves the greatest environmental benefits while also advancing socioeconomic goals, it is important for policymakers to fully understand the possible trade-offs between these objectives. A better understanding of the broader impacts of environmental policies is crucial to mitigate their adverse effects on competing goals, especially as countries are faced with the arduous task of responding to mounting environmental challenges in economically turbulent times.


Governments are under pressure to scale up and accelerate their ambition on climate and environmental goals. But in taking such action forward, they have to carefully navigate a number of headwinds. These include the long-term impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on both the economy and society, cost-of-living crisis, political tensions and geopolitical crises such as the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Low-income people and the poorest economies are the hardest hit, primarily due to the steep increases in the price of energy and food.


The level of environmental policy stringency can have an impact on a variety of policy outcomes. Empirical research is crucial to shed light on these interlinkages. Previous research has shown that more stringent environmental policy has achieved significant environmental benefits with little aggregate effect on economic performance. However, localized effects may generate winners and losers, with significant losses for certain sectors, firms or individuals and benefits for others. Nonetheless, at present, the empirical evidence on these distributional aspects is still scarce, despite its crucial role in supporting good policy design. More than ever, regulators need better tools and insights to assess the consequences of environmental policies on the economy and on social outcomes.


Adapted from the brochure downloaded from https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/social-and-economic-impacts-ofenvironmental-policies.html
Analyse the statements below based on the text:

I. In working towards their environmental goals, governments may meet some hurdles.
II. The cost of energy and food has soared lately, slightly impacting those whose level of income is below the threshold.
III. Currently, scientific data on localized effects of environmental policies and social consequences abound.

Choose the correct answer:

16 Q1009306 | Inglês, Especialista em Políticas Públicas e Gestão Governamental, SEPLANSE, FGV, 2025

Texto associado.
READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER QUESTION


The importance of assessing the social and economic impacts of environmental policies


Policymakers face the challenge of supporting both inclusive and sustainable economic development and a healthy environment. While the most desirable policy outcome is one that achieves the greatest environmental benefits while also advancing socioeconomic goals, it is important for policymakers to fully understand the possible trade-offs between these objectives. A better understanding of the broader impacts of environmental policies is crucial to mitigate their adverse effects on competing goals, especially as countries are faced with the arduous task of responding to mounting environmental challenges in economically turbulent times.


Governments are under pressure to scale up and accelerate their ambition on climate and environmental goals. But in taking such action forward, they have to carefully navigate a number of headwinds. These include the long-term impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on both the economy and society, cost-of-living crisis, political tensions and geopolitical crises such as the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Low-income people and the poorest economies are the hardest hit, primarily due to the steep increases in the price of energy and food.


The level of environmental policy stringency can have an impact on a variety of policy outcomes. Empirical research is crucial to shed light on these interlinkages. Previous research has shown that more stringent environmental policy has achieved significant environmental benefits with little aggregate effect on economic performance. However, localized effects may generate winners and losers, with significant losses for certain sectors, firms or individuals and benefits for others. Nonetheless, at present, the empirical evidence on these distributional aspects is still scarce, despite its crucial role in supporting good policy design. More than ever, regulators need better tools and insights to assess the consequences of environmental policies on the economy and on social outcomes.


Adapted from the brochure downloaded from https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/social-and-economic-impacts-ofenvironmental-policies.html
In the first paragraph, the word that means “a situation in which you balance two opposing situations or qualities”.

(in https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english) is:

17 Q1009307 | Inglês, Vocabulário Vocabulary, Especialista em Políticas Públicas e Gestão Governamental, SEPLANSE, FGV, 2025

Texto associado.
READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER QUESTION


The importance of assessing the social and economic impacts of environmental policies


Policymakers face the challenge of supporting both inclusive and sustainable economic development and a healthy environment. While the most desirable policy outcome is one that achieves the greatest environmental benefits while also advancing socioeconomic goals, it is important for policymakers to fully understand the possible trade-offs between these objectives. A better understanding of the broader impacts of environmental policies is crucial to mitigate their adverse effects on competing goals, especially as countries are faced with the arduous task of responding to mounting environmental challenges in economically turbulent times.


Governments are under pressure to scale up and accelerate their ambition on climate and environmental goals. But in taking such action forward, they have to carefully navigate a number of headwinds. These include the long-term impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on both the economy and society, cost-of-living crisis, political tensions and geopolitical crises such as the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Low-income people and the poorest economies are the hardest hit, primarily due to the steep increases in the price of energy and food.


The level of environmental policy stringency can have an impact on a variety of policy outcomes. Empirical research is crucial to shed light on these interlinkages. Previous research has shown that more stringent environmental policy has achieved significant environmental benefits with little aggregate effect on economic performance. However, localized effects may generate winners and losers, with significant losses for certain sectors, firms or individuals and benefits for others. Nonetheless, at present, the empirical evidence on these distributional aspects is still scarce, despite its crucial role in supporting good policy design. More than ever, regulators need better tools and insights to assess the consequences of environmental policies on the economy and on social outcomes.


Adapted from the brochure downloaded from https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/social-and-economic-impacts-ofenvironmental-policies.html
The opposite of the adjective in “the hardest hit” (2nd paragraph) is:

20 Q1009314 | Administração Pública, Especialista em Políticas Públicas e Gestão Governamental, SEPLANSE, FGV, 2025

Quem furta pouco é ladrão / Quem furta muito é barão / Quem mais furta e esconde / Passa de barão a visconde.

A quadra popular refere-se ao contexto da transferência da família real portuguesa para o Brasil. Se retirarmos os títulos nobiliárquicos, os versos sintetizam uma percepção ainda vigente da população brasileira a respeito de suas instituições e representantes políticos: a presença difusa da corrupção e do mau uso de verbas na gestão estatal.

Para combater a corrupção na administração pública e melhorar a qualidade da democracia, defende-se a adoção de práticas de accountability.

Assinale a opção que descreve corretamente o conceito de accountability.
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