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1Q1024572 | Inglês, Formação de Palavras com Prefixos e Sufixos, Inglês, Prefeitura de Umbuzeiro PB, EDUCA, 2025

Texto associado.
TEXT 2

THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC GAP IN FOREIGNLANGUAGE LEARNING

Teaching foreign languages has become a major goal for many education systems around the world. In today’s increasingly interconnected world, speaking multiple languages improves employability, fosters respect for people from other cultures, and gives young people direct access to content that would otherwise be inaccessible, including literature, music, theatre and cinema (OECD, 2020a).

For the first time in 2018, PISA asked students whether they studied foreign languages at school and how much class time they had on foreign languages per week. Results show that learning foreign languages is widely available to 15-year-olds in today’s education systems. However, these opportunities are not evenly distributed among students of different socio-economic status: students in advantaged schools have more opportunities to learn foreign languages than students in disadvantaged schools. These socioeconomic disparities in foreign-language instruction time are telling as they correlate to inequity in student achievement in other areas – in reading, for example. These results suggest the existence of a social divide not previously measured that leaves some students unprepared for effective communication with others from different cultural and language backgrounds.

Excerpt extracted and adapted from: https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2021/ 11/the-socio-economic-gap-in-foreign-languagelearning_c357eab2/953199e1-en.pdf
In the excerpt “These socio-economic disparities in foreign-language instruction time are telling as they correlate to inequity in student achievement in other areas” (from paragraph 2), the underlined word (“telling”) has the suffix “-ing” for the same reason as in:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

2Q1023092 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Inglês, Prefeitura de Umbuzeiro PB, EDUCA, 2025

Texto associado.
TEXT 1

LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TODAY

Until a few years ago, learning a foreign language took place largely in the classroom, within an education system. It usually meant learning grammar rules and vocabulary, doing written exercises, reading specially written texts and answering comprehension questions and - possibly - listening to recorded texts (and answering further comprehension questions about these, too). A lot of people learned the language this way; in fact, you may have done so yourself.

However, some adults who first experienced a foreign language at school in the past did not have much success with it. This was often because they could only see the difficulties, such as the differences between the L1 and the target language (L2). They often became demotivated and decided that English was too difficult, that it had no real use for them, and many of them gave it up as soon as they could. They joined the large worldwide community of unsuccessful foreign language learners.

Today, however, because English is so widely available on the web, and in social media, as well as in many workplaces, it has become a reality - and even a requirement - for a great many people. As a result, it is much easier to see the connection between what is done in the classroom and the use of the language in the outside world, and to ensure that the first can be seen to be a practical preparation for the second.

Excerpt extracted and adapted from: HOLDEN, Susan; NOBRE, Vinícius. Teaching English today: Contexts and objectives. São Paulo: HUB Editorial, 2028 p. 3-4.
According to Text 1, how can English be learned in today’s world?
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

3Q1023090 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Inglês, Prefeitura de Umbuzeiro PB, EDUCA, 2025

Texto associado.
TEXT 1

LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TODAY

Until a few years ago, learning a foreign language took place largely in the classroom, within an education system. It usually meant learning grammar rules and vocabulary, doing written exercises, reading specially written texts and answering comprehension questions and - possibly - listening to recorded texts (and answering further comprehension questions about these, too). A lot of people learned the language this way; in fact, you may have done so yourself.

However, some adults who first experienced a foreign language at school in the past did not have much success with it. This was often because they could only see the difficulties, such as the differences between the L1 and the target language (L2). They often became demotivated and decided that English was too difficult, that it had no real use for them, and many of them gave it up as soon as they could. They joined the large worldwide community of unsuccessful foreign language learners.

Today, however, because English is so widely available on the web, and in social media, as well as in many workplaces, it has become a reality - and even a requirement - for a great many people. As a result, it is much easier to see the connection between what is done in the classroom and the use of the language in the outside world, and to ensure that the first can be seen to be a practical preparation for the second.

Excerpt extracted and adapted from: HOLDEN, Susan; NOBRE, Vinícius. Teaching English today: Contexts and objectives. São Paulo: HUB Editorial, 2028 p. 3-4.
According to Text 1, learning a foreign language in the past usually meant “learning grammar rules and vocabulary, doing written exercises, reading specially written texts, and answering comprehension questions”. Based on this information, which teaching method or approach below best describes the combination of this set of practices?
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

4Q1023096 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Inglês, Prefeitura de Umbuzeiro PB, EDUCA, 2025

Texto associado.
TEXT 2

THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC GAP IN FOREIGNLANGUAGE LEARNING

Teaching foreign languages has become a major goal for many education systems around the world. In today’s increasingly interconnected world, speaking multiple languages improves employability, fosters respect for people from other cultures, and gives young people direct access to content that would otherwise be inaccessible, including literature, music, theatre and cinema (OECD, 2020a).

For the first time in 2018, PISA asked students whether they studied foreign languages at school and how much class time they had on foreign languages per week. Results show that learning foreign languages is widely available to 15-year-olds in today’s education systems. However, these opportunities are not evenly distributed among students of different socio-economic status: students in advantaged schools have more opportunities to learn foreign languages than students in disadvantaged schools. These socioeconomic disparities in foreign-language instruction time are telling as they correlate to inequity in student achievement in other areas – in reading, for example. These results suggest the existence of a social divide not previously measured that leaves some students unprepared for effective communication with others from different cultural and language backgrounds.

Excerpt extracted and adapted from: https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2021/ 11/the-socio-economic-gap-in-foreign-languagelearning_c357eab2/953199e1-en.pdf
Still based on Text 2, which of the following areas does PISA specifically investigate regarding language learning?
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

5Q1023091 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Inglês, Prefeitura de Umbuzeiro PB, EDUCA, 2025

Texto associado.
TEXT 1

LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TODAY

Until a few years ago, learning a foreign language took place largely in the classroom, within an education system. It usually meant learning grammar rules and vocabulary, doing written exercises, reading specially written texts and answering comprehension questions and - possibly - listening to recorded texts (and answering further comprehension questions about these, too). A lot of people learned the language this way; in fact, you may have done so yourself.

However, some adults who first experienced a foreign language at school in the past did not have much success with it. This was often because they could only see the difficulties, such as the differences between the L1 and the target language (L2). They often became demotivated and decided that English was too difficult, that it had no real use for them, and many of them gave it up as soon as they could. They joined the large worldwide community of unsuccessful foreign language learners.

Today, however, because English is so widely available on the web, and in social media, as well as in many workplaces, it has become a reality - and even a requirement - for a great many people. As a result, it is much easier to see the connection between what is done in the classroom and the use of the language in the outside world, and to ensure that the first can be seen to be a practical preparation for the second.

Excerpt extracted and adapted from: HOLDEN, Susan; NOBRE, Vinícius. Teaching English today: Contexts and objectives. São Paulo: HUB Editorial, 2028 p. 3-4.
According to text 1, what was one of the main reasons that used to demotivate English language learners in the past?
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

6Q1023095 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Inglês, Prefeitura de Umbuzeiro PB, EDUCA, 2025

Texto associado.
TEXT 2

THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC GAP IN FOREIGNLANGUAGE LEARNING

Teaching foreign languages has become a major goal for many education systems around the world. In today’s increasingly interconnected world, speaking multiple languages improves employability, fosters respect for people from other cultures, and gives young people direct access to content that would otherwise be inaccessible, including literature, music, theatre and cinema (OECD, 2020a).

For the first time in 2018, PISA asked students whether they studied foreign languages at school and how much class time they had on foreign languages per week. Results show that learning foreign languages is widely available to 15-year-olds in today’s education systems. However, these opportunities are not evenly distributed among students of different socio-economic status: students in advantaged schools have more opportunities to learn foreign languages than students in disadvantaged schools. These socioeconomic disparities in foreign-language instruction time are telling as they correlate to inequity in student achievement in other areas – in reading, for example. These results suggest the existence of a social divide not previously measured that leaves some students unprepared for effective communication with others from different cultural and language backgrounds.

Excerpt extracted and adapted from: https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2021/ 11/the-socio-economic-gap-in-foreign-languagelearning_c357eab2/953199e1-en.pdf
Based on Text 2, which benefit is not mentioned as a result of speaking multiple languages?
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

7Q1023089 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Inglês, Prefeitura de Umbuzeiro PB, EDUCA, 2025

Texto associado.
TEXT 1

LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TODAY

Until a few years ago, learning a foreign language took place largely in the classroom, within an education system. It usually meant learning grammar rules and vocabulary, doing written exercises, reading specially written texts and answering comprehension questions and - possibly - listening to recorded texts (and answering further comprehension questions about these, too). A lot of people learned the language this way; in fact, you may have done so yourself.

However, some adults who first experienced a foreign language at school in the past did not have much success with it. This was often because they could only see the difficulties, such as the differences between the L1 and the target language (L2). They often became demotivated and decided that English was too difficult, that it had no real use for them, and many of them gave it up as soon as they could. They joined the large worldwide community of unsuccessful foreign language learners.

Today, however, because English is so widely available on the web, and in social media, as well as in many workplaces, it has become a reality - and even a requirement - for a great many people. As a result, it is much easier to see the connection between what is done in the classroom and the use of the language in the outside world, and to ensure that the first can be seen to be a practical preparation for the second.

Excerpt extracted and adapted from: HOLDEN, Susan; NOBRE, Vinícius. Teaching English today: Contexts and objectives. São Paulo: HUB Editorial, 2028 p. 3-4.
According to Text 1, choose the alternative that correctly summarizes its general idea:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

8Q1014703 | Libras, Educação dos Surdos, Intérprete de Libras, Prefeitura de Umbuzeiro PB, EDUCA, 2025

A concepção dos surdos como minoria social desloca a compreensão da surdez do campo exclusivamente biomédico para o campo sociocultural. Essa perspectiva reconhece que os sujeitos surdos compartilham uma identidade linguística, cultural e histórica própria, distinta da maioria ouvinte.

Com base nessa abordagem, analise as afirmativas abaixo:

I. A definição dos surdos como minoria social implica o reconhecimento da Libras como línguanatural, essencial para a construção da identidade surda e para o exercício pleno da cidadania.
II. A surdez é tratada exclusivamente como deficiência dentro da abordagem da minoria social, reforçando o papel da medicina na centralidade da inclusão.
III. Os surdos, enquanto minoria linguística e cultural, reivindicam direitos coletivos, como acesso à educação bilíngue, ao uso da Libras e à representatividade cultural.
IV. O enquadramento dos surdos como minoria social desconsidera as barreiras comunicacionais, priorizando apenas o combate ao preconceito social.
V. A categoria de minoria social reconhece as especificidades da comunidade surda, compreendendo que a exclusão vivida por esses sujeitos está relacionada à falta de acessibilidade e reconhecimento cultural.

Assinale a alternativa CORRETA:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

9Q1023094 | Inglês, Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension, Inglês, Prefeitura de Umbuzeiro PB, EDUCA, 2025

Texto associado.
TEXT 2

THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC GAP IN FOREIGNLANGUAGE LEARNING

Teaching foreign languages has become a major goal for many education systems around the world. In today’s increasingly interconnected world, speaking multiple languages improves employability, fosters respect for people from other cultures, and gives young people direct access to content that would otherwise be inaccessible, including literature, music, theatre and cinema (OECD, 2020a).

For the first time in 2018, PISA asked students whether they studied foreign languages at school and how much class time they had on foreign languages per week. Results show that learning foreign languages is widely available to 15-year-olds in today’s education systems. However, these opportunities are not evenly distributed among students of different socio-economic status: students in advantaged schools have more opportunities to learn foreign languages than students in disadvantaged schools. These socioeconomic disparities in foreign-language instruction time are telling as they correlate to inequity in student achievement in other areas – in reading, for example. These results suggest the existence of a social divide not previously measured that leaves some students unprepared for effective communication with others from different cultural and language backgrounds.

Excerpt extracted and adapted from: https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2021/ 11/the-socio-economic-gap-in-foreign-languagelearning_c357eab2/953199e1-en.pdf
According to Text 2, what is one of the main goals of education systems worldwide nowadays?
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️

10Q1014702 | Libras, Interpretação e Tradução de Línguas de Sinais, Intérprete de Libras, Prefeitura de Umbuzeiro PB, EDUCA, 2025

“O código de ética é um instrumento que orienta o profissional intérprete na sua atuação. A sua existência justifica-se a partir do tipo de relação que o intérprete estabelece com as partes envolvidas na interação. 0 intérprete está para intermediar um processo interativo que envolve determinadas intenções conversacionais e discursivas. Nestas interações, o intérprete tem a responsabilidade pela veracidade e fidelidade das informações. Assim, ética deve estar na essência desse profissional.”

-Código de ética

Sobre os princípios fundamentais do profissional intérprete, assinale CORRETAMENTE:
  1. ✂️
  2. ✂️
  3. ✂️
  4. ✂️
  5. ✂️
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