Questões de Concurso UNIVESP

Equality is a very big idea, connected to freedom, but an idea doesn’t come for free. In a world where distance no longer determines who your neighbor is, paying the price for equality is not just heart, it’s smart. The destinies of the “haves” are intrinsically linked to the fates of the “have-nothing-at-alls”. If we didn’t know this already, it became too clear on September 11, 2001. Africa is not the front line in the war against terror, but it soon could be.

“The war against terror is bound up in the war against poverty.” Who said that? Not me. Not some beatnik peace group. Secretary of State Colin Powell. And when a military man starts talking like that perhaps we should listen. In tense, nervous times isn’t it cheaper – and smarter – to make friends out of potential enemies than to defend yourself against them?

We could be the first generation to outlaw the kind of extreme, stupid poverty that sees a child die of hunger in a world of plenty, or of a disease preventable by a twenty-cent inoculation. We are the first generation that has enough power to do that. The first generation that is powerful enough to unknot the whole tangle of bad trade, bad debt, and bad luck. The first generation that can end a corrupt relationship between the powerful and the weaker parts of the world which has been so wrong for so long.

If the rich nations decided they could become slightly “poorer”, they would truly help the nations in need. If they agreed to write off the old debts of the poor countries, the whole world would be safer. This year millions of people gathered to persuade world leaders to invest more in fighting poverty and disease in Africa.

We cannot save energy life. But the ones we can, we must. It is – or it ought to be – unacceptable that an accident of longitude determines whether a child lives or dies. Fifteen thousand people dying needlessly every day from AIDS, TB, and malaria. Behind each of these statistics is someone’s daughter, someone’s son, a mother, a father, a sister, a brother.

This is Africa’s crisis. That it’s not on the nightly news, that we do not treat this as an emergency – that’s our crisis.

(adapted from Bono’s foreword to the End of Poverty, Jeffrey Sachs, Penguin Press, and “This is Generation’s Moon Shot”, by Bono in Time)

Equality is a very big idea, connected to freedom, but an idea doesn’t come for free. In a world where distance no longer determines who your neighbor is, paying the price for equality is not just heart, it’s smart. The destinies of the “haves” are intrinsically linked to the fates of the “have-nothing-at-alls”. If we didn’t know this already, it became too clear on September 11, 2001. Africa is not the front line in the war against terror, but it soon could be.

“The war against terror is bound up in the war against poverty.” Who said that? Not me. Not some beatnik peace group. Secretary of State Colin Powell. And when a military man starts talking like that perhaps we should listen. In tense, nervous times isn’t it cheaper – and smarter – to make friends out of potential enemies than to defend yourself against them?

We could be the first generation to outlaw the kind of extreme, stupid poverty that sees a child die of hunger in a world of plenty, or of a disease preventable by a twenty-cent inoculation. We are the first generation that has enough power to do that. The first generation that is powerful enough to unknot the whole tangle of bad trade, bad debt, and bad luck. The first generation that can end a corrupt relationship between the powerful and the weaker parts of the world which has been so wrong for so long.

If the rich nations decided they could become slightly “poorer”, they would truly help the nations in need. If they agreed to write off the old debts of the poor countries, the whole world would be safer. This year millions of people gathered to persuade world leaders to invest more in fighting poverty and disease in Africa.

We cannot save energy life. But the ones we can, we must. It is – or it ought to be – unacceptable that an accident of longitude determines whether a child lives or dies. Fifteen thousand people dying needlessly every day from AIDS, TB, and malaria. Behind each of these statistics is someone’s daughter, someone’s son, a mother, a father, a sister, a brother.

This is Africa’s crisis. That it’s not on the nightly news, that we do not treat this as an emergency – that’s our crisis.

(adapted from Bono’s foreword to the End of Poverty, Jeffrey Sachs, Penguin Press, and “This is Generation’s Moon Shot”, by Bono in Time)

Leia atentamente o capítulo XXIX do romance “Quincas Borba” de Machado de Assis para responder a questão.

RUBIÃO passou o resto da manhã alegremente. Era domingo; dois amigos vieram almoçar com ele, um rapaz de vinte e quatro anos, que roía as primeiras aparas dos bens da mãe, e um homem de quarenta e quatro ou quarenta e seis, que não tinha que roer.

Carlos Maria chamava-se o primeiro, Freitas o segundo. Rubião gostava de ambos, mas diferentemente;não era só a idade que o ligava mais ao Freitas, era também a índole deste homem. Freitas elogiava tudo, saudava cada prato e cada vinho com uma frase particular, delicada, e saía de lá com as algibeiras cheias de charutos, provando assim que os preferia a quaisquer outros. Tinhalhe sido apresentado em certo armazém da Rua Municipal, onde jantaram uma vez juntos. Contaram-lhe ali a história do homem, a sua boa e má fortuna, mas não entraram em particularidades. Rubião torceu o nariz; era naturalmente algum náufrago, cuja convivência não lhe traria nenhum prazer pessoal nem consideração pública. Mas o Freitas atenuou logo essa primeira impressão; era vivo, interessante, anedótico, alegre como um homem que tivesse cinqüenta contos de renda.

Trump assina decreto que altera política americana com Cuba

São Paulo e Washington – O presidente Donald Trump defendeu o embargo econômico dos Estados Unidos contra Cuba e condicionou avanços na relação bilateral a mudanças políticas na ilha na direção de eleições livres, libertação de presos políticos e respeito à liberdade de expressão. “Eu estou cancelando o acordo completamente unilateral da última administração com Cuba”, declarou em discurso realizado nesta sexta-feira, 16, em Miami.

Apesar da declaração, Trump reviu apenas questões pontuais da política anunciada por Barack Obama no dia 17 de dezembro de 2014. As mudanças acabam com a possibilidade de viagens individuais para a ilha e proíbem gastos em estabelecimentos turísticos controlados pelo Exército e pelos setores de inteligência e segurança do país. “Lucros provenientes do turismo foram diretamente para as forças armadas”, afirmou.

Além da reversão desses pontos, a grande transformação foi de tom e na sinalização do futuro da relação bilateral. Enquanto Obama defendeu o levantamento do embargo, Trump prometeu reforçá-lo. A agressividade retórica contra o governo de Raúl Castro também indica uma desaceleração do ritmo de normalização das relações bilaterais.

Um dos objetivos do novo acordo, explicou Trump, é garantir que a população cubana seja beneficiada diretamente. O presidente norte-americano, entretanto, buscou frisar que ‘atrocidades’ cometidas desde o início do regime dos irmãos Castro não serão toleradas e insinuou que o governo de Barack Obama negligenciou a prática de crimes contra a população da ilha.

<http://tinyurl.com/y8ol93q4> Acesso em: 17/06/2017. Adaptado.