The verb in the fragment “While culture is often depicted as static in textbo...

The verb in the fragment “While culture is often depicted as static in textbooks” (paragraph 2) is in the passive voice. However, not all English verbs – or verb tenses – can take a passive. The al...

Q1136097 • Inglês • Voz Ativa e Passiva Passive And Active Voice • VUNESP • EsFCEx • Oficial • 2026

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According to Savignon and Sysoyev (2005), “cultures are never static” (p. 36). Certainly, there are aspects of culture that do not change or change at a slower rate, such as values, norms, and historical heritage (Savignon & Sysoyev, 2005), but teachers need “to recognize the limits of this static nature and keep in mind that culture, as well as language, is constantly changing, it is in flux (Lange, 1999). The dynamic nature of culture brings a number of challenges and concerns for teachers trying to choose relevant teaching materials and activities (Savignon & Sysoyev, 2005). While culture is often depicted as static in textbooks, the digital media, authentic products and texts provide a more dynamic environment.

Foreign language instructors are beginning to incorporate more movies in the FL classroom as “an accessible window” (Bueno, 2009, p. 319) to the target culture through “combined effects of images, sounds, camera, plots and dialogue” (Stephens, 2001, p. 2). The teachers’ major task is to bring both language and culture into students’ social reality (Lange, 1999), in order to make sure that they do not possess incomplete or outdated knowledge about the target language and its culture.

(Dema, O., Mueller, A. J., Teaching culture in the 21st century language classroom, 2012. Adaptado)

The verb in the fragment “While culture is often depicted as static in textbooks” (paragraph 2) is in the passive voice. However, not all English verbs – or verb tenses – can take a passive. The alternative in which the sentence can be correctly rewritten in the passive voice is:

a) She has been teaching those languages her whole life.
b) Police officers arrested the suspects soon after the crime.
c) The accident happened late at night, when the driver was exhausted.
d) The building collapsed during a very stormy night.
e) They are arriving now, after hours of a turbulent trip.

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David Castilho EQUIPE
18/09/2026 • 07:01

O tema central dessa questão é a voz passiva em inglês, especificamente sobre quais tempos verbais e verbos podem ser utilizados na forma passiva. A voz passiva ocorre quando o sujeito da frase sofre a ação do verbo, ao invés de realizá-la, e geralmente envolve o verbo 'to be' seguido do particípio passado do verbo principal.

Vamos analisar as opções para verificar qual pode ser transformada em voz passiva corretamente. A voz passiva não pode ser formada com verbos intransitivos que indicam estados ou movimentos, nem com certos tempos verbais contínuos ou de ação inacabada.

A) 'She has been teaching those languages her whole life.' Está no present perfect continuous, com verbo 'teaching' (ensinar), verbo transitivo, mas o tempo contínuo não admite voz passiva.
B) 'Police officers arrested the suspects soon after the crime.' É uma frase no past simple, verbo 'arrest' (prender), verbo transitivo. Pode ser transformada em passiva: 'The suspects were arrested by the police officers.'
C) 'The accident happened late at night, when the driver was exhausted.' 'Happen' é verbo intransitivo, não se usa na voz passiva.
D) 'The building collapsed during a very stormy night.' 'Collapsed' é verbo intransitivo, não há voz passiva.
E) 'They are arriving now, after hours of a turbulent trip.' Verbo 'arrive' é intransitivo, não forma passiva.

Portanto, a única frase que pode ser corretamente reescrita na voz passiva é a opção B.

Gabarito: B

Questões sobre Voz Ativa e Passiva Passive And Active Voice

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Q1132510 • Inglês • Voz Ativa e Passiva Passive And Active Voice • Marinha • ESCOLA NAVAL • 1 Dia • 2026
Read the sentence below.
Hackers stole billions of dollars in 2025.
Which option presents the correct passive voice form of the sentence?
- a) Billions of dollars was stolen for hackers in 2025.
- b) Billions of dollars stole for hackers in 2025.
- c) Billions of dollars were stolen by hackers in 2025.
- d) Billions of dollars stole by hackers in 2025.
- e) Billions of dollars have been stolen hackers in 2025.
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Q1132503 • Inglês • Voz Ativa e Passiva Passive And Active Voice • Marinha • ESCOLA NAVAL • 1 Dia • 2026
Which option completes the sentence below correctly?
The young midshipman ______ once a month.
- a) has his hair cut
- b) his hair cuts
- c) his hair has cut
- d) his hair is cut
- e) is his haircut
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Q1113831 • Inglês • Voz Ativa e Passiva Passive And Active Voice • Ápice Consultoria • Prefeitura de Sobrado PB • Inglês • 2026
Analise a sentença ativa a seguir:
"The sudden spike in inflation has severely undermined the purchasing power of the middle class."
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a transposição correta e equivalente para a voz passiva:
- a) The purchasing power of the middle class was severely undermined by the sudden spike in inflation.
- b) The purchasing power of the middle class has been severely undermined by the sudden spike in inflation.
- c) The purchasing power of the middle class had been severely undermined by the sudden spike in inflation.
- d) The middle class has severely been undermining its purchasing power due to the sudden spike in inflation.
- e) The sudden spike in inflation has been severely undermining by the purchasing power of the middle class.
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Q1113816 • Inglês • Voz Ativa e Passiva Passive And Active Voice • INSTITUTO AOCP • Prefeitura de Vitória da Conquista BA • Inglês • 2026
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Why art gallery visits may be one of the healthiest habits you can build

This year’s top Health stories celebrate the kind of progress that hits close to home: advances that help us live longer, feel better, and take care of one another. From mental health wins to medical innovations, these 2025 highlights are all about healing, hope, and human potential.

Most of us know the feeling of standing in front of a painting that makes us pause. Maybe it’s a burst of color that lifts our mood or a quiet scene that steadies the mind. Either way, a new study from King’s College London suggests that these moments are doing far more than sparking emotion. Researchers have found measurable evidence that viewing original art can support both mental health and long-term physical wellbeing.

Their findings point to something powerful: spending even a short amount of time with original artworks may reduce stress, improve emotional balance, and potentially contribute to a longer, healthier life. And the best part is that you do not need to be an art expert to benefit.

What the study actually measured

To explore the connection between art and health, researchers invited fifty healthy adults between the ages of eighteen and forty to take part in an experiment. One group visited The Courtauld Gallery in London, where they viewed original masterpieces by artists including Vincent van Gogh and Édouard Manet. A second group viewed high-quality reproductions in a non-gallery setting.

Participants wore sensors that tracked heart rate, skin temperature, and other subtle responses. They also provided saliva samples before and after the experience so researchers could measure changes in stress and inflammation.

The results were striking:

Cortisol, better known as the body’s primary stress hormone, fell by 22 percent among gallery visitors. Those who saw reproductions saw only an eight percent drop.

Pro-inflammatory cytokines decreased by 30 percent in the gallery group and 28 percent in the reproduction group.
Gallery visitors also showed signs of emotional engagement, including small drops in skin temperature and variation in heart-rate patterns.

These shifts matter because high cortisol and inflammation are linked to chronic conditions such as anxiety, heart disease, and diabetes. In other words, your quiet moment with an original painting could be supporting your long-term health in ways you cannot feel immediately.

Why original art matters even more

Although both groups experienced some positive changes, the impact was stronger for those who viewed original artworks. Researchers believe that the immersive environment of a gallery adds layers of sensory experience with elements that highlight space, scale, texture, and atmosphere. These aspects work together to deepen the body’s response.

Importantly, the researchers emphasized that the benefits appeared regardless of art knowledge or emotional intelligence. You do not need to understand an artist’s entire catalog or even consider yourself an “art person” to gain something meaningful.

A simple, accessible step toward wellbeing

The implications of this study reach beyond museum walls. These findings help pave the way for broader integration of art and wellbeing, offering a low-cost and accessible option for reducing loneliness, easing depression, and improving life satisfaction.

And while art may not replace clinical care, it can be a gentle, joyful tool to add to your wellness routine. The next time you find yourself lingering in front of a painting, know that your body is responding in ways that support you; calming, stimulating, and restoring at the same time.

Source: https://www.optimistdaily.com/2026/01/why-art-galleryvisits-may-be-one-of-the-healthiest-habits-you-can-build-2/. Access on May 4th 2026.

You, an English teacher, decided to use the article “Why art gallery visits may be one of the healthiest habits you can build” to teach and practice the Passive Voice. After teaching it, you ask the students to choose an example from the article in Active Voice and turn it into Passive Voice. Choose the alternative with the only INCORRECT answer you got.
- a) Active voice - researchers have found measurable evidence… Passive voice - measurable evidence has been found by researchers…
- b) Active voice - their findings point to something powerful… Passive voice - something powerful is pointed by their findings…
- c) Active voice - researchers invited fifty healthy adults between the ages of eighteen and forty… Passive voice - fifty healthy adults between the ages of eighteen and forty were invited by the researchers…
- d) Active voice - both groups experienced some positive changes… Passive voice - some positive changes were experienced by both groups…
- e) Active voice - art may not replace clinical care… Passive voice - clinical care may not is replaced by art…
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Q1113813 • Inglês • Voz Ativa e Passiva Passive And Active Voice • FGV • NAV Brasil • Operador de Torre de Controle • 2026
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Read text I and answer the question that follow it.

TEXT I
The Growing Complexity of Airspace
The aviation industry has witnessed unprecedented growth in recent years. The number of flights, both commercial and private, has surged, resulting in a more congested airspace. This increased traffic volume places immense strain on air traffic controllers, who must manage a complex web of aircraft movements with precision and efficiency.
Moreover, the integration of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs or drones) into the airspace adds another layer of complexity. While drones offer various benefits, their unregulated use poses significant risks to commercial aviation. Harmonizing the operations of manned and unmanned aircraft is a major challenge that requires careful consideration and robust regulations.
Despite advancements in aviation technology, the air traffic control system still relies heavily on outdated infrastructure and systems. Many air traffic control centers operate with aging equipment that is prone to failures and lacks the capacity to handle the increasing volume of traffic. This infrastructure gap can lead to delays, inefficiencies, and safety concerns.
Furthermore, the integration of new technologies, such as advanced automation and data analytics, has been slow. While these technologies hold the potential to revolutionize air traffic management, their implementation has been hindered by various factors, including cost, interoperability, and cybersecurity concerns.
Air traffic control is a high-pressure job that demands exceptional focus, decision-making skills, and situational awareness. While air traffic controllers undergo rigorous training, human error remains a significant risk factor. Factors such as fatigue, stress, and workload can contribute to mistakes that have serious consequences. […]
The increasing reliance on technology in the aviation industry has made it a prime target for cyberattacks. Air traffic control systems are critical infrastructure and must be protected from malicious actors. A successful cyberattack could have catastrophic consequences, including loss of life and economic damage. […]
Addressing the problems facing air traffic control requires a multi-faceted approach involving collaboration between government agencies, aviation industry stakeholders, and technology providers.

Adapted from https://birminghamjournal.co.uk/ problems-with-air-traffic-control-today/

The verb phrase in “has been hindered” (4th paragraph) is in the
- a) simple past, passive voice.
- b) simple present, active voice.
- c) present perfect, passive voice.
- d) past continuous, passive voice.
- e) present continuous, active voice.
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Q1113802 • Texto associado • Voz Ativa e Passiva Passive And Active Voice • AMEOSC • Prefeitura de Palma Sola SC • Professor de Inglês • 2026
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Japan in the Ancient World

Japanese archaeologists divide the earliest part of Japanese history into four periods: the Paleolithic (preceramic) period, the Jomon (cord-marked pottery) period, the Yayoi period, and the Kofun (burial mound) period. Underlying this chronology, however, are two basic problems: First, who are the Japanese, and where did they come from? Second, how do the Japanese or "proto-Japanese" relate to the Ainu, a group of people who have resided in Japan since about 7500 B.C.E. but differ racially, culturally, and linguistically from modern Japanese in significant ways?

Paleolithic Japan (before 10,000 B.C.E.)

The Japanese islands have probably been occupied by humans for at least 30,000 years, if not longer. However, 10,000 years ago, Paleolithic Japan was a cooler place, and the sea level was 125 feet (38 meters) lower; therefore, some of the archaeological evidence of the earliest inhabitants is submerged. These hunters and gatherers, who had an extensive stone-tool inventory, most likely came to southern Japan through present-day Korea or to northern Japan from eastern Siberia, though there is abundant evidence of land connections to Asia at this time throughout the islands. It appears that the complete physical separation of the Japanese islands occurred only as recently as 18,000 to 12,000 years ago.

Jomon period (c. 10,000-c. 300 B.C.E.)

Starting about 13,000 years ago, when the Japanese climate began to warm, beautiful local pottery traditions—characterized by complex impressions made by twisted cords or sticks on the outside of pots before baking—abruptly appeared at various locales. Such ceramics eventually became commonplace throughout the islands. The Jomon people (named for this distinctive "cord-marked" ceramic style) were probably the direct descendants of the people of the previous Paleolithic traditions. They were very successful at hunting, fishing, and gathering, and because of the numerous rivers and rugged coastlines, they were largely sedentary. Shell mounds all over the islands indicate how extensively the ocean and rivers were exploited by Jomon people. The Jomon pottery eventually came to show distinctive regional styles, suggesting the existence of rather well-defined cultural groups and local folk traditions.

Yayoi (c. 300 B.C.E.-c. 300 C.E.)

About two thousand years ago, a distinct break occurred in the archaeological record. In Kyushu, the southernmost main island of Japan, bronze from the Korean peninsula and a newer style of earthenware pottery appeared, and iron smelting was developed. These changes characterize the Yayoi period, named after the district in modern Tokyo where certain artifacts were first discovered. The Yayoi period also saw thebeginning of Japanese-style intensive irrigated wet-rice cultivation, which became the main means of subsistence for almost everyone on the islands. This agrarian rice-based economy—with basically the same kind of farming practices—would persist until Japan's westernization in the late nineteenth century.

However, controversy surrounds the origins of this culture. The Yayoi people may have come from overseas and replaced the earlier Jomon people (as evidenced by the presence of many new technologies from abroad). For many years, Japanese archaeologists have assumed this to be true, with the implication being that the Jomon people are the ancestors of modern Ainu, and modern Japanese are the descendants of those who migrated from the Asian mainland during the Yayoi and Kofun periods. However, a majority of archaeologists feel that the record probably indicates a gradual but direct continuity from Jomon people to early, but historically identifiable, Japanese, with any migration from the mainland blending in with the local cultures. In either case, by the end of the Yayoi period, certain institutional structures were in place—a division of labor, the accumulation of prestige and luxury goods by particular individuals, and the rise of complex political organizations—which created a more stratified society, allowing for the development of a full-fledged Japanese state in the Kofun period.

https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/history/japan-ancient-world

Regarding the verb structure and meaning of the excerpt "Japan has probably been occupied for at least 30,000 years, if not longer" from the text, judge the statements below.
I.The structure "have probably been occupied" is in the present perfect passive and suggests cautious probability, while "if not longer" extends the stated time span beyond the minimum mentioned.
II.The adverb "probably" expresses absolute certainty and shows that the author presents the information as an unquestionable fact.
III.The expression "if not longer" restricts the occupation period to exactly 30,000 years.
Which proposition(s) is/are CORRECT?
- a) Only III.
- b) Only I and III.
- c) Only I.
- d) Only II and III.
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Q1113759 • Inglês • Voz Ativa e Passiva Passive And Active Voice • Avança SP • Prefeitura de Garça SP • Inglês • 2026
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Read the text to answer question.

The World's Carmakers Are Struggling to Compete with China

Global carmakers are facing a reckoning as US, European and Japanese brands lose ground to Chinese rivals setting the pace not only in electric vehicles, but also in batteries, design and software. The BBC visited factory floors in Beijing and Hefei and found striking levels of automation and software development speed, leaving foreign brands that once dominated the Chinese market struggling to keep up.

"We have no chance against this," Honda chief executive Toshihiro Mibe told Japanese media after visiting a highly automated factory in Shanghai. Ford chief executive Jim Farley has also warned that Western carmakers are "in a fight for our lives" as Chinese rivals expand globally.

After decades spent investing in joint ventures with Chinese partners to build vehicles, foreign carmakers are now changing the nature of those partnerships to stay competitive.

"The biggest mistake that the developed world is making is believing that the transition is only about electric cars," says Shanghaibased auto analyst Bill Russo. "It's about who will lead the next generation of mobility technology."

Source: BBC News, "The world's carmakers are struggling to compete with China". Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4g8vg72z430. Accessed on May 27, 2026.

The sentence "Foreign carmakers are now changing the nature of those partnerships" could be rewritten in the passive voice as:
- a) The nature of those partnerships is changed yesterday by foreign carmakers.
- b) The nature of those partnerships now had been being changed by foreign carmakers.
- c) The nature of those partnerships has changed by foreign carmakers.
- d) The nature of those partnerships is now being changed by foreign carmakers.
- e) The nature of those partnerships had been changed by foreign carmakers.
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Q1113753 • Inglês • Voz Ativa e Passiva Passive And Active Voice • VUNESP • Prefeitura de Jundiaí SP • Inglês • 2025
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Some History of English... in two words

In 1582, Richard Mulcaster, headmaster of the Merchant Tailors’ school1 wrote that “our English tung is of small reatch, it stretcheth no further than this Iland of ours”. It didn’t stay that way. Today, English is spoken by more than a billion people all over the world. It is a colourful, vibrant and diverse tongue, that long has picked up words from the many languages with which its speakers have come into contact.

One such word is Dictionary. It is a borrowing from medieval Latin dictionarius liber “book of words”; it first appeared in English in the 16th century, along with numerous adoptions from Latin and Greek.

Dr Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language (1755), although the most famous, is not the earliest; the first English dictionary was Robert Cawdrey’s Table Alphabeticall (1604). Unlike a modern desk dictionary, Cawdrey set out to gloss only the most unfamiliar words, such as deambulate, pactation, and refractarie – whose meanings would have caused problems for those not educated in Latin and Greek.

Another such word is Emoji2 , originally developed in Japan in the 1990s for use by teenagers on their pagers; the word emoji derives from the Japanese e “picture” + moji “character, letter”. Its successful integration into English has been helped by its similarity to words with the e-“electronic” prefix, such as e-mail and e-book. E-communication is a form of writing that resembles casual conversation more than formal prose, often situated in real time with a known recipient, but lacking the extra-linguistic cues such as facial expression, tone of voice, hand gestures, that help to convey attitude in face-toface interactions, and users are finding creative new ways to employ emojis.

(https://theconversation.com/Adaptado. Acesso em 18.08.2015)

1 a public school for 11-18 year olds, founded in 1561 in London just for boys back then.
2 iconic, visual representation of an idea, entity, feeling, status or event used alongside or instead of words in digital messaging. The plural form in English is either emoji or emojis.

The fragment “Emoji were originally developed in Japan in the 1990s” (paragraph 4) is in the passive voice. However, not all English verbs can take a passive. The alternative in which the sentence can be rewritten in the passive voice is:
- a) The baby slept quietly after having played for hours.
- b) The girl strongly resembles her mother both in appearance and personality.
- c) We like chocolate, but certainly not those exceedingly sweet!
- d) The food tastes good, neither too spicy nor too insipid.
- e) The bus driver dropped the children off at the corner after the ride ended.
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Q1097816 • Inglês • Voz Ativa e Passiva Passive And Active Voice • IGEDUC • Prefeitura de Jati CE • Professor de Língua Inglesa • 2026
Passive constructions in formal English often involve complex transformations such as the "personal passive" and the use of deponents or pseudo-passives. Analyze the following statements regarding the transformation of active clauses into formal passive structures:

I. The sentence "They believe he is a genius" can be formally transformed into "He is believed to be a genius."
II. In the impersonal passive construction "It is said that...", the dummy subject "it" refers back to a specific preceding noun in the text.
III. The "get-passive" is considered more formal than the "be-passive" and is preferred in high-level legal and academic publications.

Which of the following are CORRECT:
- a) II and III only.
- b) I only.
- c) I, II, and III.
- d) I and II only.
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Q1081882 • Inglês • Voz Ativa e Passiva Passive And Active Voice • AMAUC • Prefeitura de Seara SC • Edital n 1 • 2025
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Humanoid Robots in Hotels Stir Curiosity and Concern as Global Use Expands

Hotels around the world are increasingly embracing humanoid robots at check-in desks, lobby information points, and even for room service, but the trend is raising eyebrows among guests, researchers and hoteliers alike.

Last week, a viral TikTok video fromTokyo's Henn-na Hotel showed a startled guest stepping back from a humanoid check-in robot. As the machine offered instructions, she stammered, "Don't look at me," a moment that highlights discomfort with robots that mimic—but fail to fully replicate—human behavior. The reaction reflects the classic "uncanny valley" phenomenon, where lifelike machines produce a sense of unease, rather than delight.

Indeed, Henn-na itself has scaled back on its robot deployment: it retired more than half of its original roster of 240 androids by 2019, citing technical glitches and guest complaints. Still, not all experiences are negative. A 2023 survey from Boutique Hotelier found 61% of travelers had favorable reactions to service robots, even if nearly 29% admitted to feeling afraid to approach one.

Investment in hospitality robotics continues to escalate. The global market, valued at approximately $567 million in 2023, is projected to reach $2.2 billion by 2030, with a CAGR near 21.5%. While humanoid receptionists earn the spotlight, many hotels are quietly deploying delivery, luggage-handling, cleaning, and disinfection robots to streamline operations without overshadowing guests.

Major chains have taken note. Marriott and Hilton use Relay and Savioke robots to deliver amenities to guest rooms. Aloft and IHG properties in Asia deploy concierge bots like Connie, powered by IBM Watson. Meanwhile, Mandarin Oriental Las Vegas introduced a version of "Pepper" in 2017 as a lobby greeter, but today it fulfills more of an entertainment role than a functional one.

These varied experiments point to a shifting hospitality mindset. Robots are increasingly seen not as novelties, but as efficiency tools. In many properties, housekeeping tasks are now scheduled via AI-driven work order platforms, predictive maintenance prevents broken door locks before guests arrive, and dynamic pricing engines optimize revenue. Humanoid robots often serve as marketing headlines, while automation remains the real operational focus.

Henn-na's evolution encapsulates this balance. Opened in 2015 in Nagasaki and later franchising globally, the hotel scaled back after staffing and function issues became clear. Today, human staff handle most tasks, with robots reserved for novelty greetings and sample deliveries in select areas. The hybrid model highlights that technology is best embraced when it supports—not replaces—hospitality staff.

Engineers are working to soften the uncanny valley. SoftBank Robotics' latest machines, for instance, sport smoother motions, improved speech recognition, and context-aware gestures. Bt. Robotics, another emerging player, is working to enhance robots' ability to recognize individual guests and understand local cultural cues—a step toward more personalized service.

However, UC Berkeley roboticist Ken Goldberg's old adage still rings true: people are most comfortable when robots look and behave like robots. In hospitality, that means using bots to lift luggage, sanitize rooms, or whisk away towels, while leaving emotional intelligence to human staff. Technology can take on repetitive or hazardous tasks, but empathy and problem-solving remain firmly in the human domain.

That said, humanoid robots aren't disappearing. High-end resorts and tech-forward properties continue experimenting with sophisticated bots as part of their experience narrative. In South Korea, luxury hotels feature robot butlers that can draw a bath or set room ambiance. In China, hotel robots perform room service duties while broadcasting real-time translation for foreign guests.

The challenge for the industry lies in aligning form with function. A futuristic check-in robot may attract press, but if it breaks down mid-shift or stares blankly at guests, the novelty becomes irritation. Meanwhile, back-of-house bots that reliably deliver water bottles—or prevent maintenance issues—create consistent value that can actually enhance service quality.

Looking ahead, hoteliers who thoughtfully combine robotics and human labor with precision and purpose will lead the field. They will use robots not to replace staff, but to elevate them—by making service smoother, freeing human employees to engage deeper with guests, and resetting expectations of what hospitality can be in the contactless age.

https://hoteltechnologynews.com/2025/07/humanoid-robots-in-hotels-sti r-curiosity-and-concern-as-global-use-expands/

Examine the sentence "The global market, valued at approximately $567 million in 2023, is projected to reach $2.2 billion by 2030." The verbal constructions can be analyzed as:
- a) "Valued" is past perfect tense; "is projected" is future continuous active voice.
- b) "Valued" is past tense active voice; "is projected" is present continuous passive voice.
- c) "Valued" is past participle in a reduced relative clause; "is projected" is present tense passive voice.
- d) "Valued" is present perfect passive; "is projected" is present tense active voice with modal auxiliary.
- e) Both "valued" and "projected" are past participles functioning as adjectives modifying "market."
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The verb in the fragment “While culture is often depicted as static in textbo...

The verb in the fragment “While culture is often depicted as static in textbooks” (paragraph 2) is in the passive voice. However, not all English verbs – or verb tenses – can take a passive. The al...

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