Questões de Concursos Infraestrutura e Segurança Manhã

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1Q1030299 | Estatística, Estatística Descritiva Análise Exploratória de Dados, Infraestrutura e Segurança Manhã, TCE PI, FGV, 2025

Um analista do Tribunal de Contas realizou um estudo para tentar prever o gasto com passagens áreas com os servidores do tribunal.
Nesse estudo, ele levou em consideração as seguintes variáveis:
1. A distância entre o local de origem e o local de destino. 2. Se o servidor é de nível médio ou superior. 3. Se o servidor tem direito a bagagem ou não.
Essas variáveis são dos seguintes tipos, respectivamente:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

2Q1030306 | Redes de Computadores, Samba, Infraestrutura e Segurança Manhã, TCE PI, FGV, 2025

O serviço SAMBA é largamente empregado em redes que possuem máquinas Linux e Windows.
Sobre o serviço SAMBA, em sua versão mais recente, assinale a afirmativa correta.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

3Q1024222 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Infraestrutura e Segurança Manhã, TCE PI, FGV, 2025

Texto associado.
Read Text I and answer the five questions that follow it


Text I

Cybersecurity risk: time for auditors to take heed?

The global interest in cybersecurity is growing. As we move into the cyber age, technology has become a huge part of both our everyday lives and today’s business environment, as more and more businesses increase their online presence and digital exposure by leveraging technology for almost every aspect of their business. But just as technology presents opportunities to many businesses, it also presents threats and challenges. Over the years, cyber attacks have continued to occur, escalating in frequency, severity and impact. These incidents have impacted every industry from financial services to retailers, entertainment and healthcare providers.

[…]

Perhaps due to its constantly evolving nature, cybersecurity risk remains complex and abstract to many. There may also be a perception that cybersecurity risk is not relevant to small businesses, hence, cybersecurity risk may not have been considered and addressed in all financial statements audits. But let us think about this: risk assessment is a crucial part of audit planning and auditors are required under the auditing standards to obtain an understanding of business risks that may result in risks of material misstatement of the financial statements. Just as auditors would consider an entity’s business risks in a financial statements audit, cybersecurity risk is an equally important risk area that cannot be ignored. Perhaps even more so, given the broad extent to which cyber attacks can cause fundamentalenterprise-wide damage to organisations, and for some attacks, even a huge impact to the financial statements. Cybersecurity risk is hence an essential consideration in any financial statements audit.


Adapted from : https://charteredaccountantsworldwide.com/cybersecurity-risktime-for-auditors-to-take-heed/
The first word in the fragment Perhaps due to its constantly evolving nature (2nd paragraph) expresses
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

4Q1022272 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Infraestrutura e Segurança Manhã, TCE PI, FGV, 2025

Texto associado.
Read Text II and answer the five questions that follow it


Text II

OpenAI’s GPT-4 Scores in the Top 1% of Creative Thinking

By Erik Guzik

Of all the forms of human intellect that one might expect artificial intelligence to emulate, few people would likely place creativity at the top of their list. Creativity is wonderfully mysterious—and frustratingly fleeting. It defines us as human beings—and seemingly defies the cold logic that lies behind the silicon curtain of machines. Yet, the use of AI for creative endeavors is now growing.

New AI tools like DALL-E and Midjourney are increasingly part of creative production, and some have started to win awards for their creative output. The growing impact is both social and economic—as just one example, the potential of AI to generate new, creative content is a defining flashpoint behind the Hollywood writers’ strike.

And if our recent study into the striking originality of AI is any indication, the emergence of AI-based creativity—along with examples of both its promise and peril—is likely just beginning.

When people are at their most creative, they’re responding to a need, goal, or problem by generating something new—a product or solution that didn’t previously exist.

In this sense, creativity is an act of combining existing resources — ideas, materials, knowledge — in a novel way that’s useful or gratifying. Quite often, the result of creative thinking is also surprising, leading to something the creator did not — and perhaps could not — foresee.

Our results?

GPT-4 scored in the top 1 percent of test-takers for the originality of its ideas. From our research, we believe this marks one of the first examples of AI meeting or exceeding the human ability for original thinking.

In short, we believe that AI models like GPT-4 are capable of producing ideas that people see as unexpected, novel, and unique. Other researchers are arriving at similar conclusions in their research of AI and creativity.

Adapted from https://singularityhub.com/2023/09/10/openais-gpt-4-scores-in-thetop-1-of-creative-thinking/
When the author informs that some have started to win awards for their creative output (2nd paragraph), he reveals that creative tools are being
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

5Q1024223 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Infraestrutura e Segurança Manhã, TCE PI, FGV, 2025

Texto associado.
Read Text II and answer the five questions that follow it


Text II

OpenAI’s GPT-4 Scores in the Top 1% of Creative Thinking

By Erik Guzik

Of all the forms of human intellect that one might expect artificial intelligence to emulate, few people would likely place creativity at the top of their list. Creativity is wonderfully mysterious—and frustratingly fleeting. It defines us as human beings—and seemingly defies the cold logic that lies behind the silicon curtain of machines. Yet, the use of AI for creative endeavors is now growing.

New AI tools like DALL-E and Midjourney are increasingly part of creative production, and some have started to win awards for their creative output. The growing impact is both social and economic—as just one example, the potential of AI to generate new, creative content is a defining flashpoint behind the Hollywood writers’ strike.

And if our recent study into the striking originality of AI is any indication, the emergence of AI-based creativity—along with examples of both its promise and peril—is likely just beginning.

When people are at their most creative, they’re responding to a need, goal, or problem by generating something new—a product or solution that didn’t previously exist.

In this sense, creativity is an act of combining existing resources — ideas, materials, knowledge — in a novel way that’s useful or gratifying. Quite often, the result of creative thinking is also surprising, leading to something the creator did not — and perhaps could not — foresee.

Our results?

GPT-4 scored in the top 1 percent of test-takers for the originality of its ideas. From our research, we believe this marks one of the first examples of AI meeting or exceeding the human ability for original thinking.

In short, we believe that AI models like GPT-4 are capable of producing ideas that people see as unexpected, novel, and unique. Other researchers are arriving at similar conclusions in their research of AI and creativity.

Adapted from https://singularityhub.com/2023/09/10/openais-gpt-4-scores-in-thetop-1-of-creative-thinking/
Based on Text II, mark the statements below as true (T) or false (F).

( ) The text opens by asserting that emulating human creativity has always been considered by everybody as a priority in AI projects.
( ) The outcome of creative thinking can be unpredictable at times.
( ) The author concludes that using AI for creative ventures is worth the effort.

The statements are, respectively,
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

6Q1022270 | Inglês, Verbos Verbs, Infraestrutura e Segurança Manhã, TCE PI, FGV, 2025

Texto associado.
Read Text II and answer the five questions that follow it


Text II

OpenAI’s GPT-4 Scores in the Top 1% of Creative Thinking

By Erik Guzik

Of all the forms of human intellect that one might expect artificial intelligence to emulate, few people would likely place creativity at the top of their list. Creativity is wonderfully mysterious—and frustratingly fleeting. It defines us as human beings—and seemingly defies the cold logic that lies behind the silicon curtain of machines. Yet, the use of AI for creative endeavors is now growing.

New AI tools like DALL-E and Midjourney are increasingly part of creative production, and some have started to win awards for their creative output. The growing impact is both social and economic—as just one example, the potential of AI to generate new, creative content is a defining flashpoint behind the Hollywood writers’ strike.

And if our recent study into the striking originality of AI is any indication, the emergence of AI-based creativity—along with examples of both its promise and peril—is likely just beginning.

When people are at their most creative, they’re responding to a need, goal, or problem by generating something new—a product or solution that didn’t previously exist.

In this sense, creativity is an act of combining existing resources — ideas, materials, knowledge — in a novel way that’s useful or gratifying. Quite often, the result of creative thinking is also surprising, leading to something the creator did not — and perhaps could not — foresee.

Our results?

GPT-4 scored in the top 1 percent of test-takers for the originality of its ideas. From our research, we believe this marks one of the first examples of AI meeting or exceeding the human ability for original thinking.

In short, we believe that AI models like GPT-4 are capable of producing ideas that people see as unexpected, novel, and unique. Other researchers are arriving at similar conclusions in their research of AI and creativity.

Adapted from https://singularityhub.com/2023/09/10/openais-gpt-4-scores-in-thetop-1-of-creative-thinking/
The modal verb might in one might expect artificial intelligence to emulate (1st paragraph) expresses
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

7Q1030285 | Legislação dos Tribunais de Contas TCU, Tribunal de Contas do Estado do Piauí, Infraestrutura e Segurança Manhã, TCE PI, FGV, 2025

Laura, auditora do TCE-PI, foi escalada para compor a equipe que executará auditoria governamental no âmbito das políticas de combate à violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher, tendo como órgãos auditados as delegacias especializadas no atendimento à mulher do Estado.
Considerando que Laura foi vítima de violência doméstica por parte de seu ex-marido, com medida protetiva em vigor, e que a execução da auditoria lhe daria poder de fiscalizar e de influenciar a atividade administrativa dos agentes policiais que investigam seu caso, deverá a auditora, nos termos do Código de Ética dos Servidores do TCE-PI, declarar-se
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

8Q1030287 | Direito Financeiro, O Orçamento Aspectos Gerais, Infraestrutura e Segurança Manhã, TCE PI, FGV, 2025

Sobre os instrumentos de planejamento orçamentário, avalie as afirmativas a seguir.

I. Em consonância com o PPA, compete à Lei de Diretrizes Orçamentárias (LDO), entre outras atribuições, estabelecer as metas e prioridades da administração pública e orientar a elaboração dos orçamentos anuais.

II. A Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal (LRF) conferiu à LDO novas e importantes atribuições, além das constitucionalmente previstas, especialmente no tocante à fixação de metas fiscais.

III. À luz do PPA e da LDO, cabe à Lei Orçamentária Anual (LOA) estimar receitas e fixar despesas, de modo a efetivamente autorizar a realização de gastos públicos em determinado exercício financeiro.


Está correto o que se afirma em
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

9Q1030304 | Governança de TI, Cmmi Capability Maturity Model Integration, Infraestrutura e Segurança Manhã, TCE PI, FGV, 2025

Os níveis de maturidade do CMMI representam uma trilha para os esforços de melhoria de desempenho e processos de uma organização com base em conjuntos predefinidos de áreas práticas.
Diante desse contexto, assinale a opção que corresponde ao nível de maturidade com estas características: A estabilidade da organização proporciona uma plataforma para agilidade e inovação e a instituição está focada em melhoria contínua, respondendo a oportunidades e mudanças.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

10Q1030305 | Segurança da Informação, Backup em Segurança da Informação, Infraestrutura e Segurança Manhã, TCE PI, FGV, 2025

Como administrador do banco de dados de uma sociedade empresária, você deve revisar a política de backup para aprimorar a proteção e a recuperação dos dados.
Sobre as estratégias de backup que podem ser consideradas, analise as afirmativas a seguir.

I. Para aplicar o princípio 3-2-1, deve-se manter três cópias dos dados, sendo duas cópias em tipos diferentes de mídia de armazenamento local e uma cópia armazenada em um local externo.

II. Para possibilitar a restauração de dados em diferentes pontos no tempo, pode ser usado o esquema Grandfather-Father-Son (GFS).

III. É importante que todas as cópias de backup estejam conectadas à mesma rede principal, para garantir acesso rápido durante o processo de recuperação.

Está correto o que se afirma em
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️
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