Attempts at building text type based models for translation practice has p...

Attempts at building text type based models for translation practice has proved controversial because text types often exhibit overlapping features.

Q196268 • Inglês • Interpretação de texto Reading comprehension • CESPE CEBRASPE • EBC • Analista

📖 Texto associado ▼

Judge the following items, which refer to text tipology.

Attempts at building text type based models for translation practice has proved controversial because text types often exhibit overlapping features.

a) Certo
b) Errado

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Marcos de Castro
31/12/1969 • 21:00

Gabarito: a)

A frase diz que tentar construir modelos baseados em tipos de texto para prática de tradução é controverso porque os tipos de texto frequentemente apresentam características que se sobrepõem. Isso está correto, pois na linguística e na tradução, os tipos textuais (como narrativo, descritivo, argumentativo) realmente podem ter traços comuns, o que dificulta classificações rígidas. Portanto, a afirmativa está certa.

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Questões sobre Interpretação de texto Reading comprehension

1

Q197990 • Inglês • Interpretação de texto Reading comprehension • CESPE CEBRASPE • EBC • Analista
📖 Texto associado ▼

Judge the following items, which refer to text tipology.

Texts can be classified in terms of their communicative intentions.
- a) Certo
- b) Errado
2

Q221889 • Inglês • Interpretação de texto Reading comprehension • FGV • Senado Federal • Produtor de Conteúdos Jornalísticos para Internet
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Read text II and answer questions 37 to 40.

TEXT II

If you think that theres something oddly familiar about
descriptions of social media, it may be that you recall some of
the discussions in the 1990s about what the web would
become. And many of its emerging manifestations are close to
the idealistic imaginings from that time. A good way to think
about social media is that all of this is actually just about being
human beings. Sharing ideas, cooperating and collaborating to
create art, thinking and commerce, vigorous debate and
discourse, finding people who might be good friends, allies and
lovers its what our species has built several civilisations on.
Thats why it is spreading so quickly, not because its great
shiny, whizzy new technology, but because it lets us be
ourselves only more so. And it is in the more so that the
power of this revolution lies. People can find information,
inspiration, like-minded people,communities and collaborators
faster than ever before. New ideas, services, business models
and technologies emerge and evolve at dizzying speed in social
media.

(http://www.icrossing.co.uk/fileadmin/uploads}
/eBooks/What_is_social_media_Nov_2007.pdf

The text opens with
- a) references to the past.
- b) outlooks for the future.
- c) warnings to the reader.
- d) complaints about the web.
- e) suggestions for changes.
3

Q200146 • Inglês • Interpretação de texto Reading comprehension • CESPE CEBRASPE • EBC • Analista
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Judge the following items, which refer to text tipology.

In technical translation, the effect on the readers matters more than the actual words or the syntactic layout and the translator will probably follow an idiomatic or a free translation.
- a) Certo
- b) Errado
4

Q196860 • Inglês • Interpretação de texto Reading comprehension • CESPE CEBRASPE • EBC • Analista
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Considering translation and some of the notions it envolves, judge
the following items.

Translation should be understood as communication and the search for an exact equivalence between the languages involved in the process.
- a) Certo
- b) Errado
5

Q198617 • Inglês • Interpretação de texto Reading comprehension • CESPE CEBRASPE • EBC • Analista
📖 Texto associado ▼

Judge the following items, which refer to text tipology.

The following text, adapted from the website www.bbc.co.uk can be said to be a descriptive text: There is a surprising truth about how we all see the world. You may think a rose is red, the sky is blue and the grass is green, but it now seems that the colours you see may not always be the same as the colours I see. Your age, sex and even mood can affect how you experience colours.
- a) Certo
- b) Errado
6

Q195184 • Inglês • Interpretação de texto Reading comprehension • CESPE CEBRASPE • EBC • Analista
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Judge the following items, which refer to text tipology.

Argumentative texts are types of text in which a thesis is cited and then extensively defended.
- a) Certo
- b) Errado
7

Q194722 • Inglês • Interpretação de texto Reading comprehension • CESPE CEBRASPE • EBC • Analista
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Judge the following item on translation and semiotics.

The relationships between the different signs of a specific language are unique. However, such relationships can be identically reproduced during the translation process depending on the skills of the translator.
- a) Certo
- b) Errado
8

Q1009429 • Inglês • Interpretação de texto Reading comprehension • FGV • SEDUCMT • Habilitação Inglês • 2025
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Leia o texto a seguir para responder à próxima questão.

AI has made it easier than ever to find information: Ask ChatGPT almost anything, and the system swiftly delivers an answer. But the large language models that power popular tools like OpenAI’s ChatGPT or Anthropic’s Claude were not designed to be accurate or factual. They regularly “hallucinate” and offer up falsehoods as if they were hard facts.

Yet people are relying more and more on AI to answer their questions. Half of all people in the U.S. between the ages of 14 and 22 now use AI to get information, according to a 2024 Harvard study.

https://theconversation.com/heres-how-researchers-are-helping-ais-gettheir-facts-straight-245463

The word “Yet”, in the beginning of the second paragraph, is polysemic and its meaning depends on the context. In the sentences below, the one in which the word carries the same meaning as the one used in the text is
- a) We don’t yet know what their plans are.
- b) She has yet to spend a Christmas with her closest relatives.
- c) As yet, there has not been any disruption to planned work activities.
- d) They’d decided for yet another place to spend their holidays.
- e) They disagree with the date and yet were not brave enough to say it.
9

Q1024372 • Inglês • Interpretação de Texto Reading Comprehension • VUNESP • UNICAMP • Técnico de Edificações • 2024
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Leia o texto para responder à questão.

A Construction Technician is a skilled professional involved in construction processes. They can be in general construction or more specialized roles such as drafting, inspecting, and managing, depending on their training or experience. After going through training programs, their scope may extend to monitoring build progress, preparing sites, and drafting blueprints using CAD software. Once they accumulate years of experience, they will be tasked with supervising the contracting team and project.

This professional’s responsibilities include: the management of all remodel activities; the enforcement of safety requirements to implement safety conditions at work site; the creation of reports about qualitative and quantitative methodologies; the hiring of contractors for maintenance work and upgrades.

Many hard and soft skills are essential for success and crucial for a construction technician’s day-to-day tasks. Because they have to interpret complex information and transform abstract ideas into tangible products, the number one technical skill necessary for success in construction is excellent communication skills, both receiving and delivering accurate and relevant information.

(https://www.zippia.com/construction-technician-jobs/.10.06.2024. Adaptado)

De acordo com o último parágrafo, comunicação é prioridade máxima porque esse profissional é responsável por
- a) produzir variados relatórios ao longo das etapas de um projeto.
- b) transformar informações abstratas em algo preciso e claro.
- c) comunicar-se com profissionais de diferentes áreas de saber.
- d) criar projetos e compreender projetos criados por outros.
- e) lidar com diferentes tipos de manuais e materiais.
10

Q939617 • Inglês • Interpretação de texto Reading comprehension • VUNESP • FAMEMA • Prova II • 2019
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An increasing body of evidence suggests that the time we spend on our smartphones is interfering with our sleep, self-esteem, relationships, memory, attention spans, creativity, productivity and problem-solving and decision-making skills. But there is another reason for us to rethink our relationships with our devices. By chronically raising levels of cortisol, the body’s main stress hormone, our phones may be threatening our health and shortening our lives.
If they happened only occasionally, phone-induced cortisol spikes might not matter. But the average American spends four hours a day staring at their smartphone and keeps it within arm’s reach nearly all the time, according to a tracking app called Moment.
“Your cortisol levels are elevated when your phone is in sight or nearby, or when you hear it or even think you hear it,” says David Greenfield, professor of clinical psychiatry at the University of Connecticut School of Medicine and founder of the Center for Internet and Technology Addiction. “It’s a stress response, and it feels unpleasant, and the body’s natural response is to want to check the phone to make the stress go away.”
But while doing so might soothe you for a second, it probably will make things worse in the long run. Any time you check your phone, you’re likely to find something else stressful waiting for you, leading to another spike in cortisol and another craving to check your phone to make your anxiety go away. This cycle, when continuously reinforced, leads to chronically elevated cortisol levels. And chronically elevated cortisol levels have been tied to an increased risk of serious health problems, including depression, obesity, metabolic syndrome, Type 2 diabetes, fertility issues, high blood pressure, heart attack, dementia and stroke.

(Catherine Price. www.nytimes.com, 24.04.2019. Adaptado.)

No trecho do primeiro parágrafo “But there is another reason for us to rethink our relationships with our devices”, o termo sublinhado introduz uma
- a) oposição.
- b) conclusão.
- c) exclusão.
- d) adição.
- e) explicação.

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