Choose the option that is grammatically INCORRECТ.

Q1142856 • Inglês • Orações Condicionais Conditional Clauses • Marinha • ESCOLA NAVAL • Aspirante • 2025

a) If anonymity was removed from the internet, we wouldn't be able to use pseudonyms.
b) Many opinions could be hidden for fear of legal repercussions if anonymity ended.
c) People will not answer certain questions if they are required to use their real names.
d) If a platform doesn't require identity verification, an entity can create fake accounts.
e) Cybercrime criminals simply ignore the new laws if anonymity will be outlawed.

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Matheus Fernandes EQUIPE
03/10/2026 • 04:01

Essa questão está pedindo para identificarmos a alternativa que apresenta um erro gramatical em inglês. Vamos analisar cada uma com cuidado.

Na alternativa (a), temos uma estrutura condicional tipo 2: "If anonymity was removed... we wouldn't be able...", que está correta para hipóteses no presente ou futuro.

Na alternativa (b), "Many opinions could be hidden... if anonymity ended" também é um condicional tipo 2, e está correta.

Na (c), "People will not answer... if they are required..." é uma condicional tipo 1, e está correta também.

Na (d), "If a platform doesn't require... an entity can create..." novamente condicional tipo 1, correto.

Na (e), "Cybercrime criminals simply ignore the new laws if anonymity will be outlawed." Essa frase apresenta um problema, porque em condicional, não se usa 'will' na cláusula com 'if'. O correto seria 'if anonymity is outlawed' ou 'if anonymity were outlawed', dependendo do sentido. A palavra 'will' não combina dentro da oração subordinada introduzida por 'if'.

Portanto, a alternativa (e) está gramaticalmente incorreta.

Gabarito: e

Questões sobre Orações Condicionais Conditional Clauses

1

Q1139544 • Inglês • Orações Condicionais Conditional Clauses • Marinha • Quadro Complementar • Segunto Tenente • 2025
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Read the text below and answer question.

TEXT II

TITLE: Asteroid probe snaps rare images of Martian Moon

March 13, 2025 3:29 PM

By Agence France-Press

Paris -
On the way to investigate the scene of a historic asteroid collision, a European spacecraft swung by Mars and captured rare images of the red planet's mysterious small moon Deimos, the European Space Agency said Thursday.

Europe's HERA mission is aiming to find out how much of an impact a NASA spacecraft made when it deliberately smashed into an asteroid in 2022 in the first test of our planetary defenses.

But HERA will not reach the asteroid - which is 11 million kilometers from Earth in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter - until late 2026.

On the long voyage there, the spacecraft swung around Mars on Wednesday.

The spacecraft used the planet's gravity to get a "kick" that also changed its direction and saved fuel, mission analyst Pablo Munoz told a press conference.

For an hour, HERA flew as close as 5,600 kilometers from the Martian surface, at a speed of 33,480 kilometers an hour.

It used the opportunity to test some of its scientific instruments, snapping around 600 pictures, including rare ones of Deimos.

The lumpy, 12.5-kilometer-wide moon is the smaller and less well-known of the two moons of Mars.

Exactly how Deimos and the bigger Phobos were formed remains a matter of debate.

Some scientists believe they were once asteroids that were captured in the gravity of Mars, while others thinkthey could have been shot from a massive impact on the surface.

The new images add "another piece of the puzzle" to efforts to determine their origin, Marcel Popescu of the Astronomical Institute of the Romanian Academy said.

There are hopes that data from HERA's "HyperScout" and thermal infrared imagers which observe colors beyond the limits of the human eye - will shed light on this mystery by discovering more about the moon's composition.

Those infrared imagers are why the red planet appears blue in some of the photos.

Next, HERA will turn its focus back to asteroid Dimorphos. When NASA's DART mission smashed into Dimorphos in 2022, it shortened the 160-meter-wide asteroid's orbit around its big brother Didymos by 33 minutes.

Although Dimorphos itself posed no threat to Earth, HERA intends to discover whether this technique could be an effective way for Earth to defend itself against possibly existence-threatening asteroids in the future.

Space agencies have been working to ramp up Earth's planetary defences, monitoring for potential threats so they can be dealt with as soon as possible.

Earlier this year, a newly discovered asteroid capable of destroying a city was briefly given a more than 3% chance of hitting Earth in 2032.

However further observations sent the chances of a direct hit back down to nearly zero.

Richard Moissl, head of the ESA's planetary defense office, said that asteroid, 2024 YR, followed a pattern that will become more common.

As we get better at scanning the skies, "we will discover asteroids at a higher rate," he said.

The ESA is developing a secondary planetary defense mission to observe the 350-meter-wide asteroid Apophis, which will fly just 32,000 kilometers from Earth on April 13, 2029.

If approved by the ESA's ministerial council, the Ramses mission will launch in 2028, reaching the asteroid two months before it approaches Earth.

(Adapted from: https://www.voanews.com/a/asteroid-probesnaps-rare-images-of-martian-moon/8009850.html)

Mark the correct option that presents a paraphrase for the following extract: "If approved by the ESA's ministerial council, the Ramses mission will launch in 2028".
- a) If the ESA's ministerial council approves the Ramses mission, it will launch in 2028.
- b) If the ESA's ministerial council would approve, the Ramses mission will launch in 2028.
- c) If the ESA's ministerial council approved, the Ramses mission will launch in 2028.
- d) If the ESA's ministerial council approves, the Ramses mission would launched in 2028.
- e) If the ESA's ministerial council will approve, the Ramses mission would have been launched in 2028.
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2

Q1138099 • Inglês • Orações Condicionais Conditional Clauses • INSTITUTO AOCP • Polícia Militar PE • PM PE • 2024
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Read the following article to answer question.

Essen: Germany's 'ugly duckling' city success (by Norman Miller)

Thanks to an innovative approach, the Germany city has catapulted from an industrial wasteland to one of Europe’s greened cities.

Located in the heart of western Germany's long-time industrial Ruhr region, the city of Essen spent much of the past 150 years marred by pollution, tainted by filthy mines and belching factories and lined by poisoned waterways. In just one year in the 1960s, a study noted that some 1.5 million tons of toxic dust, ashes and soot rained down on Essen's inhabitants, along with four million tons of sulphur dioxide. But a remarkable transformation has seen Essen go from being Germany's ugly duckling to one of Europe's greenest cities.

"Green urban development has acted as a driving force in Essen over the last decade," explained Simone Raskob, who helped oversee Essen's transformation through a mix of so-called Blue Green solutions: "Blue" for water-focused initiatives, and "Green" for land-based projects. This two-pronged approach helped catapult Essen to be declared the European Green Capital for 2017.

Essen's most high-profile project is the transformation of the Zollverein industrial complex – once the world's largest coal and coke production facility – from toxin-spewing industrial blackspot to an inspiring eco-park granted Unesco World Heritage status. Inside its giant former coal washing building, the impressive Ruhr Museum enthrals visitors with displays on the site's history and transformation between towering old machinery. A short walk away, the Red Dot Design Museum showcases examples of innovative global design in a former boiler house building repurposed by renowned architect Norman Foster. Ever since mining at Zollverein and the surrounding region ended in the late 1980s, woodland has spread across the vast site, and its trail-laced expanses are now home to more than 800 animal and plant species.

Yet, Essen isn't resting on its green laurels and is continuing to add eco-friendly initiatives. A 100km cycling 'super-highway’ is slowly taking shape atop old industrial railways. A string of nature-walking trails have also been created in and around the city to help boost local engagement with – and appreciation of – natural habitats. All the trails are easily accessible by public transport.

Among the city's many transformations are the creation of lakes and ponds by harvesting rainwater. But perhaps the toughest of Essen's solutions involved restoring the River Emscher, considered a biologically dead "open sewer" since the end of the 19th Century, thanks to the dumping of mining and factory slurry and waste water. After a two-decade clean-up programme, trout once again returned to the rejuvenated river in 2015. A recent count found more than 1,000 fish and animal species living along the Emscher, including previously endangered lapwings, kingfishers and beavers.

Though humans aren't yet encouraged to join the trout in the Emscher, an arena for swimming and boating hums with activity at Lake Baldeney, a broad expanse of water created behind a 9m dam on the similarly cleanedup Ruhr river. When swimmers splashed here back in 2017, it was the first time bathing had been officially allowed there for 46 years.

From German eyesore to proud green city, Essen's green-and-blue approach isn't just benefitting outdoor enthusiasts and the environment but is also providing a shining example of how other cities can look to their industrial past to embrace a cleaner future.

Adapted from: https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20231106-essen-germanys-ugly-duckling-city-success. Access on: 13 nov. 2023.

Consider the following extract from paragraph 3 of the article:

“Ever since mining at Zollverein and the surrounding region ended in the late 1980s, woodland has spread across the vast site, and its trail-laced expanses are now home to more than 800 animal and plant species”.

Select the alternative which brings the most appropriate conclusion according to the extract of the article.
- a) If mining in the Zollverein and surrounding region hadn’t ended, the area wouldn’t be home to a big variety of animal and plant species nowadays.
- b) If mining in the Zollverein and surrounding region had ended, the area wouldn’t have been home to a big variety of animal and plant species nowadays.
- c) Assuming that the mining in the Zollverein and surrounding region ended, the area would be home to a big variety of animal and plant species nowadays.
- d) Provided that mining in the Zollverein and surrounding region ends, the area may be home to a big variety of animal and plant species.
- e) Unless mining in the Zollverein and surrounding region ends, the area may be home to a big variety of animal and plant species.
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3

Q1132506 • Inglês • Orações Condicionais Conditional Clauses • Marinha • ESCOLA NAVAL • Sem cargo • 2026
Which option completes the sentence correctly?

If I ______a millionaire, I_______ travel around the world.
- a) made / will
- b) will be / make
- c) would be / made
- d) were /would
- e) am /would
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4

Q1113797 • Inglês • Orações Condicionais Conditional Clauses • Máxima • Prefeitura de Estiva MG • Professor de Inglês • 2023
What type of Conditional is the sentence below? Choose the CORRECT answer.
“If we earned more money, we would afford expensive holidays.”
- a) Zero Conditional;
- b) First Conditional;
- c) Second Conditional;
- d) Third Conditional.
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5

Q1113792 • Inglês • Orações Condicionais Conditional Clauses • Bios Concursos • Prefeitura de Dormentes PE • Professor de Inglês • 2026
If I __________ more time, I would travel more.
- a) have
- b) had
- c) has
- d) will have
- e) having
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6

Q1113736 • Inglês • Orações Condicionais Conditional Clauses • VUNESP • CIJUN SP • Analista de Segurança da Informação Pleno LGPD • 2023
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Leia o texto para responder à questão.

Information Security (InfoSec) defined

Information security, often abbreviated InfoSec, is a set of security procedures and tools that broadly protect sensitive enterprise information from misuse, unauthorized access, disruption, or destruction. InfoSec encompasses physical and environmental security, access control, and cybersecurity. It often includes technologies like cloud access security brokers (CASB), deception tools, endpoint detection and response (EDR), and security testing for DevOps (DevSecOps), among others.

Key elements of information security

InfoSec comprises a range of security tools, solutions, and processes that keep enterprise information secure across devices and locations, helping to protect against cyberattacks or other disruptive events.

• Application security - Policies, procedures, tools, and best practices enacted to protect applications and their data.w
• Cloud security - Policies, procedures, tools, and best practices enacted to protect all aspects of the cloud, including systems, data, applications, and infrastructure.
• Cryptography - An algorithm-based method of securing communication meant to ensure only intended recipients of a specific message can view and decipher it.
• Disaster recovery - A method to reestablish functional technological systems in the wake of an event like a natural disaster, cyberattack, or another disruptive event.
• Incident response - An organization’s plan for responding to, remediating, and managing the aftermath of a cyberattack, data breach, or another disruptive event.
• Infrastructure security - Security that encompasses an organization’s entire technological infrastructure, including both hardware and software systems.
• Vulnerability management - The process an organization takes to identify, assess, and remediate vulnerabilities in its endpoints, software, and systems.

Three pillars of information security: the CIA triad

Confidentiality, integrity, and availability make up the cornerstones of strong information protection, creating the basis for an enterprise’s security infrastructure. The CIA triad offers these three concepts as guiding principles for implementing an InfoSec plan.

Confidentiality

Privacy is a major component of InfoSec, and organizations should enact measures that allow only authorized users access to information. Data encryption, multi-factor authentication, and data loss prevention are some of the tools enterprises can employ to help ensure data confidentiality.

Integrity

Enterprises must maintain data’s integrity across its entire lifecycle. Enterprises with strong InfoSec will recognize the importance of accurate, reliable data, and permit no unauthorized user to access, alter, or otherwise interfere with it. Tools like file permissions, identity management, and user access controls help ensure data integrity.

Availability

InfoSec involves consistently maintaining physical hardware and regularly completing system upgrades to guarantee that authorized users have dependable, consistent access to data as they need it.

(www.microsoft.com/en-ww/security/business/security-101/ what-is-information-security-infosec#:~:text=Information%20 security%2C%20often%20abbreviated%20(InfoSec,access%2C%20 disruption%2C%20or%20destruction. Adaptado.)

In the excerpt from the first part of the text “It often includes technologies”, the word in bold refers to
- a) cybersecurity.
- b) technologies.
- c) information security
- d) cloud access security brokers.
- e) security testing for DevOps.
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7

Q1113731 • Inglês • Orações Condicionais Conditional Clauses • Avança SP • Prefeitura de São Miguel Arcanjo SP • Professor de Língua Inglesa • 2026
Choose the sentence in which the conditional structure is correctly used.
- a) If she will study harder, she passes the exam.
- b) If they studied more, they will improve quickly.
- c) If he had more time, he would travel more often.
- d) If we had arrived earlier, we meet the manager.
- e) If I knew the answer, I will tell you.
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8

Q1113696 • Inglês • Orações Condicionais Conditional Clauses • Creative Group • Prefeitura de Marcos Parente PI • Disciplina Inglês • 2025
Read the sentences below and choose the option that correctly identifies the type of conditional used.
Sentence: “If he hadn’t ignored the weather warnings, he wouldn’t be stuck at the airport now.”Based on standard conditional forms, this sentence is:
- a) a second conditional, because it expresses an unlikely present situation with a hypothetical result.
- b) a third conditional, because it describes a past condition with a past hypothetical result.
- c) a mixed conditional (present condition → past result), because a present unrealsituation produces a hypothetical result in the past.
- d) a mixed conditional (past condition → present result), because a past unreal action affects a present unreal outcome.
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9

Q1113693 • Inglês • Orações Condicionais Conditional Clauses • Instituto IACP • Prefeitura de Colônia Leopoldina AL • Professor de Língua Inglesa • 2026
In sentence organization, subordinate clauses may establish semantic dependency and contribute to textual articulation in formal and informal discourse. Teachers frequently analyze how clause relations affect coherence, emphasis, and logical progression in written communication. Considering adverbial clauses in English syntax, identify the correct statement:
- a) Adverbial clauses may determine plural marking through nominal agreement relations.
- b) Adverbial clauses may establish phonological reduction through articulatory simplification.
- c) Adverbial clauses may indicate lexical borrowing through semantic approximation patterns.
- d) Adverbial clauses may express relations such as cause, contrast, or condition.
- e) Adverbial clauses may organize syllabic prominence through rhythmic distribution patterns.
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10

Q1068672 • Inglês • Orações Condicionais Conditional Clauses • VUNESP • EsFCEx • Especialidade Magistério em Inglês • 2025
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Read the text to answer question.

Based on theoretical, experimental, and experiential knowledge, teachers and teacher educators have expressed their dissatisfaction with method in different ways. Studies clearly demonstrate that, even as the methodological band played on, practicing teachers have been marching to a different drum.

In this sense, the post method condition is established as a timely response. It signifies interrelated attributes. First and foremost, it signifies a search for an alternative to method rather than an alternative method. While alternative methods are primarily products of top-down processes, alternatives to method are mainly products of bottom-up processes. In practical terms, this means that we need to refigure the relationship between the theorizer and the practitioner of language teaching. If the concept of method authorizes theorizers to centralize pedagogic decision-making, the postmethod condition enables practitioners to generate location-specific, classroom-oriented innovative strategies.

Secondly, the postmethod condition signifies teacher autonomy. The conventional concept of method “overlooks the fund of experience and tacit knowledge about teaching which the teachers already have by virtue of their lives as students” (Freeman, 1991). The postmethod condition, however, recognizes the teachers’ potential to know not only how to teach but also how to act autonomously within the academic and administrative constraints imposed by institutions, curricula, and textbooks. It also promotes the ability of teachers to know how to develop a critical approach in order to self-observe, self-analyze, and self-evaluate their own teaching practice with a view to effecting desired changes.

(B. Kumaravadivelu, Beyond Methods: Macrostrategies for language
teaching. Haven and London: Yale University Press. 2003. Adaptado)

In the sentence from the second paragraph “If the concept of method authorizes theorizers to centralize pedagogic decision-making, the postmethod condition enables practitioners to generate location-specific, classroom-oriented innovative strategies”, the conditional clause can be correctly rewritten as:
- a) Should the concept of method authorize theorizers to centralize pedagogic decision-making...
- b) Were the concept of method to authorize theorizers to centralize pedagogic decision-making…
- c) However the concept of method should authorize theorizers to centralize pedagogic decision-making…
- d) Had the concept of method authorized theorizers to centralize pedagogic decision-making…
- e) While the concept of method authorizes theorizers to centralize pedagogic decision-making…
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