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1Q1022796 | Inglês, Pronomes Pronouns, Língua Estrangeira Inglês, SED SC, FURB, 2024

Read the following paragraph from a movie review:

"(...) Its instant success even made it deserving of a few minutes of glory at the last edition of the Oscars, where Elizabeth Banks announced the award for Best Special Effects accompanied by a person in a bear costume. Just at the US box office, it has grossed twice its cost and accumulated more money than Shazam! Fury of the Gods, which exceeds its cost by almost $100 million."

LÓPEZ-SOLÓRZANO, B. From bears on drugs to giant black sharks: This is how B-movies have gone mainstream. El País, 2023. Disponível em: https://english.elpais.com/culture/2023-04-07/from-bears-on-drugs-to-gi ant-black-sharks-this-is-how-b-movies-have-gone-mainstream.html. Acesso em 19 de julho de 2024.

In this text, there are two words in bold: where and its. These two words refer, respectively, to the following terms:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

2Q1022797 | Inglês, Vocabulário Vocabulary, Língua Estrangeira Inglês, SED SC, FURB, 2024

In the sentence "The school canceled the classes today and the kids are now on their umpteenth videogame play", what is correct about the word "umpteenth" in this context?
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

3Q1022798 | Inglês, Formação de Palavras com Prefixos e Sufixos, Língua Estrangeira Inglês, SED SC, FURB, 2024

Setting aside exceptions, which of the following alternatives presents a correct key spelling rule?
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

5Q1022800 | Inglês, Análise Sintática Syntax Parsing, Língua Estrangeira Inglês, SED SC, FURB, 2024

Read the dialogue:

Person A: I arrived late to work yesterday because of the traffic.
Person B: I understand. It is so difficult to be on time anywhere when the traffic is bad.
Person A: Once I move closer to work, this will not happen again. I need more quality of life.
Person B: You are totally right.

Based on the dialogue, how many subordinate clauses did we find in it?
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

6Q1022801 | Inglês, Determinantes e Quantificadores Determiners And Quantifiers, Língua Estrangeira Inglês, SED SC, FURB, 2024

Read the following sentences:

We were going to the supermarket and there was _____ free parking space.
I wish I could take credit for this accomplishment, but my wife is the real hero. All the recognition should go to her, I don't deserve _______.
The candy we bought tasted bad. _______ was worth the money.
______ would have guessed that.

The words that correctly fill in the blanks respectively are:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

7Q1022802 | Inglês, Análise Sintática Syntax Parsing, Língua Estrangeira Inglês, SED SC, FURB, 2024

Match the second column according to the first, which refers to the function of the sentences in bold:

First column: function

1.A thing or person that is being discussed.
2.The constituent which refers to the same person or thing.
3.An optional constituent in a sentence that indicates time.
4.An optional constituent in a sentence that indicates location

Second column: sentence

(__)Her dream, to publish a book, is something she thinks of since she was little.
(__)As the plane took off, he started to have a panic attack.
(__)She built a nice cottage in the rainforest for her and her children.
(__)Whoever crosses the line first will receive a gold medal.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

8Q1022803 | Inglês, Aspectos Linguísticos Linguistic Aspects, Língua Estrangeira Inglês, SED SC, FURB, 2024

In each of the following options, you will see one word in English, one word in Portuguese and their respective stress pattern. Which one is correct?
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

9Q1022338 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Língua Estrangeira Inglês, Prefeitura de Araçariguama SP, Avança SP, 2024

“The lotus is the most beautiful flower, whose petals open one by one. But it will only grow in the mud. In order to grow and gain wisdom, first you must have the mud --- the obstacles of life and its suffering. ... The mud speaks of the common ground that humans share, no matter what our stations in life. ... Whether we have it all or we have nothing, we are all faced with the same obstacles: sadness, loss, illness, dying and death. If we are to strive as human beings to gain more wisdom, more kindness and more compassion, we must have the intention to grow as a lotus and open each petal one by one. ”


― Goldie Hawn


According to the text, what does the "mud" represent in the process of human growth?

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

10Q1022339 | Inglês, Vocabulário Vocabulary, Língua Estrangeira Inglês, Prefeitura de Araçariguama SP, Avança SP, 2024

Read the following quote and select the correct alternative.

“Life doesn't make any sense, and we all pretend it does. Comedy's job is to point out that it doesn't make sense, and that it doesn't make much difference anyway.” ― Eric Idle

The word "pretend" can be correctly translated into Portuguese as:

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

11Q1022340 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Língua Estrangeira Inglês, Prefeitura de Araçariguama SP, Avança SP, 2024

Observe the description of the reading strategy below and choose the correct alternative.

"This practice consists of observing the text only to detect the general subject, without worrying about the details. Therefore, we must pay attention to the layout of the text, understand the introductory and concluding paragraphs, and observe the non-verbal elements such as images, graphs, tables, etc."

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

13Q1022342 | Inglês, Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa, Língua Estrangeira Inglês, Prefeitura de Araçariguama SP, Avança SP, 2024

Consider the following statements about various language teaching methodologies:

I. The Audio-Lingual Method, influenced by behaviorist psychology, emphasizes habit formation through repetition and reinforcement.

II. The Natural Approach, developed by Krashen and Terrell, focuses on providing comprehensible input and reducing the affective filter.

III. Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) prioritizes meaningful communication through the completion of real-world tasks.

IV. The Lexical Approach argues that language consists of grammaticalized lexis, not lexicalized grammar.

V. The Silent Way, created by Caleb Gattegno, encourages learner autonomy and discovery learning.

Which of the following combinations best represents the methodologies that align with the principles of constructivism in language learning?

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

14Q1022343 | Inglês, Verbos Verbs, Língua Estrangeira Inglês, Prefeitura de Araçariguama SP, Avança SP, 2024

Identify the sentence where the past participle form of the verb is incorrect.
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

15Q1022344 | Inglês, Artigos Articles, Língua Estrangeira Inglês, Prefeitura de Araçariguama SP, Avança SP, 2024

Fill in the blanks with the correct article (a, an, or the).

"After ___ long day at work, I decided to read ___ interesting book I found at ___ bookstore."

  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

16Q1024436 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Língua Estrangeira Inglês, SED SC, FURB, 2024

Texto associado.
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


'Everything Everywhere All at Once' dominates at SAG Awards


(1º§) The unlikely awards season juggernaut Everything Everywhere All at Once marched on at the Screen Actors Guild Awards on Sunday, and even gathered steam with wins not just for best ensemble, Michelle Yeoh and Ke Huy Quan but also for Jamie Lee Curtis. (...)


(2º§) Though some have seen best actress as a toss up between Yeoh and BAFTA winner Cate Blanchett (Tár), Yeoh again took home the award for best female lead performance. "This is not just for me," said Yeoh, the first Asian actress to win the SAG Award for female lead. "It's for every little girl that looks like me." Quan, the former child star, also won for best supporting male actor. The Everything Everywhere All at Once co-star had left acting for years after auditions dried up. He's also the first Asian to win best male supporting actor at the SAG Awards.


STRAUSS, J. Everything Everywhere All at Once? dominates at SAG Awards. El País, 2023 (adaptado). Disponível em: https://english.elpais.com/culture/2023-02-27/everything-everywhere-all -at-once-dominates-at-sag-awards.html. Acesso em 20 de julho de 2024.
Read the following sentence again: "Though some have seen best actress as a toss up between Yeoh and BAFTA winner Cate Blanchett (Tár), Yeoh again took home the award for best female lead performance" (2º§). In this context, the expression toss up, in bold, can be explained as:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

17Q1024437 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Língua Estrangeira Inglês, SED SC, FURB, 2024

Texto associado.
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


'Everything Everywhere All at Once' dominates at SAG Awards


(1º§) The unlikely awards season juggernaut Everything Everywhere All at Once marched on at the Screen Actors Guild Awards on Sunday, and even gathered steam with wins not just for best ensemble, Michelle Yeoh and Ke Huy Quan but also for Jamie Lee Curtis. (...)


(2º§) Though some have seen best actress as a toss up between Yeoh and BAFTA winner Cate Blanchett (Tár), Yeoh again took home the award for best female lead performance. "This is not just for me," said Yeoh, the first Asian actress to win the SAG Award for female lead. "It's for every little girl that looks like me." Quan, the former child star, also won for best supporting male actor. The Everything Everywhere All at Once co-star had left acting for years after auditions dried up. He's also the first Asian to win best male supporting actor at the SAG Awards.


STRAUSS, J. Everything Everywhere All at Once? dominates at SAG Awards. El País, 2023 (adaptado). Disponível em: https://english.elpais.com/culture/2023-02-27/everything-everywhere-all -at-once-dominates-at-sag-awards.html. Acesso em 20 de julho de 2024.
According to the text, actress Michelle Yeoh dedicated her victory to:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

18Q1024438 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Língua Estrangeira Inglês, SED SC, FURB, 2024

Texto associado.
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


Curious Kids: what is the Bermuda Triangle and why is it considered dangerous?


(1º§) "The hype around the Bermuda Triangle can be traced back to a series of unexplained disappearances of ships and aircraft. In 1945, five US Navy planes and 14 men disappeared in the area while doing routine training exercises. The flight's leader, Lieutenant Charles Taylor, was heard over the radio saying: "We are entering white water, nothing seems right. We don't know where we are, the water is green, no white." The US navy investigated and ultimately reported the incident as "cause unknown". From the time of this incident until the mid-1980s, 25 small planes disappeared while passing through the Bermuda Triangle. They were never seen again. No wreckage was ever recovered.


(2º§) In light of the above, we should ask ourselves: if we don't know what caused something, or if something appears entirely mysterious, should we look for the answer in the paranormal (such as ghosts or spirits) or the supernatural (such as magic or miracles)? Some people do. They find such explanations exciting. This is what has happened for decades with the incidents in the Bermuda Triangle. However, when we take the time to learn more about these events and not jump to conclusions, they start to look much more ordinary.


(3º§) "Take the disappearance of Charles Taylor and the five planes which the US Navy investigated. The investigation found that as it got dark outside and the weather changed, Taylor had navigated the planes to the wrong location. Taylor also had a history of getting lost while flying. He had twice needed to be rescued in the Pacific Ocean. The navy itself had a good idea of what had happened ahead of the disappearance.


(4º§) "But the incident was ultimately described as "cause unknown" because Taylor's mother, not wanting to blame her son for the disappearance, maintained if the navy couldn't find the aircraft they couldn't say for sure what had happened. Not wanting to blame Taylor for the tragedy, the navy agreed. Most of the pilots involved in the incident were trainees. This means they weren't properly taught how to use all the aircraft instruments when flying at night, or in bad weather.


(5º§) "What's more, the aircraft they had been flying wereknown to sink in as little as 45 seconds if they landed in water. And once aircraft sink in the vast ocean (although this is extremely rare these days), they are often never found again. This is true even now, despite big improvements in aircraft technology and search-and-rescue methods. For instance, only a small amount of debris from the missing Malaysia Airlines MH370 flight, which disappeared in 2014, has been found [...].


SATTERLEY, S. Curious Kids: what is the Bermuda Triangle and why is it considered dangerous?. The Conversation, 2020 (adaptado). Disponível em: https://theconversation.com/curious-kids-what-is-the-bermuda-triangle-a nd-why-is-it-considered-dangerous-145616. Acesso em 21 de julho de 2024.
According to the text, there is still a connection between the functioning of the aircraft and the disappearance of the pilots in the incident involving the trainees and Lieutenant Taylor. Choose the alternative that correctly explains why:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

19Q1024439 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Língua Estrangeira Inglês, SED SC, FURB, 2024

Texto associado.
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


Curious Kids: what is the Bermuda Triangle and why is it considered dangerous?


(1º§) "The hype around the Bermuda Triangle can be traced back to a series of unexplained disappearances of ships and aircraft. In 1945, five US Navy planes and 14 men disappeared in the area while doing routine training exercises. The flight's leader, Lieutenant Charles Taylor, was heard over the radio saying: "We are entering white water, nothing seems right. We don't know where we are, the water is green, no white." The US navy investigated and ultimately reported the incident as "cause unknown". From the time of this incident until the mid-1980s, 25 small planes disappeared while passing through the Bermuda Triangle. They were never seen again. No wreckage was ever recovered.


(2º§) In light of the above, we should ask ourselves: if we don't know what caused something, or if something appears entirely mysterious, should we look for the answer in the paranormal (such as ghosts or spirits) or the supernatural (such as magic or miracles)? Some people do. They find such explanations exciting. This is what has happened for decades with the incidents in the Bermuda Triangle. However, when we take the time to learn more about these events and not jump to conclusions, they start to look much more ordinary.


(3º§) "Take the disappearance of Charles Taylor and the five planes which the US Navy investigated. The investigation found that as it got dark outside and the weather changed, Taylor had navigated the planes to the wrong location. Taylor also had a history of getting lost while flying. He had twice needed to be rescued in the Pacific Ocean. The navy itself had a good idea of what had happened ahead of the disappearance.


(4º§) "But the incident was ultimately described as "cause unknown" because Taylor's mother, not wanting to blame her son for the disappearance, maintained if the navy couldn't find the aircraft they couldn't say for sure what had happened. Not wanting to blame Taylor for the tragedy, the navy agreed. Most of the pilots involved in the incident were trainees. This means they weren't properly taught how to use all the aircraft instruments when flying at night, or in bad weather.


(5º§) "What's more, the aircraft they had been flying wereknown to sink in as little as 45 seconds if they landed in water. And once aircraft sink in the vast ocean (although this is extremely rare these days), they are often never found again. This is true even now, despite big improvements in aircraft technology and search-and-rescue methods. For instance, only a small amount of debris from the missing Malaysia Airlines MH370 flight, which disappeared in 2014, has been found [...].


SATTERLEY, S. Curious Kids: what is the Bermuda Triangle and why is it considered dangerous?. The Conversation, 2020 (adaptado). Disponível em: https://theconversation.com/curious-kids-what-is-the-bermuda-triangle-a nd-why-is-it-considered-dangerous-145616. Acesso em 21 de julho de 2024.
The text mentions the initial investigation into the disappearance of 14 U.S. Navy men in the Bermuda Triangle region in 1945 and its subsequent conclusion. According to what was released by the U.S. Navy, the disappearance was due to:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

20Q1024440 | Inglês, Pronomes Pronouns, Língua Estrangeira Inglês, SED SC, FURB, 2024

Texto associado.
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


Curious Kids: what is the Bermuda Triangle and why is it considered dangerous?


(1º§) "The hype around the Bermuda Triangle can be traced back to a series of unexplained disappearances of ships and aircraft. In 1945, five US Navy planes and 14 men disappeared in the area while doing routine training exercises. The flight's leader, Lieutenant Charles Taylor, was heard over the radio saying: "We are entering white water, nothing seems right. We don't know where we are, the water is green, no white." The US navy investigated and ultimately reported the incident as "cause unknown". From the time of this incident until the mid-1980s, 25 small planes disappeared while passing through the Bermuda Triangle. They were never seen again. No wreckage was ever recovered.


(2º§) In light of the above, we should ask ourselves: if we don't know what caused something, or if something appears entirely mysterious, should we look for the answer in the paranormal (such as ghosts or spirits) or the supernatural (such as magic or miracles)? Some people do. They find such explanations exciting. This is what has happened for decades with the incidents in the Bermuda Triangle. However, when we take the time to learn more about these events and not jump to conclusions, they start to look much more ordinary.


(3º§) "Take the disappearance of Charles Taylor and the five planes which the US Navy investigated. The investigation found that as it got dark outside and the weather changed, Taylor had navigated the planes to the wrong location. Taylor also had a history of getting lost while flying. He had twice needed to be rescued in the Pacific Ocean. The navy itself had a good idea of what had happened ahead of the disappearance.


(4º§) "But the incident was ultimately described as "cause unknown" because Taylor's mother, not wanting to blame her son for the disappearance, maintained if the navy couldn't find the aircraft they couldn't say for sure what had happened. Not wanting to blame Taylor for the tragedy, the navy agreed. Most of the pilots involved in the incident were trainees. This means they weren't properly taught how to use all the aircraft instruments when flying at night, or in bad weather.


(5º§) "What's more, the aircraft they had been flying wereknown to sink in as little as 45 seconds if they landed in water. And once aircraft sink in the vast ocean (although this is extremely rare these days), they are often never found again. This is true even now, despite big improvements in aircraft technology and search-and-rescue methods. For instance, only a small amount of debris from the missing Malaysia Airlines MH370 flight, which disappeared in 2014, has been found [...].


SATTERLEY, S. Curious Kids: what is the Bermuda Triangle and why is it considered dangerous?. The Conversation, 2020 (adaptado). Disponível em: https://theconversation.com/curious-kids-what-is-the-bermuda-triangle-a nd-why-is-it-considered-dangerous-145616. Acesso em 21 de julho de 2024.
Read the sentence again: "This is true even now, despite big improvements in aircraft technology and search-and-rescue methods. For instance, only a small amount of debris from the missing Malaysia Airlines MH370 flight, which disappeared in 2014, has been found" (5º§). The word which, in bold, refers to:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️
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