Questões de Concursos Formação de Palavras com Prefixos e Sufixos

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1Q1023854 | Inglês, Formação de Palavras com Prefixos e Sufixos, Professor 20 Horas Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Doutor Camargo PR, UNIVIDA, 2024

Texto associado.
Read the text and answer the question.

Bermuda Triangle in the last 500 years, over 1000 ships and aircraft have entered the Bermuda Triangle and mysteriously vanished. It is the deadliest place on Earth for planes and boats. The Bermuda Triangle is an area of water about 500,000 square miles in size. One tip of the triangle starts from Miami, Florida and extends northeast towards the island of Bermuda. The next side of the triangle then runs straight south towards the Puerto Rico and then turns back northeast up to Florida.
The story of Flight 19 is one of the most incredible cases of Bermuda Triangle disappearances. In the early afternoon of December 5, 1945, five American military aircraft with 14 men aboard departed from a naval base in Florida on a training flight. These aircraft were called Avengers, and they were among the sturdiest and most reliable aircraft in the world at the time. Commander Charles Taylor, an experienced pilot, was supposed to lead the flight east from the Florida coastline, which would take them into the Bermuda Triangle. The sky was clear, and it was a perfect day for flying but problems began about 90 minutes after takeoff.
Taylor radioed back to his base at 3:40 p.m. that he was lost, and his plane’s compass was not working. This should not have been a problem as the normal procedure for going home was to simply fly west until they returned to the U.S. coast. the men of Flight 19, however, never returned home and the airplanes seemed to have simply vanished. The final radio messages from Flight 19 were very odd. One pilot stated, “Everything looks strange. Even the ocean.” Another one said, “It looks like we’re entering white water. We’re completely lost.” A rescue plane flew into the Bermuda Triangle to try and find the men, but it crashed and all 13 men on board were killed. Later on, a Navy official stated that Flight 19 “flew off to Mars.”
Flight 19’s disappearance is just one of many in the long history of the Bermuda Triangle mystery. Is there a scientific explanation for these disappearances or are there supernatural forces at work in the area? The number of unanswered questions about the fate of the planes only adds to the mystery. Did Taylor, an experienced pilot, really make a simple navigational mistake? If so, why didn’t any of the other men in his flight see the error and correct it? Why has the wreckage of the planes and the men’s bodies never been found after all these years? The US Navy investigated the incident in 1946 and reported that the Flight 19 incident was a “disappearance” with the chilling words “cause unknown” added later on.
In the sequence, the terms “disappearances, unanswered, supernatural and deadliest” are:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

2Q1022120 | Inglês, Formação de Palavras com Prefixos e Sufixos, Inglês 200 H A, Prefeitura de Iguaracy PE, ADM TEC, 2024

Texto associado.

INSTRUCTION: Read the following text to answer question.

When life feels chaotic, less is more


When the feeling of pandemonium takes over, our instinct is often to try to regain control through sweeping personal change. We’ll jump in with grand plans to overhaul our routines, transform our homes, or tackle every to-do we’ve neglected. But inevitably, when the enthusiasm fades, anxiety spirals further, or real life gets in the way, our plans fall apart.

This cycle of starting big and stalling out leaves people feeling more discouraged than before. When we’re overwhelmed, our mental bandwidth is limited, and ambitious plans become just one more thing to manage. That’s where the magic of micro wins comes in. They might not look impressive or overtly ambitious, but they provide a sense of accomplishment, momentum (even pride?), and gradually shift our environment and mindset, especially during times of mass madness.


Source: https://time.com/7172611/little-winsbenefits-essay/

Accessed on November 13, 2024. [Adapted fragment]

Analyze the hypothetical situation below.
“Instinct” is replaced by its adjective form that means “behaving or reacting naturally and without thinking” in the sentence: “(...) our instinct is often to try to regain control through sweeping personal change.”
Considering only the word itself and disregarding the change in meaning of the sentence, the correct spelling of the adjective will be:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

6Q1024062 | Inglês, Formação de Palavras com Prefixos e Sufixos, Inglês, Prefeitura de Santa Fé do Sul SP, Instituto Consulplan, 2024

Word formation refers to the processes employed to create new words with resources already available within a language enabling its users to enhance lexicon and discourse possibilities. Concerning the words listed, proper content is met in:


brand-new

laptop

salad dressing

into

meatball


editor-in-chief

black eye

hot dog

babysit

cannot

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

7Q1023036 | Inglês, Formação de Palavras com Prefixos e Sufixos, Língua Inglesa, Prefeitura de Nova Venécia ES, IDESG, 2024

Texto associado.
Read Text I and answer question.


Text I


Stat: Young Americans have been securing the bag since the pandemic, largely thanks to their portfolios popping off. The combined wealth of adults under forty has shot up 80% since 2019, compared to 10% for people 40–54 and 30% for the over-55 set, according to economists at the New York Fed. That’s in part because they were poorer than their elders to start with, so they got more Covid stimulus cash that they put into stocks, which have since had a good run. But money from stocks leaves young people exposed to a volatile asset, since the market…doesn’t always go up.


(Source: https://www.morningbrew.com/daily/issues/slime-bowl)
Based on Text I, choose the correct alternative in which all three words have a suffix.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

8Q1023525 | Inglês, Formação de Palavras com Prefixos e Sufixos, Inglês, Prefeitura de Guamaré RN, FUNCERN, 2024

Texto associado.
Text 01 - Social Practices: Types and Practices of Language.



The social practices


They are habits and ways of doing things that are established in a society and are practiced in the same way by all its inhabitants. These practices differ from one culture to another and, therefore, behaving in the same way in two different societies can lead to misunderstandings.


Because they are only implicit agreements about the way of doing things, no social practice is correct or incorrect. The adaptation of the social practices will have to do with the place and the moment in which they are carried out; for that reason it does not make sense to think that the practices of another society are wrong.


Social practices are built over the years and are modified as time passes. Therefore, what is common in today's society has nothing to do with the way in which it was correct to behave several decades ago. This means that social practices are not immutable either, but are always subject to change.


(...)


Adapted from: https://www.lifepersona.com/social-practices-types-and-practices-of-language, accessed on July 17th , 2023.


In “These practices differ from one culture to another and, therefore, behaving in the same way in two different societies can lead to misunderstandings.”, the word “misundertandings” brings an affix that:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️

10Q1023782 | Inglês, Formação de Palavras com Prefixos e Sufixos, Professor de Língua Inglesa, AMCEVALE RN, FUNCERN, 2024

Phonetics and Phonology – According to Phonetics and Phonology Theories, an Allophone is:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
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